1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
6 * Block/Cluster mapping functions
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
20 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
30 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_EXTENT_MAP
31 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
37 #include "extent_map.h"
41 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
44 * The extent caching implementation is intentionally trivial.
46 * We only cache a small number of extents stored directly on the
47 * inode, so linear order operations are acceptable. If we ever want
48 * to increase the size of the extent map, then these algorithms must
52 void ocfs2_extent_map_init(struct inode *inode)
54 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
56 oi->ip_extent_map.em_num_items = 0;
57 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&oi->ip_extent_map.em_list);
60 static void __ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(struct ocfs2_extent_map *em,
62 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item **ret_emi)
65 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi;
69 list_for_each_entry(emi, &em->em_list, ei_list) {
70 range = emi->ei_cpos + emi->ei_clusters;
72 if (cpos >= emi->ei_cpos && cpos < range) {
73 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
81 static int ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cpos,
82 unsigned int *phys, unsigned int *len,
86 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
87 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi;
89 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
91 __ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(&oi->ip_extent_map, cpos, &emi);
93 coff = cpos - emi->ei_cpos;
94 *phys = emi->ei_phys + coff;
96 *len = emi->ei_clusters - coff;
98 *flags = emi->ei_flags;
101 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
110 * Forget about all clusters equal to or greater than cpos.
112 void ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cpos)
114 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi, *n;
115 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
116 struct ocfs2_extent_map *em = &oi->ip_extent_map;
120 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
121 list_for_each_entry_safe(emi, n, &em->em_list, ei_list) {
122 if (emi->ei_cpos >= cpos) {
123 /* Full truncate of this record. */
124 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &tmp_list);
125 BUG_ON(em->em_num_items == 0);
130 range = emi->ei_cpos + emi->ei_clusters;
132 /* Partial truncate */
133 emi->ei_clusters = cpos - emi->ei_cpos;
136 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
138 list_for_each_entry_safe(emi, n, &tmp_list, ei_list) {
139 list_del(&emi->ei_list);
145 * Is any part of emi2 contained within emi1
147 static int ocfs2_ei_is_contained(struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi1,
148 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi2)
150 unsigned int range1, range2;
153 * Check if logical start of emi2 is inside emi1
155 range1 = emi1->ei_cpos + emi1->ei_clusters;
156 if (emi2->ei_cpos >= emi1->ei_cpos && emi2->ei_cpos < range1)
160 * Check if logical end of emi2 is inside emi1
162 range2 = emi2->ei_cpos + emi2->ei_clusters;
163 if (range2 > emi1->ei_cpos && range2 <= range1)
169 static void ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *dest,
170 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *src)
172 dest->ei_cpos = src->ei_cpos;
173 dest->ei_phys = src->ei_phys;
174 dest->ei_clusters = src->ei_clusters;
175 dest->ei_flags = src->ei_flags;
179 * Try to merge emi with ins. Returns 1 if merge succeeds, zero
182 static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent_map(struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi,
183 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *ins)
186 * Handle contiguousness
188 if (ins->ei_phys == (emi->ei_phys + emi->ei_clusters) &&
189 ins->ei_cpos == (emi->ei_cpos + emi->ei_clusters) &&
190 ins->ei_flags == emi->ei_flags) {
191 emi->ei_clusters += ins->ei_clusters;
193 } else if ((ins->ei_phys + ins->ei_clusters) == emi->ei_phys &&
194 (ins->ei_cpos + ins->ei_clusters) == emi->ei_phys &&
195 ins->ei_flags == emi->ei_flags) {
196 emi->ei_phys = ins->ei_phys;
197 emi->ei_cpos = ins->ei_cpos;
198 emi->ei_clusters += ins->ei_clusters;
203 * Overlapping extents - this shouldn't happen unless we've
204 * split an extent to change it's flags. That is exceedingly
205 * rare, so there's no sense in trying to optimize it yet.
207 if (ocfs2_ei_is_contained(emi, ins) ||
208 ocfs2_ei_is_contained(ins, emi)) {
209 ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(emi, ins);
213 /* No merge was possible. */
218 * In order to reduce complexity on the caller, this insert function
219 * is intentionally liberal in what it will accept.
221 * The only rule is that the truncate call *must* be used whenever
222 * records have been deleted. This avoids inserting overlapping
223 * records with different physical mappings.
225 void ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(struct inode *inode,
226 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
228 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
229 struct ocfs2_extent_map *em = &oi->ip_extent_map;
230 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi, *new_emi = NULL;
231 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item ins;
233 ins.ei_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
234 ins.ei_phys = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
235 le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno));
236 ins.ei_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
237 ins.ei_flags = rec->e_flags;
240 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
242 list_for_each_entry(emi, &em->em_list, ei_list) {
243 if (ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent_map(emi, &ins)) {
244 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
245 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
251 * No item could be merged.
253 * Either allocate and add a new item, or overwrite the last recently
257 if (em->em_num_items < OCFS2_MAX_EXTENT_MAP_ITEMS) {
258 if (new_emi == NULL) {
259 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
261 new_emi = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_emi), GFP_NOFS);
268 ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(new_emi, &ins);
269 list_add(&new_emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
273 BUG_ON(list_empty(&em->em_list) || em->em_num_items == 0);
274 emi = list_entry(em->em_list.prev,
275 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item, ei_list);
276 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
277 ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(emi, &ins);
280 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
287 static int ocfs2_last_eb_is_empty(struct inode *inode,
288 struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
291 u64 last_eb_blk = le64_to_cpu(di->i_last_eb_blk);
292 struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
293 struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
294 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
296 ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode, last_eb_blk, &eb_bh);
302 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
305 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
306 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
307 "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
308 "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
309 (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
314 next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
316 if (next_free == 0 ||
317 (next_free == 1 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0])))
326 * Return the 1st index within el which contains an extent start
327 * larger than v_cluster.
329 static int ocfs2_search_for_hole_index(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
333 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
335 for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
336 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
338 if (v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos))
346 * Figure out the size of a hole which starts at v_cluster within the given
349 * If there is no more allocation past v_cluster, we return the maximum
350 * cluster size minus v_cluster.
352 * If we have in-inode extents, then el points to the dinode list and
353 * eb_bh is NULL. Otherwise, eb_bh should point to the extent block
356 static int ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(struct inode *inode,
357 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
358 struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
363 struct buffer_head *next_eb_bh = NULL;
364 struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb, *next_eb;
366 i = ocfs2_search_for_hole_index(el, v_cluster);
368 if (i == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) && eb_bh) {
369 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)eb_bh->b_data;
372 * Check the next leaf for any extents.
375 if (le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk) == 0ULL)
376 goto no_more_extents;
378 ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(inode,
379 le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk),
386 next_eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)next_eb_bh->b_data;
387 el = &next_eb->h_list;
388 i = ocfs2_search_for_hole_index(el, v_cluster);
392 if (i == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
394 * We're at the end of our existing allocation. Just
395 * return the maximum number of clusters we could
398 *num_clusters = UINT_MAX - v_cluster;
400 *num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos) - v_cluster;
409 static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
410 struct buffer_head *di_bh,
411 u32 v_cluster, unsigned int *hole_len,
412 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ret_rec,
413 unsigned int *is_last)
415 int i, ret, tree_height, len;
416 struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
417 struct ocfs2_extent_block *uninitialized_var(eb);
418 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
419 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
420 struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
422 memset(ret_rec, 0, sizeof(*ret_rec));
426 di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
427 el = &di->id2.i_list;
428 tree_height = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
430 if (tree_height > 0) {
431 ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, v_cluster, &eb_bh);
437 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
440 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
441 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
442 "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
443 "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
444 (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
450 i = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, v_cluster);
453 * Holes can be larger than the maximum size of an
454 * extent, so we return their lengths in a seperate
458 ret = ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(inode, el, eb_bh,
470 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
472 BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
475 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
476 "record (%u, %u, 0)", inode->i_ino,
477 le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
478 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
486 * Checking for last extent is potentially expensive - we
487 * might have to look at the next leaf over to see if it's
490 * The first two checks are to see whether the caller even
491 * cares for this information, and if the extent is at least
492 * the last in it's list.
494 * If those hold true, then the extent is last if any of the
495 * additional conditions hold true:
496 * - Extent list is in-inode
497 * - Extent list is right-most
498 * - Extent list is 2nd to rightmost, with empty right-most
501 if (i == (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1)) {
502 if (tree_height == 0)
504 else if (eb->h_blkno == di->i_last_eb_blk)
506 else if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == di->i_last_eb_blk) {
507 ret = ocfs2_last_eb_is_empty(inode, di);
525 static void ocfs2_relative_extent_offsets(struct super_block *sb,
527 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
528 u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters)
531 u32 coff = v_cluster - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
533 *p_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(sb, le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno));
534 *p_cluster = *p_cluster + coff;
537 *num_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) - coff;
540 int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
541 u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters,
542 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
545 struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
546 struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
547 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
550 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
551 ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, v_cluster, &eb_bh);
557 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
560 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
561 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
562 "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
563 "xattr leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
564 (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
570 i = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, v_cluster);
576 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
577 BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
580 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
581 "record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr", inode->i_ino,
582 le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
583 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
587 coff = v_cluster - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
588 *p_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
589 le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno));
590 *p_cluster = *p_cluster + coff;
592 *num_clusters = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec) - coff;
600 int ocfs2_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
601 u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters,
602 unsigned int *extent_flags)
605 unsigned int uninitialized_var(hole_len), flags = 0;
606 struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
607 struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
609 if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
615 ret = ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(inode, v_cluster, p_cluster,
616 num_clusters, extent_flags);
620 ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
626 ret = ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(inode, di_bh, v_cluster, &hole_len,
633 if (rec.e_blkno == 0ULL) {
635 * A hole was found. Return some canned values that
636 * callers can key on. If asked for, num_clusters will
637 * be populated with the size of the hole.
641 *num_clusters = hole_len;
644 ocfs2_relative_extent_offsets(inode->i_sb, v_cluster, &rec,
645 p_cluster, num_clusters);
648 ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(inode, &rec);
652 *extent_flags = flags;
660 * This expects alloc_sem to be held. The allocation cannot change at
661 * all while the map is in the process of being updated.
663 int ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 v_blkno, u64 *p_blkno,
664 u64 *ret_count, unsigned int *extent_flags)
667 int bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
668 u32 cpos, num_clusters, p_cluster;
671 cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, v_blkno);
673 ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster, &num_clusters,
681 * p_cluster == 0 indicates a hole.
684 boff = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cluster);
685 boff += (v_blkno & (u64)(bpc - 1));
691 *ret_count = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, num_clusters);
692 *ret_count -= v_blkno & (u64)(bpc - 1);
699 static int ocfs2_fiemap_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
700 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
704 unsigned int id_count;
705 struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
707 u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
708 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
710 di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
711 id_count = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_data.id_count);
713 if (map_start < id_count) {
714 phys = oi->ip_blkno << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
715 phys += offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode, id2.i_data.id_data);
717 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, phys, id_count,
726 #define OCFS2_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
728 int ocfs2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
729 u64 map_start, u64 map_len)
732 u32 mapping_end, cpos;
733 unsigned int hole_size;
734 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
735 u64 len_bytes, phys_bytes, virt_bytes;
736 struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
737 struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
739 ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, OCFS2_FIEMAP_FLAGS);
743 ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 0);
749 down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
752 * Handle inline-data separately.
754 if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
755 ret = ocfs2_fiemap_inline(inode, di_bh, fieinfo, map_start);
759 cpos = map_start >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
760 mapping_end = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb,
761 map_start + map_len);
764 while (cpos < mapping_end && !is_last) {
767 ret = ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(inode, di_bh, cpos,
768 &hole_size, &rec, &is_last);
774 if (rec.e_blkno == 0ULL) {
780 if (rec.e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
781 fe_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
783 fe_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
784 len_bytes = (u64)le16_to_cpu(rec.e_leaf_clusters) << osb->s_clustersize_bits;
785 phys_bytes = le64_to_cpu(rec.e_blkno) << osb->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
786 virt_bytes = (u64)le32_to_cpu(rec.e_cpos) << osb->s_clustersize_bits;
788 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, virt_bytes, phys_bytes,
789 len_bytes, fe_flags);
793 cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec.e_cpos)+ le16_to_cpu(rec.e_leaf_clusters);
802 up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
804 ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
810 int ocfs2_read_virt_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block, int nr,
811 struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
812 int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
813 struct buffer_head *bh))
816 u64 p_block, p_count;
817 int i, count, done = 0;
819 mlog_entry("(inode = %p, v_block = %llu, nr = %d, bhs = %p, "
820 "flags = %x, validate = %p)\n",
821 inode, (unsigned long long)v_block, nr, bhs, flags,
824 if (((v_block + nr - 1) << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits) >=
825 i_size_read(inode)) {
826 BUG_ON(!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD));
831 down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
832 rc = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode, v_block + done,
833 &p_block, &p_count, NULL);
834 up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
843 "Inode #%llu contains a hole at offset %llu\n",
844 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
845 (unsigned long long)(v_block + done) <<
846 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
855 * If the caller passed us bhs, they should have come
856 * from a previous readahead call to this function. Thus,
857 * they should have the right b_blocknr.
859 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
862 BUG_ON(bhs[done + i]->b_blocknr != (p_block + i));
865 rc = ocfs2_read_blocks(inode, p_block, count, bhs + done,