2 * OLPC HGPK (XO-1) touchpad PS/2 mouse driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 One Laptop Per Child
7 * Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
9 * This driver is partly based on the ALPS driver, which is:
11 * Copyright (c) 2003 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
12 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
13 * Copyright (c) 2004 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
14 * Copyright (c) 2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
22 * The spec from ALPS is available from
23 * <http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Touch_Pad/Tablet>. It refers to this
24 * device as HGPK (Hybrid GS, PT, and Keymatrix).
26 * The earliest versions of the device had simultaneous reporting; that
27 * was removed. After that, the device used the Advanced Mode GS/PT streaming
28 * stuff. That turned out to be too buggy to support, so we've finally
29 * switched to Mouse Mode (which utilizes only the center 1/3 of the touchpad).
33 #include <linux/input.h>
34 #include <linux/serio.h>
35 #include <linux/libps2.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 module_param(tpdebug, int, 0644);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tpdebug, "enable debugging, dumping packets to KERN_DEBUG.");
46 static int recalib_delta = 100;
47 module_param(recalib_delta, int, 0644);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(recalib_delta,
49 "packets containing a delta this large will cause a recalibration.");
52 * When the touchpad gets ultra-sensitive, one can keep their finger 1/2"
53 * above the pad and still have it send packets. This causes a jump cursor
54 * when one places their finger on the pad. We can probably detect the
55 * jump as we see a large deltas (>= 100px). In mouse mode, I've been
56 * unable to even come close to 100px deltas during normal usage, so I think
57 * this threshold is safe. If a large delta occurs, trigger a recalibration.
59 static void hgpk_jumpy_hack(struct psmouse *psmouse, int x, int y)
61 struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
63 if (abs(x) > recalib_delta || abs(y) > recalib_delta) {
64 hgpk_err(psmouse, ">%dpx jump detected (%d,%d)\n",
66 /* My car gets forty rods to the hogshead and that's the
68 psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq,
69 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
74 * We have no idea why this particular hardware bug occurs. The touchpad
75 * will randomly start spewing packets without anything touching the
76 * pad. This wouldn't necessarily be bad, but it's indicative of a
77 * severely miscalibrated pad; attempting to use the touchpad while it's
78 * spewing means the cursor will jump all over the place, and act "drunk".
80 * The packets that are spewed tend to all have deltas between -2 and 2, and
81 * the cursor will move around without really going very far. It will
82 * tend to end up in the same location; if we tally up the changes over
83 * 100 packets, we end up w/ a final delta of close to 0. This happens
84 * pretty regularly when the touchpad is spewing, and is pretty hard to
85 * manually trigger (at least for *my* fingers). So, it makes a perfect
86 * scheme for detecting spews.
88 static void hgpk_spewing_hack(struct psmouse *psmouse,
89 int l, int r, int x, int y)
91 struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
93 /* ignore button press packets; many in a row could trigger
94 * a false-positive! */
101 if (++priv->count > 100) {
102 if (abs(priv->x_tally) < 3 && abs(priv->y_tally) < 3) {
103 hgpk_dbg(psmouse, "packet spew detected (%d,%d)\n",
104 priv->x_tally, priv->y_tally);
105 psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq,
106 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
108 /* reset every 100 packets */
116 * HGPK Mouse Mode format (standard mouse format, sans middle button)
118 * byte 0: y-over x-over y-neg x-neg 1 0 swr swl
119 * byte 1: x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
120 * byte 2: y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
122 * swr/swl are the left/right buttons.
123 * x-neg/y-neg are the x and y delta negative bits
124 * x-over/y-over are the x and y overflow bits
126 static int hgpk_validate_byte(unsigned char *packet)
128 return (packet[0] & 0x0C) != 0x08;
131 static void hgpk_process_packet(struct psmouse *psmouse)
133 struct input_dev *dev = psmouse->dev;
134 unsigned char *packet = psmouse->packet;
135 int x, y, left, right;
137 left = packet[0] & 1;
138 right = (packet[0] >> 1) & 1;
140 x = packet[1] - ((packet[0] << 4) & 0x100);
141 y = ((packet[0] << 3) & 0x100) - packet[2];
143 hgpk_jumpy_hack(psmouse, x, y);
144 hgpk_spewing_hack(psmouse, left, right, x, y);
147 hgpk_dbg(psmouse, "l=%d r=%d x=%d y=%d\n", left, right, x, y);
149 input_report_key(dev, BTN_LEFT, left);
150 input_report_key(dev, BTN_RIGHT, right);
152 input_report_rel(dev, REL_X, x);
153 input_report_rel(dev, REL_Y, y);
158 static psmouse_ret_t hgpk_process_byte(struct psmouse *psmouse)
160 struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
162 if (hgpk_validate_byte(psmouse->packet)) {
163 hgpk_dbg(psmouse, "%s: (%d) %02x %02x %02x\n",
164 __func__, psmouse->pktcnt, psmouse->packet[0],
165 psmouse->packet[1], psmouse->packet[2]);
166 return PSMOUSE_BAD_DATA;
169 if (psmouse->pktcnt >= psmouse->pktsize) {
170 hgpk_process_packet(psmouse);
171 return PSMOUSE_FULL_PACKET;
174 if (priv->recalib_window) {
175 if (time_before(jiffies, priv->recalib_window)) {
177 * ugh, got a packet inside our recalibration
178 * window, schedule another recalibration.
181 "packet inside calibration window, "
182 "queueing another recalibration\n");
183 psmouse_queue_work(psmouse, &priv->recalib_wq,
184 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
186 priv->recalib_window = 0;
189 return PSMOUSE_GOOD_DATA;
192 static int hgpk_force_recalibrate(struct psmouse *psmouse)
194 struct ps2dev *ps2dev = &psmouse->ps2dev;
195 struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
197 /* C-series touchpads added the recalibrate command */
198 if (psmouse->model < HGPK_MODEL_C)
201 /* we don't want to race with the irq handler, nor with resyncs */
202 psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING);
204 /* start by resetting the device */
205 psmouse_reset(psmouse);
207 /* send the recalibrate request */
208 if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xf5) ||
209 ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xf5) ||
210 ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xe6) ||
211 ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xf5)) {
215 /* according to ALPS, 150mS is required for recalibration */
218 /* XXX: If a finger is down during this delay, recalibration will
219 * detect capacitance incorrectly. This is a hardware bug, and
220 * we don't have a good way to deal with it. The 2s window stuff
221 * (below) is our best option for now.
224 if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_ENABLE))
227 psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_ACTIVATED);
229 /* After we recalibrate, we shouldn't get any packets for 2s. If
230 * we do, it's likely that someone's finger was on the touchpad.
231 * If someone's finger *was* on the touchpad, it's probably
232 * miscalibrated. So, we should schedule another recalibration
234 priv->recalib_window = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
240 * This kills power to the touchpad; according to ALPS, current consumption
241 * goes down to 50uA after running this. To turn power back on, we drive
244 static int hgpk_toggle_power(struct psmouse *psmouse, int enable)
246 struct ps2dev *ps2dev = &psmouse->ps2dev;
249 /* Added on D-series touchpads */
250 if (psmouse->model < HGPK_MODEL_D)
254 psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING);
257 * Sending a byte will drive MS-DAT low; this will wake up
258 * the controller. Once we get an ACK back from it, it
259 * means we can continue with the touchpad re-init. ALPS
260 * tells us that 1s should be long enough, so set that as
263 for (timeo = 20; timeo > 0; timeo--) {
264 if (!ps2_sendbyte(&psmouse->ps2dev,
265 PSMOUSE_CMD_DISABLE, 20))
270 psmouse_reset(psmouse);
272 /* should be all set, enable the touchpad */
273 ps2_command(&psmouse->ps2dev, NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_ENABLE);
274 psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_ACTIVATED);
277 hgpk_dbg(psmouse, "Powering off touchpad.\n");
278 psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_IGNORE);
280 if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xec) ||
281 ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xec) ||
282 ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, 0xea)) {
286 /* probably won't see an ACK, the touchpad will be off */
287 ps2_sendbyte(&psmouse->ps2dev, 0xec, 20);
293 static int hgpk_poll(struct psmouse *psmouse)
295 /* We can't poll, so always return failure. */
299 static int hgpk_reconnect(struct psmouse *psmouse)
301 /* During suspend/resume the ps2 rails remain powered. We don't want
302 * to do a reset because it's flush data out of buffers; however,
303 * earlier prototypes (B1) had some brokenness that required a reset. */
304 if (olpc_board_at_least(olpc_board(0xb2)))
305 if (psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev.power.power_state.event !=
309 psmouse_reset(psmouse);
314 static ssize_t hgpk_show_powered(struct psmouse *psmouse, void *data, char *buf)
316 struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
318 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", priv->powered);
321 static ssize_t hgpk_set_powered(struct psmouse *psmouse, void *data,
322 const char *buf, size_t count)
324 struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
328 err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &value);
329 if (err || value > 1)
332 if (value != priv->powered) {
334 * hgpk_toggle_power will deal w/ state so
335 * we're not racing w/ irq
337 err = hgpk_toggle_power(psmouse, value);
339 priv->powered = value;
342 return err ? err : count;
345 __PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(powered, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
346 hgpk_show_powered, hgpk_set_powered, 0);
348 static void hgpk_disconnect(struct psmouse *psmouse)
350 struct hgpk_data *priv = psmouse->private;
352 device_remove_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
353 &psmouse_attr_powered.dattr);
354 psmouse_reset(psmouse);
358 static void hgpk_recalib_work(struct work_struct *work)
360 struct delayed_work *w = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
361 struct hgpk_data *priv = container_of(w, struct hgpk_data, recalib_wq);
362 struct psmouse *psmouse = priv->psmouse;
364 hgpk_dbg(psmouse, "recalibrating touchpad..\n");
366 if (hgpk_force_recalibrate(psmouse))
367 hgpk_err(psmouse, "recalibration failed!\n");
370 static int hgpk_register(struct psmouse *psmouse)
372 struct input_dev *dev = psmouse->dev;
375 /* unset the things that psmouse-base sets which we don't have */
376 __clear_bit(BTN_MIDDLE, dev->keybit);
378 /* set the things we do have */
379 __set_bit(EV_KEY, dev->evbit);
380 __set_bit(EV_REL, dev->evbit);
382 __set_bit(REL_X, dev->relbit);
383 __set_bit(REL_Y, dev->relbit);
385 __set_bit(BTN_LEFT, dev->keybit);
386 __set_bit(BTN_RIGHT, dev->keybit);
388 /* register handlers */
389 psmouse->protocol_handler = hgpk_process_byte;
390 psmouse->poll = hgpk_poll;
391 psmouse->disconnect = hgpk_disconnect;
392 psmouse->reconnect = hgpk_reconnect;
393 psmouse->pktsize = 3;
395 /* Disable the idle resync. */
396 psmouse->resync_time = 0;
397 /* Reset after a lot of bad bytes. */
398 psmouse->resetafter = 1024;
400 err = device_create_file(&psmouse->ps2dev.serio->dev,
401 &psmouse_attr_powered.dattr);
403 hgpk_err(psmouse, "Failed to create sysfs attribute\n");
408 int hgpk_init(struct psmouse *psmouse)
410 struct hgpk_data *priv;
413 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hgpk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
417 psmouse->private = priv;
418 priv->psmouse = psmouse;
420 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->recalib_wq, hgpk_recalib_work);
422 err = psmouse_reset(psmouse);
426 err = hgpk_register(psmouse);
438 static enum hgpk_model_t hgpk_get_model(struct psmouse *psmouse)
440 struct ps2dev *ps2dev = &psmouse->ps2dev;
441 unsigned char param[3];
443 /* E7, E7, E7, E9 gets us a 3 byte identifier */
444 if (ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE21) ||
445 ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE21) ||
446 ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSCALE21) ||
447 ps2_command(ps2dev, param, PSMOUSE_CMD_GETINFO)) {
451 hgpk_dbg(psmouse, "ID: %02x %02x %02x", param[0], param[1], param[2]);
453 /* HGPK signature: 0x67, 0x00, 0x<model> */
454 if (param[0] != 0x67 || param[1] != 0x00)
457 hgpk_info(psmouse, "OLPC touchpad revision 0x%x\n", param[2]);
462 int hgpk_detect(struct psmouse *psmouse, int set_properties)
466 version = hgpk_get_model(psmouse);
470 if (set_properties) {
471 psmouse->vendor = "ALPS";
472 psmouse->name = "HGPK";
473 psmouse->model = version;