2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 - 2000 by Ralf Baechle
8 #include <linux/signal.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <asm/branch.h>
24 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/highmem.h> /* For VMALLOC_END */
31 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
32 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
35 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long write,
36 unsigned long address)
38 struct vm_area_struct * vma = NULL;
39 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
40 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
41 const int field = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
45 printk("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx]\n", smp_processor_id(),
46 current->comm, current->pid, field, address, write,
47 field, regs->cp0_epc);
50 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
53 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
54 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
56 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
57 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
58 * only copy the information from the master page table,
61 if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END))
65 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
66 * context, we must not take the fault..
68 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
69 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
71 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
72 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
75 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
77 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
79 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
82 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
86 info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
89 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
92 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
98 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
99 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
102 switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write)) {
109 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
117 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
121 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
122 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
125 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
127 bad_area_nosemaphore:
128 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
129 if (user_mode(regs)) {
130 tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
131 tsk->thread.error_code = write;
133 printk("do_page_fault() #2: sending SIGSEGV to %s for "
134 "invalid %s\n%0*lx (epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx)\n",
136 write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
138 field, (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc,
139 field, (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
141 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
143 /* info.si_code has been set above */
144 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
145 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
150 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
151 if (fixup_exception(regs)) {
152 current->thread.cp0_baduaddr = address;
157 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
158 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
162 printk(KERN_ALERT "CPU %d Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
163 "virtual address %0*lx, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
164 smp_processor_id(), field, address, field, regs->cp0_epc,
165 field, regs->regs[31]);
169 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
170 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
173 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
176 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
179 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
185 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
187 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
188 if (!user_mode(regs))
192 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
196 printk("do_page_fault() #3: sending SIGBUS to %s for "
197 "invalid %s\n%0*lx (epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx)\n",
199 write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
201 field, (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc,
202 field, (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
204 tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
205 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
207 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
208 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
209 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
215 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
216 * with the 'reference' page table.
218 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
219 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
221 int offset = __pgd_offset(address);
227 pgd = (pgd_t *) pgd_current[smp_processor_id()] + offset;
228 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
230 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
232 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
234 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
235 pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
236 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
239 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
240 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
241 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
243 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
245 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
246 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))