2 * Handle the memory map.
3 * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
5 * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
6 * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
7 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
8 * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kexec.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pfn.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/proto.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
32 /* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
33 unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
39 * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
43 e820_any_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
47 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
48 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
50 if (type && ei->type != type)
52 if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped);
61 * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
63 * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
64 * not-overlapping, which is the case
66 int __init e820_all_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
70 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
71 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
73 if (type && ei->type != type)
75 /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
76 if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
79 /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
80 * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
82 if (ei->addr <= start)
83 start = ei->addr + ei->size;
85 * if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full
95 * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
97 void __init e820_add_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type)
101 if (x == ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map)) {
102 printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
106 e820.map[x].addr = start;
107 e820.map[x].size = size;
108 e820.map[x].type = type;
112 void __init e820_print_map(char *who)
116 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
117 printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
118 (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr,
120 (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size));
121 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
123 printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
126 printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
129 printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI data)\n");
132 printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI NVS)\n");
135 printk(KERN_CONT "type %u\n", e820.map[i].type);
142 * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
144 * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
145 * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps,
146 * and resolving conflicting memory types in favor of highest
149 * The input parameter biosmap points to an array of 'struct
150 * e820entry' which on entry has elements in the range [0, *pnr_map)
151 * valid, and which has space for up to max_nr_map entries.
152 * On return, the resulting sanitized e820 map entries will be in
153 * overwritten in the same location, starting at biosmap.
155 * The integer pointed to by pnr_map must be valid on entry (the
156 * current number of valid entries located at biosmap) and will
157 * be updated on return, with the new number of valid entries
158 * (something no more than max_nr_map.)
160 * The return value from sanitize_e820_map() is zero if it
161 * successfully 'sanitized' the map entries passed in, and is -1
162 * if it did nothing, which can happen if either of (1) it was
163 * only passed one map entry, or (2) any of the input map entries
164 * were invalid (start + size < start, meaning that the size was
165 * so big the described memory range wrapped around through zero.)
167 * Visually we're performing the following
168 * (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
170 * Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
171 * ____22__________________
172 * ______________________4_
173 * ____1111________________
174 * _44_____________________
175 * 11111111________________
176 * ____________________33__
177 * ___________44___________
178 * __________33333_________
179 * ______________22________
180 * ___________________2222_
181 * _________111111111______
182 * _____________________11_
183 * _________________4______
185 * Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
186 * 1_______________________
187 * _44_____________________
188 * ___1____________________
189 * ____22__________________
190 * ______11________________
191 * _________1______________
192 * __________3_____________
193 * ___________44___________
194 * _____________33_________
195 * _______________2________
196 * ________________1_______
197 * _________________4______
198 * ___________________2____
199 * ____________________33__
200 * ______________________4_
203 int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int max_nr_map,
206 struct change_member {
207 struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
208 unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
210 static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
211 static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
212 static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
213 static struct e820entry new_bios[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
214 struct change_member *change_tmp;
215 unsigned long current_type, last_type;
216 unsigned long long last_addr;
217 int chgidx, still_changing;
220 int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
223 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
228 BUG_ON(old_nr > max_nr_map);
230 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
231 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
232 if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
235 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
236 for (i = 0; i < 2 * old_nr; i++)
237 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
239 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
240 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
242 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
243 if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
244 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
245 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
246 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr +
248 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
253 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
255 while (still_changing) {
257 for (i = 1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
258 unsigned long long curaddr, lastaddr;
259 unsigned long long curpbaddr, lastpbaddr;
261 curaddr = change_point[i]->addr;
262 lastaddr = change_point[i - 1]->addr;
263 curpbaddr = change_point[i]->pbios->addr;
264 lastpbaddr = change_point[i - 1]->pbios->addr;
267 * swap entries, when:
269 * curaddr > lastaddr or
270 * curaddr == lastaddr and curaddr == curpbaddr and
271 * lastaddr != lastpbaddr
273 if (curaddr < lastaddr ||
274 (curaddr == lastaddr && curaddr == curpbaddr &&
275 lastaddr != lastpbaddr)) {
276 change_tmp = change_point[i];
277 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
278 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
284 /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
285 overlap_entries = 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
286 new_bios_entry = 0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
287 last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
288 last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
290 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
291 for (chgidx = 0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) {
292 /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
293 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr ==
294 change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) {
296 * add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry
297 * implies an overlap)
299 overlap_list[overlap_entries++] =
300 change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
303 * remove entry from list (order independent,
306 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) {
307 if (overlap_list[i] ==
308 change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
310 overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
315 * if there are overlapping entries, decide which
316 * "type" to use (larger value takes precedence --
317 * 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable)
320 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++)
321 if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
322 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
324 * continue building up new bios map based on this
327 if (current_type != last_type) {
328 if (last_type != 0) {
329 new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
330 change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
332 * move forward only if the new size
335 if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
337 * no more space left for new
340 if (++new_bios_entry >= max_nr_map)
343 if (current_type != 0) {
344 new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr =
345 change_point[chgidx]->addr;
346 new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
347 last_addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
349 last_type = current_type;
352 /* retain count for new bios entries */
353 new_nr = new_bios_entry;
355 /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
356 memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr * sizeof(struct e820entry));
362 static int __init __copy_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map)
365 u64 start = biosmap->addr;
366 u64 size = biosmap->size;
367 u64 end = start + size;
368 u32 type = biosmap->type;
370 /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
374 e820_add_region(start, size, type);
383 * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
385 * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
387 * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
388 * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
389 * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
391 int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map)
393 /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
397 return __copy_e820_map(biosmap, nr_map);
400 u64 __init e820_update_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
404 u64 real_updated_size = 0;
406 BUG_ON(old_type == new_type);
408 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
409 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
410 u64 final_start, final_end;
411 if (ei->type != old_type)
413 /* totally covered? */
414 if (ei->addr >= start &&
415 (ei->addr + ei->size) <= (start + size)) {
417 real_updated_size += ei->size;
420 /* partially covered */
421 final_start = max(start, ei->addr);
422 final_end = min(start + size, ei->addr + ei->size);
423 if (final_start >= final_end)
425 e820_add_region(final_start, final_end - final_start,
427 real_updated_size += final_end - final_start;
429 return real_updated_size;
432 /* make e820 not cover the range */
433 u64 __init e820_remove_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
437 u64 real_removed_size = 0;
439 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
440 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
441 u64 final_start, final_end;
443 if (checktype && ei->type != old_type)
445 /* totally covered? */
446 if (ei->addr >= start &&
447 (ei->addr + ei->size) <= (start + size)) {
448 real_removed_size += ei->size;
449 memset(ei, 0, sizeof(struct e820entry));
452 /* partially covered */
453 final_start = max(start, ei->addr);
454 final_end = min(start + size, ei->addr + ei->size);
455 if (final_start >= final_end)
457 real_removed_size += final_end - final_start;
459 ei->size -= final_end - final_start;
460 if (ei->addr < final_start)
462 ei->addr = final_end;
464 return real_removed_size;
467 void __init update_e820(void)
471 nr_map = e820.nr_map;
472 if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr_map))
474 e820.nr_map = nr_map;
475 printk(KERN_INFO "modified physical RAM map:\n");
476 e820_print_map("modified");
480 * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
481 * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
482 * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
483 * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
485 __init void e820_setup_gap(void)
487 unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
488 unsigned long long last;
492 last = 0x100000000ull;
493 gapstart = 0x10000000;
497 unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
498 unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
501 * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
502 * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
505 unsigned long gap = last - end;
519 gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
520 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit "
522 KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource "
523 "registers may break!\n");
528 * See how much we want to round up: start off with
529 * rounding to the next 1MB area.
532 while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
534 /* Fun with two's complement */
535 pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
538 "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
539 pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
543 * Because of the size limitation of struct boot_params, only first
544 * 128 E820 memory entries are passed to kernel via
545 * boot_params.e820_map, others are passed via SETUP_E820_EXT node of
546 * linked list of struct setup_data, which is parsed here.
548 void __init parse_e820_ext(struct setup_data *sdata, unsigned long pa_data)
552 struct e820entry *extmap;
554 entries = sdata->len / sizeof(struct e820entry);
555 map_len = sdata->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
556 if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE)
557 sdata = early_ioremap(pa_data, map_len);
558 extmap = (struct e820entry *)(sdata->data);
559 __copy_e820_map(extmap, entries);
560 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
561 if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE)
562 early_iounmap(sdata, map_len);
563 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
564 e820_print_map("extended");
567 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || \
568 (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION))
570 * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to
571 * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for
572 * hibernation (32 bit) or software suspend and suspend to RAM (64 bit).
574 * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any
575 * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM.
577 void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn)
582 pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size);
583 for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
584 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
586 if (pfn < PFN_UP(ei->addr))
587 register_nosave_region(pfn, PFN_UP(ei->addr));
589 pfn = PFN_DOWN(ei->addr + ei->size);
590 if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
591 register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr), pfn);
593 if (pfn >= limit_pfn)
600 * Early reserved memory areas.
602 #define MAX_EARLY_RES 20
608 static struct early_res early_res[MAX_EARLY_RES] __initdata = {
609 { 0, PAGE_SIZE, "BIOS data page" }, /* BIOS data page */
610 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE)
611 { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" },
613 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
615 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
616 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
617 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
619 { PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE, "EX TRAMPOLINE" },
621 * Has to be in very low memory so we can execute
624 { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" },
629 static int __init find_overlapped_early(u64 start, u64 end)
634 for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
636 if (end > r->start && start < r->end)
643 void __init reserve_early(u64 start, u64 end, char *name)
648 i = find_overlapped_early(start, end);
649 if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES)
650 panic("Too many early reservations");
653 panic("Overlapping early reservations "
654 "%llx-%llx %s to %llx-%llx %s\n",
655 start, end - 1, name?name:"", r->start,
656 r->end - 1, r->name);
660 strncpy(r->name, name, sizeof(r->name) - 1);
663 void __init free_early(u64 start, u64 end)
668 i = find_overlapped_early(start, end);
670 if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES || r->end != end || r->start != start)
671 panic("free_early on not reserved area: %llx-%llx!",
674 for (j = i + 1; j < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[j].end; j++)
677 memmove(&early_res[i], &early_res[i + 1],
678 (j - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct early_res));
680 early_res[j - 1].end = 0;
683 void __init early_res_to_bootmem(u64 start, u64 end)
686 u64 final_start, final_end;
687 for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
688 struct early_res *r = &early_res[i];
689 final_start = max(start, r->start);
690 final_end = min(end, r->end);
691 if (final_start >= final_end)
693 printk(KERN_INFO " early res: %d [%llx-%llx] %s\n", i,
694 final_start, final_end - 1, r->name);
695 reserve_bootmem_generic(final_start, final_end - final_start,
700 /* Check for already reserved areas */
701 static inline int __init bad_addr(u64 *addrp, u64 size, u64 align)
708 i = find_overlapped_early(addr, addr + size);
710 if (i < MAX_EARLY_RES && r->end) {
711 *addrp = addr = round_up(r->end, align);
718 /* Check for already reserved areas */
719 static inline int __init bad_addr_size(u64 *addrp, u64 *sizep, u64 align)
722 u64 addr = *addrp, last;
727 for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
728 struct early_res *r = &early_res[i];
729 if (last > r->start && addr < r->start) {
730 size = r->start - addr;
734 if (last > r->end && addr < r->end) {
735 addr = round_up(r->end, align);
740 if (last <= r->end && addr >= r->start) {
753 * Find a free area with specified alignment in a specific range.
755 u64 __init find_e820_area(u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, u64 align)
759 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
760 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
764 if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
766 addr = round_up(ei->addr, align);
767 ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size;
769 addr = round_up(start, align);
772 while (bad_addr(&addr, size, align) && addr+size <= ei_last)
785 * Find next free range after *start
787 u64 __init find_e820_area_size(u64 start, u64 *sizep, u64 align)
791 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
792 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
796 if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
798 addr = round_up(ei->addr, align);
799 ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size;
801 addr = round_up(start, align);
804 *sizep = ei_last - addr;
805 while (bad_addr_size(&addr, sizep, align) &&
806 addr + *sizep <= ei_last)
808 last = addr + *sizep;
818 * pre allocated 4k and reserved it in e820
820 u64 __init early_reserve_e820(u64 startt, u64 sizet, u64 align)
828 start = find_e820_area_size(start, &size, align);
833 addr = round_down(start + size - sizet, align);
834 e820_update_range(addr, sizet, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
835 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for early_reserve_e820\n");
842 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
843 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(36-PAGE_SHIFT))
845 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT))
847 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
848 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT
852 * Last pfn which the user wants to use.
854 unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAX_ARCH_PFN;
857 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
859 unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void)
861 unsigned long last_pfn;
862 unsigned long max_arch_pfn = MAX_ARCH_PFN;
864 last_pfn = find_max_pfn_with_active_regions();
866 if (last_pfn > max_arch_pfn)
867 last_pfn = max_arch_pfn;
868 if (last_pfn > end_user_pfn)
869 last_pfn = end_user_pfn;
871 printk(KERN_INFO "last_pfn = %lu max_arch_pfn = %lu\n",
872 last_pfn, max_arch_pfn);
877 * Finds an active region in the address range from start_pfn to last_pfn and
878 * returns its range in ei_startpfn and ei_endpfn for the e820 entry.
880 int __init e820_find_active_region(const struct e820entry *ei,
881 unsigned long start_pfn,
882 unsigned long last_pfn,
883 unsigned long *ei_startpfn,
884 unsigned long *ei_endpfn)
886 u64 align = PAGE_SIZE;
888 *ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, align) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
889 *ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, align) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
891 /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */
892 if (*ei_startpfn >= *ei_endpfn)
895 /* Skip if map is outside the node */
896 if (ei->type != E820_RAM || *ei_endpfn <= start_pfn ||
897 *ei_startpfn >= last_pfn)
900 /* Check for overlaps */
901 if (*ei_startpfn < start_pfn)
902 *ei_startpfn = start_pfn;
903 if (*ei_endpfn > last_pfn)
904 *ei_endpfn = last_pfn;
906 /* Obey end_user_pfn to save on memmap */
907 if (*ei_startpfn >= end_user_pfn)
909 if (*ei_endpfn > end_user_pfn)
910 *ei_endpfn = end_user_pfn;
915 /* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */
916 void __init e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
917 unsigned long last_pfn)
919 unsigned long ei_startpfn;
920 unsigned long ei_endpfn;
923 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++)
924 if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
926 &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
927 add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn);
931 * Find the hole size (in bytes) in the memory range.
932 * @start: starting address of the memory range to scan
933 * @end: ending address of the memory range to scan
935 u64 __init e820_hole_size(u64 start, u64 end)
937 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
938 unsigned long last_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
939 unsigned long ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn, ram = 0;
942 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
943 if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
945 &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
946 ram += ei_endpfn - ei_startpfn;
948 return end - start - ((u64)ram << PAGE_SHIFT);
951 static void early_panic(char *msg)
957 /* "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. */
958 static int __init parse_memopt(char *p)
966 if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium")) {
967 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
972 mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
973 end_user_pfn = mem_size>>PAGE_SHIFT;
976 early_param("mem", parse_memopt);
978 static int userdef __initdata;
980 static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p)
983 u64 start_at, mem_size;
985 if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) {
986 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
988 * If we are doing a crash dump, we still need to know
989 * the real mem size before original memory map is
992 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
993 saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
994 remove_all_active_ranges();
1002 mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
1008 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
1009 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
1010 } else if (*p == '#') {
1011 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
1012 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
1013 } else if (*p == '$') {
1014 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
1015 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
1017 end_user_pfn = (mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1019 return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1021 early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt);
1023 void __init finish_e820_parsing(void)
1026 int nr = e820.nr_map;
1028 if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr) < 0)
1029 early_panic("Invalid user supplied memory map");
1032 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
1033 e820_print_map("user");
1038 * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
1040 void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
1043 struct resource *res;
1045 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource) * e820.nr_map);
1046 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1047 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
1048 case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
1049 case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
1050 case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
1051 default: res->name = "reserved";
1053 res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
1054 res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
1055 #ifndef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT
1056 if (res->end > 0x100000000ULL) {
1061 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1062 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
1067 char *__init default_machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
1069 char *who = "BIOS-e820";
1072 * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
1074 * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
1075 * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
1077 new_nr = boot_params.e820_entries;
1078 sanitize_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map,
1079 ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map),
1081 boot_params.e820_entries = new_nr;
1082 if (copy_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, boot_params.e820_entries) < 0) {
1085 /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
1086 if (boot_params.alt_mem_k
1087 < boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k) {
1088 mem_size = boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k;
1091 mem_size = boot_params.alt_mem_k;
1096 e820_add_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
1097 e820_add_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
1100 /* In case someone cares... */
1104 char *__init __attribute__((weak)) machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
1106 return default_machine_specific_memory_setup();
1109 /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
1110 char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
1112 return machine_specific_memory_setup();
1115 void __init setup_memory_map(void)
1117 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1118 e820_print_map(memory_setup());
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1122 int __init arch_get_ram_range(int slot, u64 *addr, u64 *size)
1126 if (slot < 0 || slot >= e820.nr_map)
1128 for (i = slot; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1129 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
1133 if (i == e820.nr_map || e820.map[i].addr > (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
1135 *addr = e820.map[i].addr;
1136 *size = min_t(u64, e820.map[i].size + e820.map[i].addr,
1137 max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - *addr;