4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
44 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
55 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
57 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
59 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
63 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
67 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
72 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
73 ackno = dcb->dccpd_ack_seq;
77 * Set owner/destructor: some skbs are allocated via
78 * alloc_skb (e.g. when retransmission may happen).
79 * Only Data, DataAck, and Reset packets should come
80 * through here with skb->sk set.
83 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
87 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
89 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
95 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
96 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
97 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
98 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
99 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
100 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
101 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
102 dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
103 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
106 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
107 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
109 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
111 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
112 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
113 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
117 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
118 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
122 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
125 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
127 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
129 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
130 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
131 return net_xmit_eval(err);
136 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
138 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
139 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
140 int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
141 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
143 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
144 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
147 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
148 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
149 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
150 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
151 * make it a multiple of 4
154 mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
156 /* And store cached results */
157 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
158 dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
165 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
167 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
169 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
170 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
171 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
172 if (sock_writeable(sk))
173 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
175 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
179 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
180 * @sk: socket to wait for
181 * @skb: current skb to pass on for waiting
182 * @delay: sleep timeout in milliseconds (> 0)
183 * This function is called by default when the socket is closed, and
184 * when a non-zero linger time is set on the socket. For consistency
186 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int delay)
188 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
190 unsigned long jiffdelay;
194 dccp_pr_debug("delayed send by %d msec\n", delay);
195 jiffdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
197 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
199 sk->sk_write_pending++;
201 schedule_timeout(jiffdelay);
203 sk->sk_write_pending--;
207 if (signal_pending(current))
210 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
211 } while ((delay = rc) > 0);
213 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
224 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
226 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
229 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
230 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
234 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
235 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
238 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, err);
239 if (err && err != -EINTR)
240 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err);
243 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
245 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
246 const int len = skb->len;
248 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
249 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
250 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
251 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
252 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
254 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
255 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
256 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
258 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
260 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
261 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
263 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
266 dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", err);
272 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
274 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
275 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
277 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
278 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
279 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
282 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
283 struct request_sock *req)
286 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
287 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
288 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
289 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
290 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
295 /* Reserve space for headers. */
296 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
298 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
300 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
301 if (inet_rsk(req)->acked) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
302 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_iss);
303 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
304 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
306 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
311 /* Build and checksum header */
312 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
314 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
315 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
316 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
317 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
318 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
320 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
321 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
322 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
324 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
326 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
327 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
328 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
334 /* answer offending packet in @rcv_skb with Reset from control socket @ctl */
335 struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct socket *ctl, struct sk_buff *rcv_skb)
337 struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rcv_skb), *dh;
338 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(rcv_skb);
339 const u32 dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
340 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
341 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
342 struct dccp_hdr_reset *dhr;
345 skb = alloc_skb(ctl->sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
349 skb_reserve(skb, ctl->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
351 /* Swap the send and the receive. */
352 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
353 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
354 dh->dccph_sport = rxdh->dccph_dport;
355 dh->dccph_dport = rxdh->dccph_sport;
356 dh->dccph_doff = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
359 dhr = dccp_hdr_reset(skb);
360 dhr->dccph_reset_code = dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
362 switch (dcb->dccpd_reset_code) {
363 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR:
364 dhr->dccph_reset_data[0] = rxdh->dccph_type;
366 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR: /* fall through */
367 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR:
368 memcpy(dhr->dccph_reset_data, dcb->dccpd_reset_data, 3);
372 * From RFC 4340, 8.3.1:
373 * If P.ackno exists, set R.seqno := P.ackno + 1.
374 * Else set R.seqno := 0.
376 if (dcb->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
377 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, ADD48(dcb->dccpd_ack_seq, 1));
378 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dcb->dccpd_seq);
380 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ctl_make_reset);
386 /* send Reset on established socket, to close or abort the connection */
387 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
391 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
392 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
394 int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
399 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
403 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
404 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
405 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
406 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
408 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
412 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
414 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
416 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
417 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
418 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
421 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
423 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
426 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
427 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
428 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
429 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
430 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
433 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
434 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
436 /* S.GAR - greatest valid acknowledgement number received on a non-Sync;
437 * initialized to S.ISS (sec. 8.5) */
438 dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
440 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
443 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
446 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
448 dccp_connect_init(sk);
450 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
451 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
454 /* Reserve space for headers. */
455 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
457 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
459 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
460 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
461 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
463 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
464 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
465 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
471 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
473 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
474 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
475 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
479 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
480 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
481 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
487 /* Reserve space for headers */
488 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
489 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
490 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
496 /* FIXME: Is this still necessary (11.3) - currently nowhere used by DCCP. */
497 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
499 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
501 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
502 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
503 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
505 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
507 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
508 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
509 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
512 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
514 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
519 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
520 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
522 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
523 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
524 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
527 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 ackno,
528 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
531 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
532 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
535 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
538 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
539 DCCP_CRIT("could not send %s", dccp_packet_name(pkt_type));
543 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
544 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
545 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
546 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = ackno;
548 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
554 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
555 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
558 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
560 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
562 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
564 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
568 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
569 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
570 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
571 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
574 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
575 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
576 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
577 /* FIXME do we need a retransmit timer here? */
579 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);