1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/config.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/parport.h>
51 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
54 #include <linux/kmod.h>
55 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
56 #include <linux/baycom.h>
57 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
58 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
59 /* prototypes for ax25_encapsulate and ax25_rebuild_header */
61 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 || CONFIG_AX25_MODULE */
62 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
64 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
69 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
71 static const char paranoia_str[] = KERN_ERR
72 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
74 static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_epp";
75 static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
76 KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: version 0.7 compiled " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
78 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
82 static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
84 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
86 /* EPP status register */
87 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
88 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
90 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
93 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
94 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
96 /* EPP control register */
97 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
98 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
99 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
100 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
101 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
104 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
105 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
106 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
107 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
108 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
109 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
110 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
111 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
113 /* LPT control register */
114 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
115 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
116 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
117 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
118 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
120 /* LPT status register */
121 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
122 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
123 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
124 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
125 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
126 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
127 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
129 /* LPT data register */
130 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
131 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
132 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
133 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
134 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
135 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
138 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
139 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
140 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
141 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
142 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
143 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
145 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
146 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
147 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
149 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
150 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
151 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
152 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
153 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
155 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
156 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
157 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
158 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
159 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
160 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
162 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
164 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
166 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
168 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
170 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
173 struct baycom_state {
176 struct pardevice *pdev;
177 unsigned int work_running;
178 struct work_struct run_work;
180 unsigned int bitrate;
187 unsigned int extmodem;
188 unsigned int loopback;
191 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params;
194 unsigned int bitbuf, bitstream, numbits, state;
195 unsigned char *bufptr;
197 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
204 enum { tx_idle = 0, tx_keyup, tx_data, tx_tail } state;
205 unsigned char *bufptr;
207 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
210 struct net_device_stats stats;
211 unsigned int ptt_keyed;
212 struct sk_buff *skb; /* next transmit packet */
216 unsigned long last_jiffies;
218 unsigned last_intcnt;
221 unsigned int mod_cycles;
222 unsigned int demod_cycles;
224 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
227 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
231 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
233 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
234 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
235 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
236 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
237 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
238 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
239 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
241 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
243 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
248 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
251 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
253 unsigned int crc = 0xffff;
256 crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table[(crc ^ *buffer++) & 0xff];
259 *buffer++ = crc >> 8;
263 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
265 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
267 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
270 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
272 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
274 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
277 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
279 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
281 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
283 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
286 unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
288 * measure the interrupt frequency
290 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
291 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
292 bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
293 bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
294 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
295 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
296 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
298 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
301 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
303 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
306 static char eppconfig_path[256] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
308 static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL };
310 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
311 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state *bc)
315 char *argv[] = { eppconfig_path, "-s", "-p", portarg, "-m", modearg,
318 /* set up arguments */
319 sprintf(modearg, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
320 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
321 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
322 (bc->cfg.fclk + 8 * bc->cfg.bps) / (16 * bc->cfg.bps),
323 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
324 sprintf(portarg, "%ld", bc->pdev->port->base);
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname, eppconfig_path, portarg, modearg);
327 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path, argv, envp, 1);
330 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
332 static void epp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
336 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
338 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state *bc,
339 unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
343 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
344 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
346 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
352 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = data[1];
353 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
356 bc->ch_params.ppersist = data[1];
357 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc->ch_params.ppersist);
360 bc->ch_params.slottime = data[1];
361 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc->ch_params.slottime);
364 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = data[1];
365 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
368 bc->ch_params.fulldup = !!data[1];
369 PKP("%s duplex", bc->ch_params.fulldup ? "full" : "half");
377 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
379 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state *bc)
382 unsigned char *wp, *bp;
384 unsigned bitstream, notbitstream, bitbuf, numbit, crc;
385 unsigned char crcarr[2];
388 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0)
394 pkt_len = skb->len-1; /* strip KISS byte */
397 crc = calc_crc_ccitt(bp, pkt_len);
399 crcarr[1] = crc >> 8;
401 bitstream = bitbuf = numbit = 0;
402 while (pkt_len > -2) {
404 bitstream |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << 8;
405 bitbuf |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << numbit;
406 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
411 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
412 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x1f0 << j)))) {
413 bitstream &= ~(0x100 << j);
414 bitbuf = (bitbuf & (((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) |
415 ((bitbuf & ~(((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) << 1);
417 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
420 while (numbit >= 8) {
426 bitbuf |= 0x7e7e << numbit;
428 while (numbit >= 8) {
433 bc->hdlctx.bufptr = bc->hdlctx.buf;
434 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = wp - bc->hdlctx.buf;
436 bc->stats.tx_packets++;
439 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
441 static unsigned short random_seed;
443 static inline unsigned short random_num(void)
445 random_seed = 28629 * random_seed + 157;
449 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
451 static int transmit(struct baycom_state *bc, int cnt, unsigned char stat)
453 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
454 unsigned char tmp[128];
457 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_tail && !(stat & EPP_PTTBIT))
458 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
459 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0) {
460 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
462 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
464 if (!bc->ch_params.fulldup) {
465 if (!(stat & EPP_DCDBIT)) {
466 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
469 if ((--bc->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
471 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
472 if ((random_num() % 256) > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
476 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
477 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_keyup;
478 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
482 switch (bc->hdlctx.state) {
484 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
486 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
487 if (bc->hdlctx.flags <= 0)
488 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
489 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
491 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
492 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
499 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
501 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
502 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_tail;
503 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
507 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.bufcnt);
508 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt -= i;
510 if (i != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, bc->hdlctx.bufptr, i, 0))
512 bc->hdlctx.bufptr += i;
517 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
518 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
521 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
524 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
525 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
527 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
528 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
535 default: /* fall through */
536 if (bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0)
538 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.calibrate);
540 bc->hdlctx.calibrate -= i;
541 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
543 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
544 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
554 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
556 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device *dev)
558 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
563 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt < 4)
565 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc->hdlcrx.buf, bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt))
567 pktlen = bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
568 if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(pktlen))) {
569 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
570 bc->stats.rx_dropped++;
573 cp = skb_put(skb, pktlen);
574 *cp++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
575 memcpy(cp, bc->hdlcrx.buf, pktlen - 1);
576 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
578 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
579 bc->stats.rx_packets++;
582 static int receive(struct net_device *dev, int cnt)
584 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
585 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
586 unsigned int bitbuf, notbitstream, bitstream, numbits, state;
587 unsigned char tmp[128];
592 numbits = bc->hdlcrx.numbits;
593 state = bc->hdlcrx.state;
594 bitstream = bc->hdlcrx.bitstream;
595 bitbuf = bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf;
597 cnt2 = (cnt > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : cnt;
599 if (cnt2 != pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, cnt2, 0)) {
604 for (; cnt2 > 0; cnt2--, cp++) {
606 bitstream |= (*cp) << 8;
608 bitbuf |= (*cp) << 8;
610 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
611 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
614 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x0fc << j)))) {
617 if (!(notbitstream & (0x1fc << j)))
620 /* not flag received */
621 else if (!(bitstream & (0x1fe << j)) != (0x0fc << j)) {
624 bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt = 0;
625 bc->hdlcrx.bufptr = bc->hdlcrx.buf;
632 else if (unlikely((bitstream & (0x1f8 << j)) == (0xf8 << j))) {
634 bitbuf = (bitbuf & ((~0xff) << j)) | ((bitbuf & ~((~0xff) << j)) << 1);
637 while (state && numbits >= 8) {
638 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt >= TXBUFFER_SIZE) {
641 *(bc->hdlcrx.bufptr)++ = bitbuf >> (16-numbits);
648 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = numbits;
649 bc->hdlcrx.state = state;
650 bc->hdlcrx.bitstream = bitstream;
651 bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf = bitbuf;
655 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
666 #endif /* __i386__ */
668 static void epp_bh(struct net_device *dev)
670 struct baycom_state *bc;
673 unsigned char tmp[2];
674 unsigned int time1 = 0, time2 = 0, time3 = 0;
677 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
678 if (!bc->work_running)
683 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
686 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = stat;
688 if (bc->modem == EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS) {
689 /* get input count */
690 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|1;
691 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
693 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
695 cnt = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
697 /* get output count */
698 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|2;
699 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
701 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
703 cnt2 = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
704 cnt2 = 16384 - (cnt2 & 0x7fff);
705 /* return to normal */
706 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
707 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
709 if (transmit(bc, cnt2, stat))
712 if (receive(dev, cnt))
714 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
719 switch (stat & (EPP_NTAEF|EPP_NTHF)) {
736 if (transmit(bc, cnt, stat))
740 while ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) != EPP_NRHF) {
741 switch (stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) {
754 if (receive(dev, cnt))
756 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
760 if (bc->bitrate < 50000)
762 else if (bc->bitrate < 100000)
764 while (cnt > 0 && stat & EPP_NREF) {
768 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
774 bc->debug_vals.mod_cycles = time2 - time1;
775 bc->debug_vals.demod_cycles = time3 - time2;
776 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
777 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
779 netif_wake_queue(dev);
782 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname);
785 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
787 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
790 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
792 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
794 if (skb->data[0] != 0) {
795 do_kiss_params(bc, skb->data, skb->len);
801 /* strip KISS byte */
802 if (skb->len >= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+1 || skb->len < 3) {
806 netif_stop_queue(dev);
811 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
813 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
815 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
817 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
818 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
822 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
824 static struct net_device_stats *baycom_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
826 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
829 * Get the current statistics. This may be called with the
830 * card open or closed.
835 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
837 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle)
839 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
840 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
842 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
843 if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
844 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
847 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
850 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
851 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
853 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
854 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
855 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
858 static int epp_open(struct net_device *dev)
860 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
861 struct parport *pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
863 unsigned char tmp[128];
865 unsigned long tstart;
868 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname, dev->base_addr);
873 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
874 parport_put_port(pp);
878 if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE | PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
879 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
880 bc_drvname, pp->base);
881 parport_put_port(pp);
884 memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
885 bc->pdev = parport_register_device(pp, dev->name, NULL, epp_wakeup,
886 epp_interrupt, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, dev);
887 parport_put_port(pp);
889 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
892 if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
893 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
894 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
897 dev->irq = /*pp->irq*/ 0;
898 INIT_WORK(&bc->run_work, (void *)(void *)epp_bh, dev);
899 bc->work_running = 1;
900 bc->modem = EPP_CONVENTIONAL;
902 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname);
904 bc->modem = /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS;
905 parport_write_control(pp, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
906 /* reset the modem */
908 tmp[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
909 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
911 /* autoprobe baud rate */
914 while ((signed)(jiffies-tstart-HZ/3) < 0) {
915 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
917 if ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) == EPP_NRHF) {
921 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
923 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
927 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
928 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
930 if (!(stat & EPP_NREF))
932 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
936 tstart = jiffies - tstart;
937 bc->bitrate = i * (8 * HZ) / tstart;
939 i = bc->bitrate >> 3;
940 while (j < 7 && i > 150) {
944 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
945 bc_drvname, bc->bitrate, j, bc->bitrate >> (j+2));
946 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE/*|j*/;
947 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
950 * initialise hdlc variables
952 bc->hdlcrx.state = 0;
953 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = 0;
954 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
955 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = 0;
956 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
957 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = 0;
958 /* start the bottom half stuff */
959 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
960 netif_start_queue(dev);
964 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname);
965 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
966 parport_release(bc->pdev);
967 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
971 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
973 static int epp_close(struct net_device *dev)
975 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
976 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
977 unsigned char tmp[1];
979 bc->work_running = 0;
980 flush_scheduled_work();
981 bc->stat = EPP_DCDBIT;
983 pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0);
984 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
985 parport_release(bc->pdev);
986 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
988 dev_kfree_skb(bc->skb);
990 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
991 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
995 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
997 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
1001 if (strstr(modestr,"intclk"))
1003 if (strstr(modestr,"extclk"))
1005 if (strstr(modestr,"intmodem"))
1006 bc->cfg.extmodem = 0;
1007 if (strstr(modestr,"extmodem"))
1008 bc->cfg.extmodem = 1;
1009 if (strstr(modestr,"noloopback"))
1010 bc->cfg.loopback = 0;
1011 if (strstr(modestr,"loopback"))
1012 bc->cfg.loopback = 1;
1013 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"fclk="))) {
1014 bc->cfg.fclk = simple_strtoul(cp+5, NULL, 0);
1015 if (bc->cfg.fclk < 1000000)
1016 bc->cfg.fclk = 1000000;
1017 if (bc->cfg.fclk > 25000000)
1018 bc->cfg.fclk = 25000000;
1020 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"bps="))) {
1021 bc->cfg.bps = simple_strtoul(cp+4, NULL, 0);
1022 if (bc->cfg.bps < 1000)
1024 if (bc->cfg.bps > 1500000)
1025 bc->cfg.bps = 1500000;
1030 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1032 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1034 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1035 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi;
1037 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
1038 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1040 if (copy_from_user(&hi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(hi)))
1044 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1046 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR:
1047 hi.data.cp.tx_delay = bc->ch_params.tx_delay;
1048 hi.data.cp.tx_tail = bc->ch_params.tx_tail;
1049 hi.data.cp.slottime = bc->ch_params.slottime;
1050 hi.data.cp.ppersist = bc->ch_params.ppersist;
1051 hi.data.cp.fulldup = bc->ch_params.fulldup;
1054 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR:
1055 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1057 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = hi.data.cp.tx_delay;
1058 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = hi.data.cp.tx_tail;
1059 bc->ch_params.slottime = hi.data.cp.slottime;
1060 bc->ch_params.ppersist = hi.data.cp.ppersist;
1061 bc->ch_params.fulldup = hi.data.cp.fulldup;
1062 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = 1;
1065 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR:
1066 hi.data.mp.iobase = dev->base_addr;
1067 hi.data.mp.irq = dev->irq;
1068 hi.data.mp.dma = dev->dma;
1069 hi.data.mp.dma2 = 0;
1070 hi.data.mp.seriobase = 0;
1071 hi.data.mp.pariobase = 0;
1072 hi.data.mp.midiiobase = 0;
1075 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR:
1076 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || netif_running(dev))
1078 dev->base_addr = hi.data.mp.iobase;
1079 dev->irq = /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1080 dev->dma = /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1083 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT:
1084 hi.data.cs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1085 hi.data.cs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1086 hi.data.cs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1087 hi.data.cs.tx_packets = bc->stats.tx_packets;
1088 hi.data.cs.tx_errors = bc->stats.tx_errors;
1089 hi.data.cs.rx_packets = bc->stats.rx_packets;
1090 hi.data.cs.rx_errors = bc->stats.rx_errors;
1093 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT:
1094 hi.data.ocs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1095 hi.data.ocs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1096 hi.data.ocs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1099 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE:
1100 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1102 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = hi.data.calibrate * bc->bitrate / 8;
1105 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME:
1106 strncpy(hi.data.drivername, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi.data.drivername));
1109 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
1110 sprintf(hi.data.modename, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1111 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
1112 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
1113 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
1116 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
1117 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || netif_running(dev))
1119 hi.data.modename[sizeof(hi.data.modename)-1] = '\0';
1120 return baycom_setmode(bc, hi.data.modename);
1122 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
1123 strncpy(hi.data.modename, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1124 sizeof(hi.data.modename));
1127 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
1128 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
1131 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &hi, sizeof(hi)))
1136 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1139 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1140 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1141 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1142 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1143 * (detachable devices only).
1145 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device *dev)
1147 static char ax25_bcast[AX25_ADDR_LEN] = {
1148 'Q' << 1, 'S' << 1, 'T' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, '0' << 1
1150 static char ax25_nocall[AX25_ADDR_LEN] = {
1151 'L' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'N' << 1, 'U' << 1, 'X' << 1, ' ' << 1, '1' << 1
1153 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params = {
1156 struct baycom_state *bc;
1159 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1161 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1163 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1165 bc->ch_params = dflt_ch_params;
1169 * initialize the device struct
1171 dev->open = epp_open;
1172 dev->stop = epp_close;
1173 dev->do_ioctl = baycom_ioctl;
1174 dev->hard_start_xmit = baycom_send_packet;
1175 dev->get_stats = baycom_get_stats;
1177 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1180 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1181 dev->hard_header = ax25_encapsulate;
1182 dev->rebuild_header = ax25_rebuild_header;
1183 #else /* CONFIG_AX25 || CONFIG_AX25_MODULE */
1184 dev->hard_header = NULL;
1185 dev->rebuild_header = NULL;
1186 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 || CONFIG_AX25_MODULE */
1187 dev->set_mac_address = baycom_set_mac_address;
1189 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25; /* AF_AX25 device */
1190 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
1191 dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1192 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1193 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1194 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, ax25_nocall, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1195 dev->tx_queue_len = 16;
1197 /* New style flags */
1201 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1204 * command line settable parameters
1206 static const char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "", };
1207 static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
1209 module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
1210 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode");
1211 module_param_array(iobase, int, NULL, 0);
1212 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
1214 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1215 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1216 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1218 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1220 static void __init baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1222 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1225 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1227 bc->magic = BAYCOM_MAGIC;
1228 bc->cfg.fclk = 19666600;
1231 * initialize part of the device struct
1236 static int __init init_baycomepp(void)
1243 * register net devices
1245 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1246 struct net_device *dev;
1248 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state), "bce%d",
1249 baycom_epp_dev_setup);
1252 printk(KERN_WARNING "bce%d : out of memory\n", i);
1253 return found ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1256 sprintf(dev->name, "bce%d", i);
1257 dev->base_addr = iobase[i];
1264 if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1265 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname, dev->name);
1269 if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev), mode[i]))
1271 baycom_device[i] = dev;
1275 return found ? 0 : -ENXIO;
1278 static void __exit cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1282 for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1283 struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
1286 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1287 if (bc->magic == BAYCOM_MAGIC) {
1288 unregister_netdev(dev);
1291 printk(paranoia_str, "cleanup_module");
1296 module_init(init_baycomepp);
1297 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp);
1299 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1304 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1305 * mode: fpga config options
1308 static int __init baycom_epp_setup(char *str)
1310 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
1313 if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
1315 str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
1319 iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
1324 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup);
1327 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */