Merge branch 'juju' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux13...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / net / usb / cdc_ether.c
1 /*
2  * CDC Ethernet based networking peripherals
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20
21 // #define      DEBUG                   // error path messages, extra info
22 // #define      VERBOSE                 // more; success messages
23
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/mii.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
34
35 #include "usbnet.h"
36
37
38 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST) || defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST_MODULE)
39
40 static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
41 {
42         return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM
43                 && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2
44                 && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff;
45 }
46
47 static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
48 {
49         return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC
50                 && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1
51                 && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1;
52 }
53
54 #else
55
56 #define is_rndis(desc)          0
57 #define is_activesync(desc)     0
58
59 #endif
60
61 /*
62  * probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
63  * endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
64  * all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing
65  * that rndis uses one different rule.
66  */
67 int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
68 {
69         u8                              *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
70         int                             len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
71         struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
72         struct cdc_state                *info = (void *) &dev->data;
73         int                             status;
74         int                             rndis;
75         struct usb_driver               *driver = driver_of(intf);
76
77         if (sizeof dev->data < sizeof *info)
78                 return -EDOM;
79
80         /* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
81          * cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
82          */
83         if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
84                 /* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
85                  * from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
86                  */
87                 buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
88                 len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
89                 if (len)
90                         dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
91                                 "CDC descriptors on config\n");
92         }
93
94         /* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
95          * of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
96          */
97         rndis = is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc)
98                 || is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc);
99
100         memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
101         info->control = intf;
102         while (len > 3) {
103                 if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
104                         goto next_desc;
105
106                 /* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors.
107                  * We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors.
108                  * For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor.
109                  * For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors
110                  * in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what
111                  * CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor.
112                  */
113                 switch (buf [2]) {
114                 case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
115                         if (info->header) {
116                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n");
117                                 goto bad_desc;
118                         }
119                         info->header = (void *) buf;
120                         if (info->header->bLength != sizeof *info->header) {
121                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n",
122                                         info->header->bLength);
123                                 goto bad_desc;
124                         }
125                         break;
126                 case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE:
127                         /* paranoia:  disambiguate a "real" vendor-specific
128                          * modem interface from an RNDIS non-modem.
129                          */
130                         if (rndis) {
131                                 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *d;
132
133                                 d = (void *) buf;
134                                 if (d->bmCapabilities) {
135                                         dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
136                                                 "ACM capabilities %02x, "
137                                                 "not really RNDIS?\n",
138                                                 d->bmCapabilities);
139                                         goto bad_desc;
140                                 }
141                         }
142                         break;
143                 case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE:
144                         if (info->u) {
145                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n");
146                                 goto bad_desc;
147                         }
148                         info->u = (void *) buf;
149                         if (info->u->bLength != sizeof *info->u) {
150                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n",
151                                         info->u->bLength);
152                                 goto bad_desc;
153                         }
154
155                         /* we need a master/control interface (what we're
156                          * probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
157                          * descriptors sort this all out.
158                          */
159                         info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
160                                                 info->u->bMasterInterface0);
161                         info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
162                                                 info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
163                         if (!info->control || !info->data) {
164                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
165                                         "master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
166                                         info->u->bMasterInterface0,
167                                         info->control,
168                                         info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
169                                         info->data);
170                                 goto bad_desc;
171                         }
172                         if (info->control != intf) {
173                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
174                                 /* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
175                                  * interchanges master and slave interface.
176                                  */
177                                 if (info->data == intf) {
178                                         info->data = info->control;
179                                         info->control = intf;
180                                 } else
181                                         goto bad_desc;
182                         }
183
184                         /* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
185                         d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
186                         if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
187                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n",
188                                         d->bInterfaceClass);
189                                 goto bad_desc;
190                         }
191                         break;
192                 case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
193                         if (info->ether) {
194                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n");
195                                 goto bad_desc;
196                         }
197                         info->ether = (void *) buf;
198                         if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof *info->ether) {
199                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n",
200                                         info->ether->bLength);
201                                 goto bad_desc;
202                         }
203                         dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(
204                                                 info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
205                         /* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
206                          * side link address we were given.
207                          */
208                         break;
209                 }
210 next_desc:
211                 len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */
212                 buf += buf [0];
213         }
214
215         /* Microsoft ActiveSync based RNDIS devices lack the CDC descriptors,
216          * so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check for descriptors.
217          */
218         if (is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) && !info->u) {
219                 info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 0);
220                 info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 1);
221                 if (!info->control || !info->data) {
222                         dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
223                                 "activesync: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n",
224                                 info->control,
225                                 info->data);
226                         goto bad_desc;
227                 }
228
229         } else if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
230                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
231                         info->header ? "" : "header ",
232                         info->u ? "" : "union ",
233                         info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
234                 goto bad_desc;
235         }
236
237         /* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
238          * network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
239          */
240         status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
241         if (status < 0)
242                 return status;
243         status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
244         if (status < 0) {
245                 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
246                 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
247                 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
248                 return status;
249         }
250
251         /* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
252         dev->status = NULL;
253         if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
254                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor  *desc;
255
256                 dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0];
257                 desc = &dev->status->desc;
258                 if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc)
259                                 || (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
260                                         < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification))
261                                 || !desc->bInterval) {
262                         dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
263                         dev->status = NULL;
264                 }
265         }
266         if (rndis && !dev->status) {
267                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
268                 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
269                 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
270                 return -ENODEV;
271         }
272         return 0;
273
274 bad_desc:
275         dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
276         return -ENODEV;
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_generic_cdc_bind);
279
280 void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
281 {
282         struct cdc_state                *info = (void *) &dev->data;
283         struct usb_driver               *driver = driver_of(intf);
284
285         /* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
286         if (intf == info->control && info->data) {
287                 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
288                 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
289                 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
290                 info->data = NULL;
291         }
292
293         /* and vice versa (just in case) */
294         else if (intf == info->data && info->control) {
295                 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
296                 usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL);
297                 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->control);
298                 info->control = NULL;
299         }
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_unbind);
302
303 \f
304 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
305  *
306  * Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
307  *
308  * Takes two interfaces.  The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
309  * is selected.  Configuration data includes class descriptors.  There's
310  * an optional status endpoint on the control interface.
311  *
312  * This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
313  * (by Brad Hards) talked with, with more functionality.
314  *
315  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
316
317 static void dumpspeed(struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds)
318 {
319         if (netif_msg_timer(dev))
320                 devinfo(dev, "link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down",
321                         __le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]) / 1000,
322                 __le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]) / 1000);
323 }
324
325 static void cdc_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
326 {
327         struct usb_cdc_notification     *event;
328
329         if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event)
330                 return;
331
332         /* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
333         if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
334                 dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer);
335                 return;
336         }
337
338         event = urb->transfer_buffer;
339         switch (event->bNotificationType) {
340         case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
341                 if (netif_msg_timer(dev))
342                         devdbg(dev, "CDC: carrier %s",
343                                         event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
344                 if (event->wValue)
345                         netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
346                 else
347                         netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
348                 break;
349         case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:       /* tx/rx rates */
350                 if (netif_msg_timer(dev))
351                         devdbg(dev, "CDC: speed change (len %d)",
352                                         urb->actual_length);
353                 if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof *event + 8))
354                         set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
355                 else
356                         dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]);
357                 break;
358         /* USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE can happen too (e.g. RNDIS),
359          * but there are no standard formats for the response data.
360          */
361         default:
362                 deverr(dev, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!",
363                                  event->bNotificationType);
364                 break;
365         }
366 }
367
368 static u8 nibble(unsigned char c)
369 {
370         if (likely(isdigit(c)))
371                 return c - '0';
372         c = toupper(c);
373         if (likely(isxdigit(c)))
374                 return 10 + c - 'A';
375         return 0;
376 }
377
378 static inline int
379 get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *e)
380 {
381         int             tmp, i;
382         unsigned char   buf [13];
383
384         tmp = usb_string(dev->udev, e->iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
385         if (tmp != 12) {
386                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
387                         "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", e->iMACAddress, tmp);
388                 if (tmp >= 0)
389                         tmp = -EINVAL;
390                 return tmp;
391         }
392         for (i = tmp = 0; i < 6; i++, tmp += 2)
393                 dev->net->dev_addr [i] =
394                         (nibble(buf [tmp]) << 4) + nibble(buf [tmp + 1]);
395         return 0;
396 }
397
398 static int cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
399 {
400         int                             status;
401         struct cdc_state                *info = (void *) &dev->data;
402
403         status = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
404         if (status < 0)
405                 return status;
406
407         status = get_ethernet_addr(dev, info->ether);
408         if (status < 0) {
409                 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
410                 usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), info->data);
411                 return status;
412         }
413
414         /* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains
415          * in routine cases.  info->ether describes the multicast support.
416          * Implement that here, manipulating the cdc filter as needed.
417          */
418         return 0;
419 }
420
421 static const struct driver_info cdc_info = {
422         .description =  "CDC Ethernet Device",
423         .flags =        FLAG_ETHER,
424         // .check_connect = cdc_check_connect,
425         .bind =         cdc_bind,
426         .unbind =       usbnet_cdc_unbind,
427         .status =       cdc_status,
428 };
429
430 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
431
432
433 static const struct usb_device_id       products [] = {
434 /*
435  * BLACKLIST !!
436  *
437  * First blacklist any products that are egregiously nonconformant
438  * with the CDC Ethernet specs.  Minor braindamage we cope with; when
439  * they're not even trying, needing a separate driver is only the first
440  * of the differences to show up.
441  */
442
443 #define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
444         .bInterfaceClass        = USB_CLASS_COMM, \
445         .bInterfaceSubClass     = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
446         .bInterfaceProtocol     = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
447
448 /* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible;
449  * wire-incompatible with true CDC Ethernet implementations.
450  * (And, it seems, needlessly so...)
451  */
452 {
453         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
454                           | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
455         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
456         .idProduct              = 0x8004,
457         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
458         .driver_info            = 0,
459 },
460
461 /* PXA-25x based Sharp Zaurii.  Note that it seems some of these
462  * (later models especially) may have shipped only with firmware
463  * advertising false "CDC MDLM" compatibility ... but we're not
464  * clear which models did that, so for now let's assume the worst.
465  */
466 {
467         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
468                           | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
469         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
470         .idProduct              = 0x8005,       /* A-300 */
471         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
472         .driver_info            = 0,
473 }, {
474         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
475                           | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
476         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
477         .idProduct              = 0x8006,       /* B-500/SL-5600 */
478         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
479         .driver_info            = 0,
480 }, {
481         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
482                   | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
483         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
484         .idProduct              = 0x8007,       /* C-700 */
485         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
486         .driver_info            = 0,
487 }, {
488         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
489                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
490         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
491         .idProduct              = 0x9031,       /* C-750 C-760 */
492         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
493         .driver_info            = 0,
494 }, {
495         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
496                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
497         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
498         .idProduct              = 0x9032,       /* SL-6000 */
499         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
500         .driver_info            = 0,
501 }, {
502         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
503                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
504         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
505         /* reported with some C860 units */
506         .idProduct              = 0x9050,       /* C-860 */
507         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
508         .driver_info            = 0,
509 },
510
511 /* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
512  * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
513  */
514 {
515         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
516                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
517         .idVendor               = 0x07B4,
518         .idProduct              = 0x0F02,       /* R-1000 */
519         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
520         .driver_info            = 0,
521 },
522
523 /*
524  * WHITELIST!!!
525  *
526  * CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
527  * We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
528  * class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
529  * CDC ether.
530  *
531  * NOTE:  this match must come AFTER entries blacklisting devices
532  * because of bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
533  */
534 {
535         USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
536                         USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
537         .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info,
538 },
539         { },            // END
540 };
541 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
542
543 static struct usb_driver cdc_driver = {
544         .name =         "cdc_ether",
545         .id_table =     products,
546         .probe =        usbnet_probe,
547         .disconnect =   usbnet_disconnect,
548         .suspend =      usbnet_suspend,
549         .resume =       usbnet_resume,
550 };
551
552
553 static int __init cdc_init(void)
554 {
555         BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data)
556                         < sizeof(struct cdc_state)));
557
558         return usb_register(&cdc_driver);
559 }
560 module_init(cdc_init);
561
562 static void __exit cdc_exit(void)
563 {
564         usb_deregister(&cdc_driver);
565 }
566 module_exit(cdc_exit);
567
568 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
569 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Ethernet devices");
570 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");