2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/nmi.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/unwind.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/bug.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
35 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
36 #include <linux/edac.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/atomic.h>
42 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/unwind.h>
48 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50 #include <asm/proto.h>
52 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
54 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
55 asmlinkage void debug(void);
56 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
57 asmlinkage void int3(void);
58 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
59 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
60 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
61 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
62 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
63 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
64 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
65 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
66 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
67 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
68 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
69 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
70 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
71 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
72 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
73 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
74 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
76 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
78 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
82 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
85 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
89 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
93 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
94 on an exception stack. */
95 preempt_enable_no_resched();
98 int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
100 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
101 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
103 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
109 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
112 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
116 modname = delim = "";
117 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
118 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
121 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
123 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
127 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
128 unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
130 static char ids[][8] = {
131 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
132 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
133 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
134 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
135 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
136 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
137 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
143 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
144 * 'stack' is in one of them:
146 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
147 unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
149 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
150 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
155 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
156 * If yes then we found the right frame.
158 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
160 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
161 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
162 * then there's something wrong going on - just
163 * break out and return NULL:
165 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
169 return (unsigned long *)end;
172 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
173 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
174 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
176 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
177 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
178 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
181 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
182 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
183 * iterate through now. Dont look:
187 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
188 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
189 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
190 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
194 return (unsigned long *)end;
201 #define MSG(txt) ops->warning(data, txt)
204 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
207 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
210 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
212 void *t = (void *)tinfo;
213 return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
216 void dump_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
217 unsigned long *stack,
218 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
220 const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
221 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long*)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
223 struct thread_info *tinfo;
231 if (tsk && tsk != current)
232 stack = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
236 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
237 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
238 * iteration will eventually trigger.
240 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
242 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
243 /* Use unlocked access here because except for NMIs \
244 we should be already protected against module unloads */ \
245 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
247 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
248 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
249 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
250 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
251 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
252 * out the call path that was taken. \
254 ops->address(data, addr); \
259 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
260 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
265 unsigned long *estack_end;
266 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
270 if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
272 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
273 ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
275 * We link to the next stack via the
276 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
279 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
283 unsigned long *irqstack;
284 irqstack = irqstack_end -
285 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
287 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
288 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
290 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
292 * We link to the next stack (which would be
293 * the process stack normally) the last
294 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
296 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
298 ops->stack(data, "EOI");
306 * This handles the process stack:
308 tinfo = task_thread_info(tsk);
309 HANDLE_STACK (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack));
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
316 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
318 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
322 static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
327 static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
329 printk(" <%s> ", name);
333 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
335 touch_nmi_watchdog();
336 printk_address(addr);
339 static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
340 .warning = print_trace_warning,
341 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
342 .stack = print_trace_stack,
343 .address = print_trace_address,
347 show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack)
349 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
350 dump_trace(tsk, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, NULL);
355 _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *rsp)
357 unsigned long *stack;
359 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
360 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
361 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
363 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
364 // back trace for this cpu.
368 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
370 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
374 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
375 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
376 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
377 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
381 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
384 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
386 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
387 touch_nmi_watchdog();
389 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
392 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
394 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
398 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
400 void dump_stack(void)
403 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
408 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
411 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
413 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
414 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
417 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
419 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
420 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
423 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
424 * time of the fault..
428 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
431 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
434 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
436 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
438 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
447 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long rip)
451 if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) rip, sizeof(ud2)))
454 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
458 void out_of_line_bug(void)
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
465 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
466 static int die_owner = -1;
467 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
469 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
476 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
477 local_irq_save(flags);
478 cpu = smp_processor_id();
479 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
480 if (cpu == die_owner)
481 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
483 spin_lock(&die_lock);
492 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
498 /* We still own the lock */
499 local_irq_restore(flags);
501 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
504 panic("Fatal exception");
508 void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
510 static int die_counter;
511 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
512 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
518 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
519 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
522 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
523 show_registers(regs);
524 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
525 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
526 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
527 printk_address(regs->rip);
528 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
529 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
533 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
535 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
537 if (!user_mode(regs))
538 report_bug(regs->rip, regs);
540 __die(str, regs, err);
545 void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
547 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
550 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
551 * to get a message out.
553 printk(str, smp_processor_id());
554 show_registers(regs);
555 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
557 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
558 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
565 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
566 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
569 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
571 if (user_mode(regs)) {
573 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace
574 * faults and kernelspace faults which result in
575 * die(), but not kernelspace faults which are fixed
576 * up. die() gives the process no chance to handle
577 * the signal and notice the kernel fault information,
578 * so that won't result in polluting the information
579 * about previously queued, but not yet delivered,
580 * faults. See also do_general_protection below.
582 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
583 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
585 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
588 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
589 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
590 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
593 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
595 force_sig(signr, tsk);
602 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
603 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
605 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
607 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
608 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
609 die(str, regs, error_code);
615 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
616 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
618 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
621 conditional_sti(regs); \
622 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
625 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
626 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
629 info.si_signo = signr; \
631 info.si_code = sicode; \
632 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
633 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
636 conditional_sti(regs); \
637 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
640 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
641 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
642 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
643 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
644 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
645 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
646 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
647 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
648 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
649 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
651 /* Runs on IST stack */
652 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
654 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
655 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
657 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
658 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
659 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
662 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
664 static const char str[] = "double fault";
665 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
667 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
668 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
670 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
671 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
673 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
676 die(str, regs, error_code);
679 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
682 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
684 conditional_sti(regs);
686 if (user_mode(regs)) {
687 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
688 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
690 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
693 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
695 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
697 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
703 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
704 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
706 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
710 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
711 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
712 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
713 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
715 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
719 static __kprobes void
720 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
722 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
724 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
726 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
727 if(edac_handler_set()) {
728 edac_atomic_assert_error();
733 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
734 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
736 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
738 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
739 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
743 static __kprobes void
744 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
746 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
747 show_registers(regs);
749 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
750 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
757 static __kprobes void
758 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
760 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
762 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
764 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
765 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
767 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
770 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
771 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
772 asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
774 unsigned char reason = 0;
777 cpu = smp_processor_id();
779 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
781 reason = get_nmi_reason();
783 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
784 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
788 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
789 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
791 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
793 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
794 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
798 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
801 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
804 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
806 io_check_error(reason, regs);
809 /* runs on IST stack. */
810 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
812 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
815 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
816 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
817 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
820 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
821 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
823 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
825 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
826 /* Did already sync */
827 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
829 /* Exception from user space */
830 else if (user_mode(eregs))
831 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
832 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
833 kernel process stack. */
834 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
835 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
841 /* runs on IST stack. */
842 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
843 unsigned long error_code)
845 unsigned long condition;
846 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
849 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
851 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
852 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
855 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
857 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
858 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
859 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
864 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
866 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
867 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
869 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
870 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
871 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
872 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
873 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
874 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
877 if (!user_mode(regs))
878 goto clear_TF_reenable;
880 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
881 * so that register information is correct.
883 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
884 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
885 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
889 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
890 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
891 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
892 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
894 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
895 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
896 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
899 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
900 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
904 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
905 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
906 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
909 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
911 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
912 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
914 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
917 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
918 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
919 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
925 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
926 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
929 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
931 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
932 struct task_struct * task;
934 unsigned short cwd, swd;
936 conditional_sti(regs);
937 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
938 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
942 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
946 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
947 task->thread.error_code = 0;
948 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
950 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
953 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
954 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
955 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
956 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
957 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
958 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
959 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
960 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
962 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
963 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
964 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
968 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
970 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
971 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
972 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
974 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
976 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
977 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
978 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
980 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
981 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
983 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
984 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
986 case 0x020: /* Precision */
987 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
990 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
993 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
995 printk("bad interrupt");
998 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
1000 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
1001 struct task_struct * task;
1003 unsigned short mxcsr;
1005 conditional_sti(regs);
1006 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
1007 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1011 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1014 save_init_fpu(task);
1015 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1016 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1017 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1019 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1022 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1023 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1024 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1025 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1027 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1028 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1032 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1033 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1035 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1036 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1037 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1039 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1040 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1042 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1043 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1045 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1046 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1049 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1052 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1056 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1060 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1065 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1066 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1068 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1069 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1071 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1073 struct task_struct *me = current;
1074 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1078 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
1079 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1083 void __init trap_init(void)
1085 set_intr_gate(0,÷_error);
1086 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1087 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1088 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1089 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1090 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1091 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1092 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1093 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1094 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1095 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1096 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1097 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1098 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1099 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1100 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1101 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1102 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1104 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1106 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1108 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1109 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1113 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1119 static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
1123 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
1127 early_param("oops", oops_setup);
1129 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1133 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1136 early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);