2 * klist.c - Routines for manipulating klists.
5 * This klist interface provides a couple of structures that wrap around
6 * struct list_head to provide explicit list "head" (struct klist) and
7 * list "node" (struct klist_node) objects. For struct klist, a spinlock
8 * is included that protects access to the actual list itself. struct
9 * klist_node provides a pointer to the klist that owns it and a kref
10 * reference count that indicates the number of current users of that node
13 * The entire point is to provide an interface for iterating over a list
14 * that is safe and allows for modification of the list during the
15 * iteration (e.g. insertion and removal), including modification of the
16 * current node on the list.
18 * It works using a 3rd object type - struct klist_iter - that is declared
19 * and initialized before an iteration. klist_next() is used to acquire the
20 * next element in the list. It returns NULL if there are no more items.
21 * Internally, that routine takes the klist's lock, decrements the reference
22 * count of the previous klist_node and increments the count of the next
23 * klist_node. It then drops the lock and returns.
25 * There are primitives for adding and removing nodes to/from a klist.
26 * When deleting, klist_del() will simply decrement the reference count.
27 * Only when the count goes to 0 is the node removed from the list.
28 * klist_remove() will try to delete the node from the list and block
29 * until it is actually removed. This is useful for objects (like devices)
30 * that have been removed from the system and must be freed (but must wait
31 * until all accessors have finished).
33 * Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick Mochel
35 * This file is released under the GPL v2.
38 #include <linux/klist.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
43 * klist_init - Initialize a klist structure.
44 * @k: The klist we're initializing.
47 void klist_init(struct klist * k)
49 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->k_list);
50 spin_lock_init(&k->k_lock);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_init);
56 static void add_head(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n)
58 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
59 list_add(&n->n_node, &k->k_list);
60 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
63 static void add_tail(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n)
65 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
66 list_add_tail(&n->n_node, &k->k_list);
67 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
71 static void klist_node_init(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n)
73 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->n_node);
74 init_completion(&n->n_removed);
81 * klist_add_head - Initialize a klist_node and add it to front.
82 * @k: klist it's going on.
83 * @n: node we're adding.
86 void klist_add_head(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n)
88 klist_node_init(k, n);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_head);
96 * klist_add_tail - Initialize a klist_node and add it to back.
97 * @k: klist it's going on.
98 * @n: node we're adding.
101 void klist_add_tail(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n)
103 klist_node_init(k, n);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_tail);
110 static void klist_release(struct kref * kref)
112 struct klist_node * n = container_of(kref, struct klist_node, n_ref);
113 list_del(&n->n_node);
114 complete(&n->n_removed);
117 static int klist_dec_and_del(struct klist_node * n)
119 return kref_put(&n->n_ref, klist_release);
124 * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove.
125 * @n: node we're deleting.
128 void klist_del(struct klist_node * n)
130 struct klist * k = n->n_klist;
132 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
133 klist_dec_and_del(n);
134 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_del);
141 * klist_remove - Decrement the refcount of node and wait for it to go away.
142 * @n: node we're removing.
145 void klist_remove(struct klist_node * n)
147 spin_lock(&n->n_klist->k_lock);
148 klist_dec_and_del(n);
149 spin_unlock(&n->n_klist->k_lock);
150 wait_for_completion(&n->n_removed);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_remove);
157 * klist_iter_init_node - Initialize a klist_iter structure.
158 * @k: klist we're iterating.
159 * @i: klist_iter we're filling.
160 * @n: node to start with.
162 * Similar to klist_iter_init(), but starts the action off with @n,
163 * instead of with the list head.
166 void klist_iter_init_node(struct klist * k, struct klist_iter * i, struct klist_node * n)
169 i->i_head = &k->k_list;
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init_node);
177 * klist_iter_init - Iniitalize a klist_iter structure.
178 * @k: klist we're iterating.
179 * @i: klist_iter structure we're filling.
181 * Similar to klist_iter_init_node(), but start with the list head.
184 void klist_iter_init(struct klist * k, struct klist_iter * i)
186 klist_iter_init_node(k, i, NULL);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init);
193 * klist_iter_exit - Finish a list iteration.
194 * @i: Iterator structure.
196 * Must be called when done iterating over list, as it decrements the
197 * refcount of the current node. Necessary in case iteration exited before
198 * the end of the list was reached, and always good form.
201 void klist_iter_exit(struct klist_iter * i)
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_exit);
212 static struct klist_node * to_klist_node(struct list_head * n)
214 return container_of(n, struct klist_node, n_node);
219 * klist_next - Ante up next node in list.
220 * @i: Iterator structure.
222 * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous
223 * node, if there was one. Grab the next node, increment its reference
224 * count, drop the lock, and return that next node.
227 struct klist_node * klist_next(struct klist_iter * i)
229 struct list_head * next;
230 struct klist_node * knode = NULL;
232 spin_lock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
234 next = i->i_cur->n_node.next;
235 klist_dec_and_del(i->i_cur);
237 next = i->i_head->next;
239 if (next != i->i_head) {
240 knode = to_klist_node(next);
241 kref_get(&knode->n_ref);
244 spin_unlock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_next);