4 * Explicit pagetable population and nonlinear (random) mappings support.
6 * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003
10 #include <linux/swap.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/swapops.h>
15 #include <linux/rmap.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
23 static inline void zap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
24 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
30 if (pte_present(pte)) {
31 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
33 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pfn);
34 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
36 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
37 if (!PageReserved(page)) {
40 page_remove_rmap(page);
41 page_cache_release(page);
42 dec_mm_counter(mm, rss);
47 free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
48 pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
53 * Install a file page to a given virtual memory address, release any
54 * previously existing mapping.
56 int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
57 unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
68 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
69 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
71 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
75 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
79 pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, addr);
84 * This page may have been truncated. Tell the
88 inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
89 size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
90 if (!page->mapping || page->index >= size)
93 if (page_mapcount(page) > INT_MAX/2)
96 zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte);
98 inc_mm_counter(mm,rss);
99 flush_icache_page(vma, page);
100 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
101 page_add_file_rmap(page);
104 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte_val);
108 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_page);
115 * Install a file pte to a given virtual memory address, release any
116 * previously existing mapping.
118 int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
119 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot)
128 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
129 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
131 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
135 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
139 pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, addr);
143 zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte);
145 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pgoff_to_pte(pgoff));
148 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte_val);
149 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
153 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
159 * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of a shared backing store
160 * file within an existing vma.
161 * @start: start of the remapped virtual memory range
162 * @size: size of the remapped virtual memory range
163 * @prot: new protection bits of the range
164 * @pgoff: to be mapped page of the backing store file
165 * @flags: 0 or MAP_NONBLOCKED - the later will cause no IO.
167 * this syscall works purely via pagetables, so it's the most efficient
168 * way to map the same (large) file into a given virtual window. Unlike
169 * mmap()/mremap() it does not create any new vmas. The new mappings are
170 * also safe across swapout.
172 * NOTE: the 'prot' parameter right now is ignored, and the vma's default
173 * protection is used. Arbitrary protections might be implemented in the
176 asmlinkage long sys_remap_file_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
177 unsigned long __prot, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
179 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
180 struct address_space *mapping;
181 unsigned long end = start + size;
182 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
184 int has_write_lock = 0;
189 * Sanitize the syscall parameters:
191 start = start & PAGE_MASK;
192 size = size & PAGE_MASK;
194 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
195 if (start + size <= start)
198 /* Can we represent this offset inside this architecture's pte's? */
199 #if PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS < BITS_PER_LONG
200 if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS))
204 /* We need down_write() to change vma->vm_flags. */
205 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
207 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
210 * Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting,
211 * and that the remapped range is valid and fully within
212 * the single existing vma. vm_private_data is used as a
213 * swapout cursor in a VM_NONLINEAR vma (unless VM_RESERVED
214 * or VM_LOCKED, but VM_LOCKED could be revoked later on).
216 if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
217 (!vma->vm_private_data ||
218 (vma->vm_flags & (VM_NONLINEAR|VM_RESERVED))) &&
219 vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate &&
220 end > start && start >= vma->vm_start &&
221 end <= vma->vm_end) {
223 /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */
224 if (pgoff != linear_page_index(vma, start) &&
225 !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
226 if (!has_write_lock) {
227 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
228 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
232 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
233 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
234 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
235 vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
236 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
237 vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
238 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
239 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
242 err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, start, size,
244 pgoff, flags & MAP_NONBLOCK);
247 * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do
248 * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent
249 * downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded).
252 if (likely(!has_write_lock))
253 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
255 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);