2 * Copyright (C) 2004 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
7 * Multipath support for EMC CLARiiON AX/CX-series hardware.
11 #include "dm-hw-handler.h"
12 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
13 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
15 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath emc"
20 /* Whether we should send the short trespass command (FC-series)
21 * or the long version (default for AX/CX CLARiiON arrays). */
22 unsigned short_trespass;
23 /* Whether or not to honor SCSI reservations when initiating a
24 * switch-over. Default: Don't. */
27 unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
30 #define TRESPASS_PAGE 0x22
31 #define EMC_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
33 /* Code borrowed from dm-lsi-rdac by Mike Christie */
35 static inline void free_bio(struct bio *bio)
37 __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
41 static void emc_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
43 struct dm_path *path = bio->bi_private;
45 /* We also need to look at the sense keys here whether or not to
46 * switch to the next PG etc.
48 * For now simple logic: either it works or it doesn't.
51 dm_pg_init_complete(path, MP_FAIL_PATH);
53 dm_pg_init_complete(path, 0);
55 /* request is freed in block layer */
61 static struct bio *get_failover_bio(struct dm_path *path, unsigned data_size)
66 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 1);
68 DMERR("get_failover_bio: bio_alloc() failed.");
72 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
73 bio->bi_bdev = path->dev->bdev;
75 bio->bi_private = path;
76 bio->bi_end_io = emc_endio;
78 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
80 DMERR("get_failover_bio: alloc_page() failed.");
85 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, data_size, 0) != data_size) {
86 DMERR("get_failover_bio: alloc_page() failed.");
95 static struct request *get_failover_req(struct emc_handler *h,
96 struct bio *bio, struct dm_path *path)
99 struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
100 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
102 /* FIXME: Figure out why it fails with GFP_ATOMIC. */
103 rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_WAIT);
105 DMERR("get_failover_req: blk_get_request failed");
109 blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
111 rq->sense = h->sense;
112 memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
115 memset(&rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
117 rq->timeout = EMC_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT;
118 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
119 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST | REQ_NOMERGE;
124 static struct request *emc_trespass_get(struct emc_handler *h,
125 struct dm_path *path)
129 unsigned char *page22;
130 unsigned char long_trespass_pg[] = {
132 TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
133 0x09, /* Page length - 2 */
134 h->hr ? 0x01 : 0x81, /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
135 0xff, 0xff, /* Trespass target */
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
138 unsigned char short_trespass_pg[] = {
140 TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
141 0x02, /* Page length - 2 */
142 h->hr ? 0x01 : 0x81, /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
143 0xff, /* Trespass target */
145 unsigned data_size = h->short_trespass ? sizeof(short_trespass_pg) :
146 sizeof(long_trespass_pg);
148 /* get bio backing */
149 if (data_size > PAGE_SIZE)
150 /* this should never happen */
153 bio = get_failover_bio(path, data_size);
155 DMERR("emc_trespass_get: no bio");
159 page22 = (unsigned char *)bio_data(bio);
160 memset(page22, 0, data_size);
162 memcpy(page22, h->short_trespass ?
163 short_trespass_pg : long_trespass_pg, data_size);
165 /* get request for block layer packet command */
166 rq = get_failover_req(h, bio, path);
168 DMERR("emc_trespass_get: no rq");
173 /* Prepare the command. */
174 rq->cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
176 rq->cmd[4] = data_size;
177 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
182 static void emc_pg_init(struct hw_handler *hwh, unsigned bypassed,
183 struct dm_path *path)
186 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(path->dev->bdev);
189 * We can either blindly init the pg (then look at the sense),
190 * or we can send some commands to get the state here (then
191 * possibly send the fo cmnd), or we can also have the
192 * initial state passed into us and then get an update here.
195 DMINFO("emc_pg_init: no queue");
199 /* FIXME: The request should be pre-allocated. */
200 rq = emc_trespass_get(hwh->context, path);
202 DMERR("emc_pg_init: no rq");
206 DMINFO("emc_pg_init: sending switch-over command");
207 elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 1);
211 dm_pg_init_complete(path, MP_FAIL_PATH);
214 static struct emc_handler *alloc_emc_handler(void)
216 struct emc_handler *h = kmalloc(sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
219 memset(h, 0, sizeof(*h));
220 spin_lock_init(&h->lock);
226 static int emc_create(struct hw_handler *hwh, unsigned argc, char **argv)
228 struct emc_handler *h;
229 unsigned hr, short_trespass;
232 /* No arguments: use defaults */
235 } else if (argc != 2) {
236 DMWARN("incorrect number of arguments");
239 if ((sscanf(argv[0], "%u", &short_trespass) != 1)
240 || (short_trespass > 1)) {
241 DMWARN("invalid trespass mode selected");
245 if ((sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &hr) != 1)
247 DMWARN("invalid honor reservation flag selected");
252 h = alloc_emc_handler();
258 if ((h->short_trespass = short_trespass))
259 DMWARN("short trespass command will be send");
261 DMWARN("long trespass command will be send");
264 DMWARN("honor reservation bit will be set");
266 DMWARN("honor reservation bit will not be set (default)");
271 static void emc_destroy(struct hw_handler *hwh)
273 struct emc_handler *h = (struct emc_handler *) hwh->context;
279 static unsigned emc_error(struct hw_handler *hwh, struct bio *bio)
281 /* FIXME: Patch from axboe still missing */
285 if (bio->bi_error & BIO_SENSE) {
286 sense = bio->bi_error & 0xffffff; /* sense key / asc / ascq */
288 if (sense == 0x020403) {
289 /* LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
290 * indicates this is a passive path.
292 * FIXME: However, if this is seen and EVPD C0
293 * indicates that this is due to a NDU in
294 * progress, we should set FAIL_PATH too.
295 * This indicates we might have to do a SCSI
296 * inquiry in the end_io path. Ugh. */
297 return MP_BYPASS_PG | MP_RETRY_IO;
298 } else if (sense == 0x052501) {
299 /* An array based copy is in progress. Do not
300 * fail the path, do not bypass to another PG,
301 * do not retry. Fail the IO immediately.
302 * (Actually this is the same conclusion as in
303 * the default handler, but lets make sure.) */
305 } else if (sense == 0x062900) {
306 /* Unit Attention Code. This is the first IO
307 * to the new path, so just retry. */
313 /* Try default handler */
314 return dm_scsi_err_handler(hwh, bio);
317 static struct hw_handler_type emc_hwh = {
319 .module = THIS_MODULE,
320 .create = emc_create,
321 .destroy = emc_destroy,
322 .pg_init = emc_pg_init,
326 static int __init dm_emc_init(void)
328 int r = dm_register_hw_handler(&emc_hwh);
331 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
333 DMINFO("version 0.0.3 loaded");
338 static void __exit dm_emc_exit(void)
340 int r = dm_unregister_hw_handler(&emc_hwh);
343 DMERR("unregister failed %d", r);
346 module_init(dm_emc_init);
347 module_exit(dm_emc_exit);
349 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " EMC CX/AX/FC-family multipath");
350 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de>");
351 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");