Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / base / power / main.c
1 /*
2  * drivers/base/power/main.c - Where the driver meets power management.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6  *
7  * This file is released under the GPLv2
8  *
9  *
10  * The driver model core calls device_pm_add() when a device is registered.
11  * This will intialize the embedded device_pm_info object in the device
12  * and add it to the list of power-controlled devices. sysfs entries for
13  * controlling device power management will also be added.
14  *
15  * A separate list is used for keeping track of power info, because the power
16  * domain dependencies may differ from the ancestral dependencies that the
17  * subsystem list maintains.
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/pm.h>
24 #include <linux/resume-trace.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27
28 #include "../base.h"
29 #include "power.h"
30
31 /*
32  * The entries in the dpm_list list are in a depth first order, simply
33  * because children are guaranteed to be discovered after parents, and
34  * are inserted at the back of the list on discovery.
35  *
36  * Since device_pm_add() may be called with a device semaphore held,
37  * we must never try to acquire a device semaphore while holding
38  * dpm_list_mutex.
39  */
40
41 LIST_HEAD(dpm_list);
42
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dpm_list_mtx);
44
45 /*
46  * Set once the preparation of devices for a PM transition has started, reset
47  * before starting to resume devices.  Protected by dpm_list_mtx.
48  */
49 static bool transition_started;
50
51 /**
52  *      device_pm_lock - lock the list of active devices used by the PM core
53  */
54 void device_pm_lock(void)
55 {
56         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
57 }
58
59 /**
60  *      device_pm_unlock - unlock the list of active devices used by the PM core
61  */
62 void device_pm_unlock(void)
63 {
64         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
65 }
66
67 /**
68  *      device_pm_add - add a device to the list of active devices
69  *      @dev:   Device to be added to the list
70  */
71 void device_pm_add(struct device *dev)
72 {
73         pr_debug("PM: Adding info for %s:%s\n",
74                  dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus",
75                  kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
76         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
77         if (dev->parent) {
78                 if (dev->parent->power.status >= DPM_SUSPENDING)
79                         dev_warn(dev, "parent %s should not be sleeping\n",
80                                  dev_name(dev->parent));
81         } else if (transition_started) {
82                 /*
83                  * We refuse to register parentless devices while a PM
84                  * transition is in progress in order to avoid leaving them
85                  * unhandled down the road
86                  */
87                 dev_WARN(dev, "Parentless device registered during a PM transaction\n");
88         }
89
90         list_add_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
91         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
92 }
93
94 /**
95  *      device_pm_remove - remove a device from the list of active devices
96  *      @dev:   Device to be removed from the list
97  *
98  *      This function also removes the device's PM-related sysfs attributes.
99  */
100 void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
101 {
102         pr_debug("PM: Removing info for %s:%s\n",
103                  dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus",
104                  kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
105         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
106         list_del_init(&dev->power.entry);
107         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
108 }
109
110 /**
111  *      device_pm_move_before - move device in dpm_list
112  *      @deva:  Device to move in dpm_list
113  *      @devb:  Device @deva should come before
114  */
115 void device_pm_move_before(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
116 {
117         pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s before %s:%s\n",
118                  deva->bus ? deva->bus->name : "No Bus",
119                  kobject_name(&deva->kobj),
120                  devb->bus ? devb->bus->name : "No Bus",
121                  kobject_name(&devb->kobj));
122         /* Delete deva from dpm_list and reinsert before devb. */
123         list_move_tail(&deva->power.entry, &devb->power.entry);
124 }
125
126 /**
127  *      device_pm_move_after - move device in dpm_list
128  *      @deva:  Device to move in dpm_list
129  *      @devb:  Device @deva should come after
130  */
131 void device_pm_move_after(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
132 {
133         pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s after %s:%s\n",
134                  deva->bus ? deva->bus->name : "No Bus",
135                  kobject_name(&deva->kobj),
136                  devb->bus ? devb->bus->name : "No Bus",
137                  kobject_name(&devb->kobj));
138         /* Delete deva from dpm_list and reinsert after devb. */
139         list_move(&deva->power.entry, &devb->power.entry);
140 }
141
142 /**
143  *      device_pm_move_last - move device to end of dpm_list
144  *      @dev:   Device to move in dpm_list
145  */
146 void device_pm_move_last(struct device *dev)
147 {
148         pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s to end of list\n",
149                  dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus",
150                  kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
151         list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
152 }
153
154 /**
155  *      pm_op - execute the PM operation appropiate for given PM event
156  *      @dev:   Device.
157  *      @ops:   PM operations to choose from.
158  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
159  */
160 static int pm_op(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_ops *ops,
161                         pm_message_t state)
162 {
163         int error = 0;
164
165         switch (state.event) {
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
167         case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
168                 if (ops->suspend) {
169                         error = ops->suspend(dev);
170                         suspend_report_result(ops->suspend, error);
171                 }
172                 break;
173         case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
174                 if (ops->resume) {
175                         error = ops->resume(dev);
176                         suspend_report_result(ops->resume, error);
177                 }
178                 break;
179 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
180 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
181         case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
182         case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
183                 if (ops->freeze) {
184                         error = ops->freeze(dev);
185                         suspend_report_result(ops->freeze, error);
186                 }
187                 break;
188         case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
189                 if (ops->poweroff) {
190                         error = ops->poweroff(dev);
191                         suspend_report_result(ops->poweroff, error);
192                 }
193                 break;
194         case PM_EVENT_THAW:
195         case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
196                 if (ops->thaw) {
197                         error = ops->thaw(dev);
198                         suspend_report_result(ops->thaw, error);
199                 }
200                 break;
201         case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
202                 if (ops->restore) {
203                         error = ops->restore(dev);
204                         suspend_report_result(ops->restore, error);
205                 }
206                 break;
207 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
208         default:
209                 error = -EINVAL;
210         }
211         return error;
212 }
213
214 /**
215  *      pm_noirq_op - execute the PM operation appropiate for given PM event
216  *      @dev:   Device.
217  *      @ops:   PM operations to choose from.
218  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
219  *
220  *      The operation is executed with interrupts disabled by the only remaining
221  *      functional CPU in the system.
222  */
223 static int pm_noirq_op(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_ops *ops,
224                         pm_message_t state)
225 {
226         int error = 0;
227
228         switch (state.event) {
229 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
230         case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
231                 if (ops->suspend_noirq) {
232                         error = ops->suspend_noirq(dev);
233                         suspend_report_result(ops->suspend_noirq, error);
234                 }
235                 break;
236         case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
237                 if (ops->resume_noirq) {
238                         error = ops->resume_noirq(dev);
239                         suspend_report_result(ops->resume_noirq, error);
240                 }
241                 break;
242 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
243 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
244         case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
245         case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
246                 if (ops->freeze_noirq) {
247                         error = ops->freeze_noirq(dev);
248                         suspend_report_result(ops->freeze_noirq, error);
249                 }
250                 break;
251         case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
252                 if (ops->poweroff_noirq) {
253                         error = ops->poweroff_noirq(dev);
254                         suspend_report_result(ops->poweroff_noirq, error);
255                 }
256                 break;
257         case PM_EVENT_THAW:
258         case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
259                 if (ops->thaw_noirq) {
260                         error = ops->thaw_noirq(dev);
261                         suspend_report_result(ops->thaw_noirq, error);
262                 }
263                 break;
264         case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
265                 if (ops->restore_noirq) {
266                         error = ops->restore_noirq(dev);
267                         suspend_report_result(ops->restore_noirq, error);
268                 }
269                 break;
270 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
271         default:
272                 error = -EINVAL;
273         }
274         return error;
275 }
276
277 static char *pm_verb(int event)
278 {
279         switch (event) {
280         case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
281                 return "suspend";
282         case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
283                 return "resume";
284         case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
285                 return "freeze";
286         case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
287                 return "quiesce";
288         case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
289                 return "hibernate";
290         case PM_EVENT_THAW:
291                 return "thaw";
292         case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
293                 return "restore";
294         case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
295                 return "recover";
296         default:
297                 return "(unknown PM event)";
298         }
299 }
300
301 static void pm_dev_dbg(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, char *info)
302 {
303         dev_dbg(dev, "%s%s%s\n", info, pm_verb(state.event),
304                 ((state.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && device_may_wakeup(dev)) ?
305                 ", may wakeup" : "");
306 }
307
308 static void pm_dev_err(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, char *info,
309                         int error)
310 {
311         printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Device %s failed to %s%s: error %d\n",
312                 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), pm_verb(state.event), info, error);
313 }
314
315 /*------------------------- Resume routines -------------------------*/
316
317 /**
318  *      resume_device_noirq - Power on one device (early resume).
319  *      @dev:   Device.
320  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
321  *
322  *      Must be called with interrupts disabled.
323  */
324 static int resume_device_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
325 {
326         int error = 0;
327
328         TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
329         TRACE_RESUME(0);
330
331         if (!dev->bus)
332                 goto End;
333
334         if (dev->bus->pm) {
335                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY ");
336                 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
337         } else if (dev->bus->resume_early) {
338                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy EARLY ");
339                 error = dev->bus->resume_early(dev);
340         }
341  End:
342         TRACE_RESUME(error);
343         return error;
344 }
345
346 /**
347  *      dpm_power_up - Power on all regular (non-sysdev) devices.
348  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
349  *
350  *      Execute the appropriate "noirq resume" callback for all devices marked
351  *      as DPM_OFF_IRQ.
352  *
353  *      Must be called under dpm_list_mtx.  Device drivers should not receive
354  *      interrupts while it's being executed.
355  */
356 static void dpm_power_up(pm_message_t state)
357 {
358         struct device *dev;
359
360         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
361         list_for_each_entry(dev, &dpm_list, power.entry)
362                 if (dev->power.status > DPM_OFF) {
363                         int error;
364
365                         dev->power.status = DPM_OFF;
366                         error = resume_device_noirq(dev, state);
367                         if (error)
368                                 pm_dev_err(dev, state, " early", error);
369                 }
370         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
371 }
372
373 /**
374  *      device_power_up - Turn on all devices that need special attention.
375  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
376  *
377  *      Call the "early" resume handlers and enable device drivers to receive
378  *      interrupts.
379  */
380 void device_power_up(pm_message_t state)
381 {
382         dpm_power_up(state);
383         resume_device_irqs();
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_power_up);
386
387 /**
388  *      resume_device - Restore state for one device.
389  *      @dev:   Device.
390  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
391  */
392 static int resume_device(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
393 {
394         int error = 0;
395
396         TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
397         TRACE_RESUME(0);
398
399         down(&dev->sem);
400
401         if (dev->bus) {
402                 if (dev->bus->pm) {
403                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "");
404                         error = pm_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
405                 } else if (dev->bus->resume) {
406                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy ");
407                         error = dev->bus->resume(dev);
408                 }
409                 if (error)
410                         goto End;
411         }
412
413         if (dev->type) {
414                 if (dev->type->pm) {
415                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "type ");
416                         error = pm_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
417                 } else if (dev->type->resume) {
418                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy type ");
419                         error = dev->type->resume(dev);
420                 }
421                 if (error)
422                         goto End;
423         }
424
425         if (dev->class) {
426                 if (dev->class->pm) {
427                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "class ");
428                         error = pm_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
429                 } else if (dev->class->resume) {
430                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy class ");
431                         error = dev->class->resume(dev);
432                 }
433         }
434  End:
435         up(&dev->sem);
436
437         TRACE_RESUME(error);
438         return error;
439 }
440
441 /**
442  *      dpm_resume - Resume every device.
443  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
444  *
445  *      Execute the appropriate "resume" callback for all devices the status of
446  *      which indicates that they are inactive.
447  */
448 static void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
449 {
450         struct list_head list;
451
452         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
453         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
454         transition_started = false;
455         while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
456                 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_list.next);
457
458                 get_device(dev);
459                 if (dev->power.status >= DPM_OFF) {
460                         int error;
461
462                         dev->power.status = DPM_RESUMING;
463                         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
464
465                         error = resume_device(dev, state);
466
467                         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
468                         if (error)
469                                 pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
470                 } else if (dev->power.status == DPM_SUSPENDING) {
471                         /* Allow new children of the device to be registered */
472                         dev->power.status = DPM_RESUMING;
473                 }
474                 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
475                         list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &list);
476                 put_device(dev);
477         }
478         list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
479         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
480 }
481
482 /**
483  *      complete_device - Complete a PM transition for given device
484  *      @dev:   Device.
485  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
486  */
487 static void complete_device(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
488 {
489         down(&dev->sem);
490
491         if (dev->class && dev->class->pm && dev->class->pm->complete) {
492                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing class ");
493                 dev->class->pm->complete(dev);
494         }
495
496         if (dev->type && dev->type->pm && dev->type->pm->complete) {
497                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing type ");
498                 dev->type->pm->complete(dev);
499         }
500
501         if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm && dev->bus->pm->complete) {
502                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing ");
503                 dev->bus->pm->complete(dev);
504         }
505
506         up(&dev->sem);
507 }
508
509 /**
510  *      dpm_complete - Complete a PM transition for all devices.
511  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
512  *
513  *      Execute the ->complete() callbacks for all devices that are not marked
514  *      as DPM_ON.
515  */
516 static void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state)
517 {
518         struct list_head list;
519
520         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
521         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
522         while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
523                 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_list.prev);
524
525                 get_device(dev);
526                 if (dev->power.status > DPM_ON) {
527                         dev->power.status = DPM_ON;
528                         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
529
530                         complete_device(dev, state);
531
532                         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
533                 }
534                 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
535                         list_move(&dev->power.entry, &list);
536                 put_device(dev);
537         }
538         list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
539         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
540 }
541
542 /**
543  *      device_resume - Restore state of each device in system.
544  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
545  *
546  *      Resume all the devices, unlock them all, and allow new
547  *      devices to be registered once again.
548  */
549 void device_resume(pm_message_t state)
550 {
551         might_sleep();
552         dpm_resume(state);
553         dpm_complete(state);
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_resume);
556
557
558 /*------------------------- Suspend routines -------------------------*/
559
560 /**
561  *      resume_event - return a PM message representing the resume event
562  *                     corresponding to given sleep state.
563  *      @sleep_state: PM message representing a sleep state.
564  */
565 static pm_message_t resume_event(pm_message_t sleep_state)
566 {
567         switch (sleep_state.event) {
568         case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
569                 return PMSG_RESUME;
570         case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
571         case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
572                 return PMSG_RECOVER;
573         case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
574                 return PMSG_RESTORE;
575         }
576         return PMSG_ON;
577 }
578
579 /**
580  *      suspend_device_noirq - Shut down one device (late suspend).
581  *      @dev:   Device.
582  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
583  *
584  *      This is called with interrupts off and only a single CPU running.
585  */
586 static int suspend_device_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
587 {
588         int error = 0;
589
590         if (!dev->bus)
591                 return 0;
592
593         if (dev->bus->pm) {
594                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE ");
595                 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
596         } else if (dev->bus->suspend_late) {
597                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy LATE ");
598                 error = dev->bus->suspend_late(dev, state);
599                 suspend_report_result(dev->bus->suspend_late, error);
600         }
601         return error;
602 }
603
604 /**
605  *      device_power_down - Shut down special devices.
606  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
607  *
608  *      Prevent device drivers from receiving interrupts and call the "late"
609  *      suspend handlers.
610  *
611  *      Must be called under dpm_list_mtx.
612  */
613 int device_power_down(pm_message_t state)
614 {
615         struct device *dev;
616         int error = 0;
617
618         suspend_device_irqs();
619         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
620         list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &dpm_list, power.entry) {
621                 error = suspend_device_noirq(dev, state);
622                 if (error) {
623                         pm_dev_err(dev, state, " late", error);
624                         break;
625                 }
626                 dev->power.status = DPM_OFF_IRQ;
627         }
628         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
629         if (error)
630                 device_power_up(resume_event(state));
631         return error;
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_power_down);
634
635 /**
636  *      suspend_device - Save state of one device.
637  *      @dev:   Device.
638  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
639  */
640 static int suspend_device(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
641 {
642         int error = 0;
643
644         down(&dev->sem);
645
646         if (dev->class) {
647                 if (dev->class->pm) {
648                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "class ");
649                         error = pm_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
650                 } else if (dev->class->suspend) {
651                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy class ");
652                         error = dev->class->suspend(dev, state);
653                         suspend_report_result(dev->class->suspend, error);
654                 }
655                 if (error)
656                         goto End;
657         }
658
659         if (dev->type) {
660                 if (dev->type->pm) {
661                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "type ");
662                         error = pm_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
663                 } else if (dev->type->suspend) {
664                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy type ");
665                         error = dev->type->suspend(dev, state);
666                         suspend_report_result(dev->type->suspend, error);
667                 }
668                 if (error)
669                         goto End;
670         }
671
672         if (dev->bus) {
673                 if (dev->bus->pm) {
674                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "");
675                         error = pm_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
676                 } else if (dev->bus->suspend) {
677                         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy ");
678                         error = dev->bus->suspend(dev, state);
679                         suspend_report_result(dev->bus->suspend, error);
680                 }
681         }
682  End:
683         up(&dev->sem);
684
685         return error;
686 }
687
688 /**
689  *      dpm_suspend - Suspend every device.
690  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
691  *
692  *      Execute the appropriate "suspend" callbacks for all devices.
693  */
694 static int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
695 {
696         struct list_head list;
697         int error = 0;
698
699         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
700         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
701         while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
702                 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_list.prev);
703
704                 get_device(dev);
705                 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
706
707                 error = suspend_device(dev, state);
708
709                 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
710                 if (error) {
711                         pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
712                         put_device(dev);
713                         break;
714                 }
715                 dev->power.status = DPM_OFF;
716                 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
717                         list_move(&dev->power.entry, &list);
718                 put_device(dev);
719         }
720         list_splice(&list, dpm_list.prev);
721         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
722         return error;
723 }
724
725 /**
726  *      prepare_device - Execute the ->prepare() callback(s) for given device.
727  *      @dev:   Device.
728  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
729  */
730 static int prepare_device(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
731 {
732         int error = 0;
733
734         down(&dev->sem);
735
736         if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm && dev->bus->pm->prepare) {
737                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing ");
738                 error = dev->bus->pm->prepare(dev);
739                 suspend_report_result(dev->bus->pm->prepare, error);
740                 if (error)
741                         goto End;
742         }
743
744         if (dev->type && dev->type->pm && dev->type->pm->prepare) {
745                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing type ");
746                 error = dev->type->pm->prepare(dev);
747                 suspend_report_result(dev->type->pm->prepare, error);
748                 if (error)
749                         goto End;
750         }
751
752         if (dev->class && dev->class->pm && dev->class->pm->prepare) {
753                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing class ");
754                 error = dev->class->pm->prepare(dev);
755                 suspend_report_result(dev->class->pm->prepare, error);
756         }
757  End:
758         up(&dev->sem);
759
760         return error;
761 }
762
763 /**
764  *      dpm_prepare - Prepare all devices for a PM transition.
765  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
766  *
767  *      Execute the ->prepare() callback for all devices.
768  */
769 static int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state)
770 {
771         struct list_head list;
772         int error = 0;
773
774         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
775         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
776         transition_started = true;
777         while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
778                 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_list.next);
779
780                 get_device(dev);
781                 dev->power.status = DPM_PREPARING;
782                 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
783
784                 error = prepare_device(dev, state);
785
786                 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
787                 if (error) {
788                         dev->power.status = DPM_ON;
789                         if (error == -EAGAIN) {
790                                 put_device(dev);
791                                 continue;
792                         }
793                         printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to prepare device %s "
794                                 "for power transition: error %d\n",
795                                 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), error);
796                         put_device(dev);
797                         break;
798                 }
799                 dev->power.status = DPM_SUSPENDING;
800                 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
801                         list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &list);
802                 put_device(dev);
803         }
804         list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
805         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
806         return error;
807 }
808
809 /**
810  *      device_suspend - Save state and stop all devices in system.
811  *      @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
812  *
813  *      Prepare and suspend all devices.
814  */
815 int device_suspend(pm_message_t state)
816 {
817         int error;
818
819         might_sleep();
820         error = dpm_prepare(state);
821         if (!error)
822                 error = dpm_suspend(state);
823         return error;
824 }
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_suspend);
826
827 void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret)
828 {
829         if (ret)
830                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): %pF returns %d\n", function, fn, ret);
831 }
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__suspend_report_result);