3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
5 * pSeries LPAR support.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
31 #include <asm/machdep.h>
32 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
33 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/iommu.h>
35 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
38 #include <asm/cputable.h>
42 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
46 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) do { udbg_printf(fmt); } while(0)
48 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) do { } while(0)
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall9);
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall_norets);
56 extern void pSeries_find_serial_port(void);
59 int vtermno; /* virtual terminal# for udbg */
61 #define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
62 static void udbg_hvsi_putc(char c)
64 /* packet's seqno isn't used anyways */
65 uint8_t packet[] __ALIGNED__ = { 0xff, 5, 0, 0, c };
72 rc = plpar_put_term_char(vtermno, sizeof(packet), packet);
73 } while (rc == H_BUSY);
76 static long hvsi_udbg_buf_len;
77 static uint8_t hvsi_udbg_buf[256];
79 static int udbg_hvsi_getc_poll(void)
84 if (hvsi_udbg_buf_len == 0) {
85 rc = plpar_get_term_char(vtermno, &hvsi_udbg_buf_len, hvsi_udbg_buf);
86 if (rc != H_SUCCESS || hvsi_udbg_buf[0] != 0xff) {
87 /* bad read or non-data packet */
88 hvsi_udbg_buf_len = 0;
90 /* remove the packet header */
91 for (i = 4; i < hvsi_udbg_buf_len; i++)
92 hvsi_udbg_buf[i-4] = hvsi_udbg_buf[i];
93 hvsi_udbg_buf_len -= 4;
97 if (hvsi_udbg_buf_len <= 0 || hvsi_udbg_buf_len > 256) {
99 hvsi_udbg_buf_len = 0;
103 ch = hvsi_udbg_buf[0];
104 /* shift remaining data down */
105 for (i = 1; i < hvsi_udbg_buf_len; i++) {
106 hvsi_udbg_buf[i-1] = hvsi_udbg_buf[i];
113 static int udbg_hvsi_getc(void)
117 ch = udbg_hvsi_getc_poll();
119 /* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
120 volatile unsigned long delay;
121 for (delay=0; delay < 2000000; delay++)
129 static void udbg_putcLP(char c)
139 rc = plpar_put_term_char(vtermno, 1, buf);
140 } while(rc == H_BUSY);
143 /* Buffered chars getc */
144 static long inbuflen;
145 static long inbuf[2]; /* must be 2 longs */
147 static int udbg_getc_pollLP(void)
149 /* The interface is tricky because it may return up to 16 chars.
150 * We save them statically for future calls to udbg_getc().
152 char ch, *buf = (char *)inbuf;
156 /* get some more chars. */
158 rc = plpar_get_term_char(vtermno, &inbuflen, buf);
160 inbuflen = 0; /* otherwise inbuflen is garbage */
162 if (inbuflen <= 0 || inbuflen > 16) {
163 /* Catch error case as well as other oddities (corruption) */
168 for (i = 1; i < inbuflen; i++) /* shuffle them down. */
174 static int udbg_getcLP(void)
178 ch = udbg_getc_pollLP();
180 /* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
181 volatile unsigned long delay;
182 for (delay=0; delay < 2000000; delay++)
190 /* call this from early_init() for a working debug console on
191 * vterm capable LPAR machines
193 void __init udbg_init_debug_lpar(void)
196 udbg_putc = udbg_putcLP;
197 udbg_getc = udbg_getcLP;
198 udbg_getc_poll = udbg_getc_pollLP;
201 /* returns 0 if couldn't find or use /chosen/stdout as console */
202 void __init find_udbg_vterm(void)
204 struct device_node *stdout_node;
208 /* find the boot console from /chosen/stdout */
211 name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
214 stdout_node = of_find_node_by_path(name);
217 name = of_get_property(stdout_node, "name", NULL);
219 printk(KERN_WARNING "stdout node missing 'name' property!\n");
223 /* Check if it's a virtual terminal */
224 if (strncmp(name, "vty", 3) != 0)
226 termno = of_get_property(stdout_node, "reg", NULL);
231 if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node, "hvterm1")) {
232 udbg_putc = udbg_putcLP;
233 udbg_getc = udbg_getcLP;
234 udbg_getc_poll = udbg_getc_pollLP;
235 add_preferred_console("hvc", termno[0] & 0xff, NULL);
236 } else if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node, "hvterm-protocol")) {
238 udbg_putc = udbg_hvsi_putc;
239 udbg_getc = udbg_hvsi_getc;
240 udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvsi_getc_poll;
241 add_preferred_console("hvsi", termno[0] & 0xff, NULL);
244 of_node_put(stdout_node);
247 void vpa_init(int cpu)
249 int hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
253 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
254 lppaca[cpu].vmxregs_in_use = 1;
256 addr = __pa(&lppaca[cpu]);
257 ret = register_vpa(hwcpu, addr);
260 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: vpa_init: VPA registration for "
261 "cpu %d (hw %d) of area %lx returns %ld\n",
262 cpu, hwcpu, addr, ret);
266 * PAPR says this feature is SLB-Buffer but firmware never
267 * reports that. All SPLPAR support SLB shadow buffer.
269 addr = __pa(&slb_shadow[cpu]);
270 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
271 ret = register_slb_shadow(hwcpu, addr);
274 "WARNING: vpa_init: SLB shadow buffer "
275 "registration for cpu %d (hw %d) of area %lx "
276 "returns %ld\n", cpu, hwcpu, addr, ret);
280 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group,
281 unsigned long va, unsigned long pa,
282 unsigned long rflags, unsigned long vflags,
283 int psize, int ssize)
285 unsigned long lpar_rc;
288 unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
290 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
291 DBG_LOW("hpte_insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx, "
292 "rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
293 hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
295 hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
296 hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
298 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
299 DBG_LOW(" hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n", hpte_v, hpte_r);
301 /* Now fill in the actual HPTE */
302 /* Set CEC cookie to 0 */
304 /* I-cache Invalidate = 0 */
305 /* I-cache synchronize = 0 */
309 /* Make pHyp happy */
310 if (rflags & (_PAGE_GUARDED|_PAGE_NO_CACHE))
311 hpte_r &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
313 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_enter(flags, hpte_group, hpte_v, hpte_r, &slot);
314 if (unlikely(lpar_rc == H_PTEG_FULL)) {
315 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
321 * Since we try and ioremap PHBs we don't own, the pte insert
322 * will fail. However we must catch the failure in hash_page
323 * or we will loop forever, so return -2 in this case.
325 if (unlikely(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS)) {
326 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
327 DBG_LOW(" lpar err %d\n", lpar_rc);
330 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
331 DBG_LOW(" -> slot: %d\n", slot & 7);
333 /* Because of iSeries, we have to pass down the secondary
334 * bucket bit here as well
336 return (slot & 7) | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
339 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock);
341 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
343 unsigned long slot_offset;
344 unsigned long lpar_rc;
346 unsigned long dummy1, dummy2;
348 /* pick a random slot to start at */
349 slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
351 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
353 /* don't remove a bolted entry */
354 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_remove(H_ANDCOND, hpte_group + slot_offset,
355 (0x1UL << 4), &dummy1, &dummy2);
356 if (lpar_rc == H_SUCCESS)
358 BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_NOT_FOUND);
367 static void pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear(void)
369 unsigned long size_bytes = 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
370 unsigned long hpte_count = size_bytes >> 4;
371 unsigned long dummy1, dummy2, dword0;
375 /* TODO: Use bulk call */
376 for (i = 0; i < hpte_count; i++) {
377 /* dont remove HPTEs with VRMA mappings */
378 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_remove_raw(H_ANDCOND, i, HPTE_V_1TB_SEG,
380 if (lpar_rc == H_NOT_FOUND) {
381 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_read_raw(0, i, &dword0, &dummy1);
382 if (!lpar_rc && ((dword0 & HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK)
383 != HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK))
384 /* Can be hpte for 1TB Seg. So remove it */
385 plpar_pte_remove_raw(0, i, 0, &dummy1, &dummy2);
391 * This computes the AVPN and B fields of the first dword of a HPTE,
392 * for use when we want to match an existing PTE. The bottom 7 bits
393 * of the returned value are zero.
395 static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_avpn(unsigned long va, int psize,
400 v = (va >> 23) & ~(mmu_psize_defs[psize].avpnm);
401 v <<= HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT;
402 v |= ((unsigned long) ssize) << HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
407 * NOTE: for updatepp ops we are fortunate that the linux "newpp" bits and
408 * the low 3 bits of flags happen to line up. So no transform is needed.
409 * We can probably optimize here and assume the high bits of newpp are
410 * already zero. For now I am paranoid.
412 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot,
415 int psize, int ssize, int local)
417 unsigned long lpar_rc;
418 unsigned long flags = (newpp & 7) | H_AVPN;
419 unsigned long want_v;
421 want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize, ssize);
423 DBG_LOW(" update: avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, f=%x, psize: %d ... ",
424 want_v, slot, flags, psize);
426 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_protect(flags, slot, want_v);
428 if (lpar_rc == H_NOT_FOUND) {
429 DBG_LOW("not found !\n");
435 BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
440 static unsigned long pSeries_lpar_hpte_getword0(unsigned long slot)
442 unsigned long dword0;
443 unsigned long lpar_rc;
444 unsigned long dummy_word1;
447 /* Read 1 pte at a time */
448 /* Do not need RPN to logical page translation */
449 /* No cross CEC PFT access */
452 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_read(flags, slot, &dword0, &dummy_word1);
454 BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
459 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
464 unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
466 hash = hpt_hash(va, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift, ssize);
467 want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize, ssize);
469 /* Bolted entries are always in the primary group */
470 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
471 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
472 hpte_v = pSeries_lpar_hpte_getword0(slot);
474 if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
483 static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp,
485 int psize, int ssize)
487 unsigned long lpar_rc, slot, vsid, va, flags;
489 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
490 va = hpt_va(ea, vsid, ssize);
492 slot = pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(va, psize, ssize);
496 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_protect(flags, slot, 0);
498 BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
501 static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long va,
502 int psize, int ssize, int local)
504 unsigned long want_v;
505 unsigned long lpar_rc;
506 unsigned long dummy1, dummy2;
508 DBG_LOW(" inval : slot=%lx, va=%016lx, psize: %d, local: %d",
509 slot, va, psize, local);
511 want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize, ssize);
512 lpar_rc = plpar_pte_remove(H_AVPN, slot, want_v, &dummy1, &dummy2);
513 if (lpar_rc == H_NOT_FOUND)
516 BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
519 static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_removebolted(unsigned long ea,
520 int psize, int ssize)
522 unsigned long slot, vsid, va;
524 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
525 va = hpt_va(ea, vsid, ssize);
527 slot = pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(va, psize, ssize);
530 pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(slot, va, psize, ssize, 0);
533 /* Flag bits for H_BULK_REMOVE */
534 #define HBR_REQUEST 0x4000000000000000UL
535 #define HBR_RESPONSE 0x8000000000000000UL
536 #define HBR_END 0xc000000000000000UL
537 #define HBR_AVPN 0x0200000000000000UL
538 #define HBR_ANDCOND 0x0100000000000000UL
541 * Take a spinlock around flushes to avoid bouncing the hypervisor tlbie
544 static void pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
546 unsigned long i, pix, rc;
547 unsigned long flags = 0;
548 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
549 int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
550 unsigned long param[9];
552 unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
557 spin_lock_irqsave(&pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock, flags);
559 psize = batch->psize;
560 ssize = batch->ssize;
562 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
563 va = batch->vaddr[i];
565 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
566 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
567 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
568 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
570 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
571 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
572 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_BULK_REMOVE)) {
573 pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(slot, va, psize,
576 param[pix] = HBR_REQUEST | HBR_AVPN | slot;
577 param[pix+1] = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize,
581 rc = plpar_hcall9(H_BULK_REMOVE, param,
582 param[0], param[1], param[2],
583 param[3], param[4], param[5],
585 BUG_ON(rc != H_SUCCESS);
589 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
592 param[pix] = HBR_END;
593 rc = plpar_hcall9(H_BULK_REMOVE, param, param[0], param[1],
594 param[2], param[3], param[4], param[5],
596 BUG_ON(rc != H_SUCCESS);
600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock, flags);
603 void __init hpte_init_lpar(void)
605 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate = pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate;
606 ppc_md.hpte_updatepp = pSeries_lpar_hpte_updatepp;
607 ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp = pSeries_lpar_hpte_updateboltedpp;
608 ppc_md.hpte_insert = pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert;
609 ppc_md.hpte_remove = pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove;
610 ppc_md.hpte_removebolted = pSeries_lpar_hpte_removebolted;
611 ppc_md.flush_hash_range = pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range;
612 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all = pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear;