1 #ifndef __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
2 #define __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
3 /* Various instructions on x86 need to be replaced for
4 * para-virtualization: those hooks are defined here. */
5 #include <linux/linkage.h>
6 #include <linux/stringify.h>
10 /* These are the most performance critical ops, so we want to be able to patch
12 #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE 0
13 #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE 1
14 #define PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS 2
15 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS 3
16 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE 4
17 #define PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN 5
18 #define PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT 6
20 /* Bitmask of what can be clobbered: usually at least eax. */
29 struct Xgt_desc_struct;
34 unsigned int kernel_rpl;
39 * Patch may replace one of the defined code sequences with arbitrary
40 * code, subject to the same register constraints. This generally
41 * means the code is not free to clobber any registers other than EAX.
42 * The patch function should return the number of bytes of code
43 * generated, as we nop pad the rest in generic code.
45 unsigned (*patch)(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *firstinsn, unsigned len);
47 void (*arch_setup)(void);
48 char *(*memory_setup)(void);
49 void (*init_IRQ)(void);
53 unsigned long (*get_wallclock)(void);
54 int (*set_wallclock)(unsigned long);
55 void (*time_init)(void);
57 /* All the function pointers here are declared as "fastcall"
58 so that we get a specific register-based calling
59 convention. This makes it easier to implement inline
60 assembler replacements. */
62 void (*cpuid)(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
63 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx);
65 unsigned long (*get_debugreg)(int regno);
66 void (*set_debugreg)(int regno, unsigned long value);
70 unsigned long (*read_cr0)(void);
71 void (*write_cr0)(unsigned long);
73 unsigned long (*read_cr2)(void);
74 void (*write_cr2)(unsigned long);
76 unsigned long (*read_cr3)(void);
77 void (*write_cr3)(unsigned long);
79 unsigned long (*read_cr4_safe)(void);
80 unsigned long (*read_cr4)(void);
81 void (*write_cr4)(unsigned long);
83 unsigned long (*save_fl)(void);
84 void (*restore_fl)(unsigned long);
85 void (*irq_disable)(void);
86 void (*irq_enable)(void);
87 void (*safe_halt)(void);
91 /* err = 0/-EFAULT. wrmsr returns 0/-EFAULT. */
92 u64 (*read_msr)(unsigned int msr, int *err);
93 int (*write_msr)(unsigned int msr, u64 val);
95 u64 (*read_tsc)(void);
96 u64 (*read_pmc)(void);
97 u64 (*get_scheduled_cycles)(void);
98 unsigned long (*get_cpu_khz)(void);
100 void (*load_tr_desc)(void);
101 void (*load_gdt)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
102 void (*load_idt)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
103 void (*store_gdt)(struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
104 void (*store_idt)(struct Xgt_desc_struct *);
105 void (*set_ldt)(const void *desc, unsigned entries);
106 unsigned long (*store_tr)(void);
107 void (*load_tls)(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
108 void (*write_ldt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum,
110 void (*write_gdt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum,
112 void (*write_idt_entry)(void *dt, int entrynum,
114 void (*load_esp0)(struct tss_struct *tss,
115 struct thread_struct *thread);
117 void (*set_iopl_mask)(unsigned mask);
119 void (*io_delay)(void);
120 void (*const_udelay)(unsigned long loops);
122 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
123 void (*apic_write)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v);
124 void (*apic_write_atomic)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v);
125 unsigned long (*apic_read)(unsigned long reg);
126 void (*setup_boot_clock)(void);
127 void (*setup_secondary_clock)(void);
130 void (*flush_tlb_user)(void);
131 void (*flush_tlb_kernel)(void);
132 void (*flush_tlb_single)(u32 addr);
134 void (fastcall *map_pt_hook)(int type, pte_t *va, u32 pfn);
136 void (*alloc_pt)(u32 pfn);
137 void (*alloc_pd)(u32 pfn);
138 void (*alloc_pd_clone)(u32 pfn, u32 clonepfn, u32 start, u32 count);
139 void (*release_pt)(u32 pfn);
140 void (*release_pd)(u32 pfn);
142 void (*set_pte)(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
143 void (*set_pte_at)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
144 void (*set_pmd)(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
145 void (*pte_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
146 void (*pte_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
147 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
148 void (*set_pte_atomic)(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
149 void (*set_pte_present)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
150 void (*set_pud)(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval);
151 void (*pte_clear)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
152 void (*pmd_clear)(pmd_t *pmdp);
155 void (*set_lazy_mode)(int mode);
157 /* These two are jmp to, not actually called. */
158 void (*irq_enable_sysexit)(void);
161 void (*startup_ipi_hook)(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned long start_esp);
164 /* Mark a paravirt probe function. */
165 #define paravirt_probe(fn) \
166 static asmlinkage void (*__paravirtprobe_##fn)(void) __attribute_used__ \
167 __attribute__((__section__(".paravirtprobe"))) = fn
169 extern struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops;
171 #define paravirt_enabled() (paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled)
173 static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
174 struct thread_struct *thread)
176 paravirt_ops.load_esp0(tss, thread);
179 #define ARCH_SETUP paravirt_ops.arch_setup();
180 static inline unsigned long get_wallclock(void)
182 return paravirt_ops.get_wallclock();
185 static inline int set_wallclock(unsigned long nowtime)
187 return paravirt_ops.set_wallclock(nowtime);
190 static inline void do_time_init(void)
192 return paravirt_ops.time_init();
195 /* The paravirtualized CPUID instruction. */
196 static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
197 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
199 paravirt_ops.cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
203 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
205 #define get_debugreg(var, reg) var = paravirt_ops.get_debugreg(reg)
206 #define set_debugreg(val, reg) paravirt_ops.set_debugreg(reg, val)
208 #define clts() paravirt_ops.clts()
210 #define read_cr0() paravirt_ops.read_cr0()
211 #define write_cr0(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr0(x)
213 #define read_cr2() paravirt_ops.read_cr2()
214 #define write_cr2(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr2(x)
216 #define read_cr3() paravirt_ops.read_cr3()
217 #define write_cr3(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr3(x)
219 #define read_cr4() paravirt_ops.read_cr4()
220 #define read_cr4_safe(x) paravirt_ops.read_cr4_safe()
221 #define write_cr4(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr4(x)
223 static inline void raw_safe_halt(void)
225 paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
228 static inline void halt(void)
230 paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
232 #define wbinvd() paravirt_ops.wbinvd()
234 #define get_kernel_rpl() (paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl)
236 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
238 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \
243 #define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
244 u64 _l = ((u64)(val2) << 32) | (val1); \
245 paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr), _l); \
248 #define rdmsrl(msr,val) do { \
250 val = paravirt_ops.read_msr((msr),&_err); \
253 #define wrmsrl(msr,val) (paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),(val)))
254 #define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \
255 u64 _l = ((u64)(b) << 32) | (a); \
256 paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),_l); \
259 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
260 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \
262 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \
267 #define rdtsc(low,high) do { \
268 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \
273 #define rdtscl(low) do { \
274 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \
278 #define rdtscll(val) (val = paravirt_ops.read_tsc())
280 #define get_scheduled_cycles(val) (val = paravirt_ops.get_scheduled_cycles())
281 #define calculate_cpu_khz() (paravirt_ops.get_cpu_khz())
283 #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
285 #define rdpmc(counter,low,high) do { \
286 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_pmc(); \
291 #define load_TR_desc() (paravirt_ops.load_tr_desc())
292 #define load_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_gdt(dtr))
293 #define load_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_idt(dtr))
294 #define set_ldt(addr, entries) (paravirt_ops.set_ldt((addr), (entries)))
295 #define store_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_gdt(dtr))
296 #define store_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_idt(dtr))
297 #define store_tr(tr) ((tr) = paravirt_ops.store_tr())
298 #define load_TLS(t,cpu) (paravirt_ops.load_tls((t),(cpu)))
299 #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
300 (paravirt_ops.write_ldt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
301 #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
302 (paravirt_ops.write_gdt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
303 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
304 (paravirt_ops.write_idt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
305 #define set_iopl_mask(mask) (paravirt_ops.set_iopl_mask(mask))
307 /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
308 static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
309 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
310 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
311 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
312 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
313 paravirt_ops.io_delay();
317 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
319 * Basic functions accessing APICs.
321 static inline void apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
323 paravirt_ops.apic_write(reg,v);
326 static inline void apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
328 paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic(reg,v);
331 static inline unsigned long apic_read(unsigned long reg)
333 return paravirt_ops.apic_read(reg);
336 static inline void setup_boot_clock(void)
338 paravirt_ops.setup_boot_clock();
341 static inline void setup_secondary_clock(void)
343 paravirt_ops.setup_secondary_clock();
348 static inline void startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip,
349 unsigned long start_esp)
351 return paravirt_ops.startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, start_eip, start_esp);
355 #define __flush_tlb() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user()
356 #define __flush_tlb_global() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel()
357 #define __flush_tlb_single(addr) paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_single(addr)
359 #define paravirt_map_pt_hook(type, va, pfn) paravirt_ops.map_pt_hook(type, va, pfn)
361 #define paravirt_alloc_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pt(pfn)
362 #define paravirt_release_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pt(pfn)
364 #define paravirt_alloc_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pd(pfn)
365 #define paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count) \
366 paravirt_ops.alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count)
367 #define paravirt_release_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pd(pfn)
369 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
371 paravirt_ops.set_pte(ptep, pteval);
374 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
376 paravirt_ops.set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval);
379 static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
381 paravirt_ops.set_pmd(pmdp, pmdval);
384 static inline void pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep)
386 paravirt_ops.pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
389 static inline void pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep)
391 paravirt_ops.pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
395 static inline void set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
397 paravirt_ops.set_pte_atomic(ptep, pteval);
400 static inline void set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
402 paravirt_ops.set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
405 static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval)
407 paravirt_ops.set_pud(pudp, pudval);
410 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
412 paravirt_ops.pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
415 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
417 paravirt_ops.pmd_clear(pmdp);
421 /* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */
422 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE 0
423 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU 1
424 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU 2
426 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE
427 #define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU)
428 #define arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
430 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
431 #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU)
432 #define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
434 /* These all sit in the .parainstructions section to tell us what to patch. */
435 struct paravirt_patch {
436 u8 *instr; /* original instructions */
437 u8 instrtype; /* type of this instruction */
438 u8 len; /* length of original instruction */
439 u16 clobbers; /* what registers you may clobber */
442 #define paravirt_alt(insn_string, typenum, clobber) \
443 "771:\n\t" insn_string "\n" "772:\n" \
444 ".pushsection .parainstructions,\"a\"\n" \
446 " .byte " __stringify(typenum) "\n" \
447 " .byte 772b-771b\n" \
448 " .short " __stringify(clobber) "\n" \
451 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void)
455 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
457 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
458 PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS, CLBR_NONE)
459 : "=a"(f): "m"(paravirt_ops.save_fl)
464 static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f)
466 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
468 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
469 PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS, CLBR_EAX)
470 : "=a"(f) : "m" (paravirt_ops.restore_fl), "0"(f)
474 static inline void raw_local_irq_disable(void)
476 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
478 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
479 PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX)
480 : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable)
481 : "memory", "eax", "cc");
484 static inline void raw_local_irq_enable(void)
486 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
488 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
489 PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX)
490 : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_enable)
491 : "memory", "eax", "cc");
494 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
498 __asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
499 "call *%1; pushl %%eax;"
500 "call *%2; popl %%eax;"
501 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
502 PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE,
505 : "m" (paravirt_ops.save_fl),
506 "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable)
511 #define CLI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \
512 "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_disable];" \
513 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \
514 PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX)
516 #define STI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \
517 "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_enable];" \
518 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \
519 PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX)
520 #define CLI_STI_CLOBBERS , "%eax"
521 #define CLI_STI_INPUT_ARGS \
523 [irq_disable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_disable)), \
524 [irq_enable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_enable))
526 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
528 #define PARA_PATCH(ptype, clobbers, ops) \
532 .pushsection .parainstructions,"a"; \
539 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN \
540 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN, CLBR_ANY, \
541 jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_iret)
543 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
544 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, clobbers, \
545 pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \
546 call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_disable; \
547 popl %edx; popl %ecx) \
549 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
550 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, clobbers, \
551 pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \
552 call *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable; \
553 popl %edx; popl %ecx)
555 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT \
556 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT, CLBR_ANY, \
557 jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable_sysexit)
559 #define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \
560 call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_read_cr0
562 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
563 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
564 #endif /* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */