2 * drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3 * driver for channel subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include "cio_debug.h"
26 int css_init_done = 0;
27 static int need_reprobe = 0;
28 static int max_ssid = 0;
30 struct channel_subsystem *css[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
32 int css_characteristics_avail = 0;
35 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
37 struct subchannel_id schid;
40 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
44 ret = fn(schid, data);
47 } while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
49 } while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
53 static struct subchannel *
54 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
56 struct subchannel *sch;
59 sch = kmalloc (sizeof (*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
61 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
62 ret = cio_validate_subchannel (sch, schid);
68 if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) {
69 /* For now we ignore all non-io subchannels. */
71 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
75 * Set intparm to subchannel address.
76 * This is fine even on 64bit since the subchannel is always located
79 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = (__u32)(unsigned long)sch;
80 ret = cio_modify(sch);
89 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
92 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
93 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
101 css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
103 struct subchannel *sch;
105 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
106 if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
112 int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
116 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
117 ret = device_register(&sch->dev);
118 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
122 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
124 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
125 device_unregister(&sch->dev);
126 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
129 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
134 memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
135 ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
136 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
138 if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
139 chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
140 ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
145 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
150 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
152 if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
153 if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
154 chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
158 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
162 if (cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
163 /* Console is initialized too early for functions requiring
164 * memory allocation. */
165 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
167 ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
169 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
170 ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
174 static int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
178 /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
179 sch->dev.parent = &css[0]->device;
180 sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
181 sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
182 sch->dev.groups = subch_attr_groups;
183 css_update_ssd_info(sch);
184 /* make it known to the system */
185 ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
187 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: could not register %s\n",
188 __func__, sch->dev.bus_id);
194 static int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
197 struct subchannel *sch;
199 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
202 ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
204 css_free_subchannel(sch);
209 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
211 struct subchannel *sch;
212 struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
214 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
215 return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
219 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
223 dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
224 &schid, check_subchannel);
226 return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
229 static int css_get_subchannel_status(struct subchannel *sch)
233 if (stsch(sch->schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv)
235 if (sch->schib.pmcw.dnv && (schib.pmcw.dev != sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
236 return CIO_REVALIDATE;
242 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
244 int event, ret, disc;
246 enum { NONE, UNREGISTER, UNREGISTER_PROBE, REPROBE } action;
248 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
249 disc = device_is_disconnected(sch);
251 /* Disconnected devices are evaluated directly only.*/
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
255 /* No interrupt after machine check - kill pending timers. */
256 device_kill_pending_timer(sch);
257 if (!disc && !slow) {
258 /* Non-disconnected devices are evaluated on the slow path. */
259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
262 event = css_get_subchannel_status(sch);
263 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, %s, %s path.\n",
264 sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, event,
265 disc ? "disconnected" : "normal",
266 slow ? "slow" : "fast");
267 /* Analyze subchannel status. */
272 /* Check if paths have become available. */
278 /* Prevent unwanted effects when opening lock. */
279 cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
280 device_set_disconnected(sch);
281 /* Ask driver what to do with device. */
283 if (sch->driver && sch->driver->notify) {
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
285 ret = sch->driver->notify(&sch->dev, event);
286 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
292 /* Device will be removed, so no notify necessary. */
294 /* Reprobe because immediate unregister might block. */
297 action = UNREGISTER_PROBE;
301 /* Get device operational again. */
305 /* Perform action. */
309 case UNREGISTER_PROBE:
310 /* Unregister device (will use subchannel lock). */
311 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
312 css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
313 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
315 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
316 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
320 device_trigger_reprobe(sch);
325 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
326 /* Probe if necessary. */
327 if (action == UNREGISTER_PROBE)
328 ret = css_probe_device(sch->schid);
333 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
338 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
341 if (stsch_err(schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv) {
342 /* Unusable - ignore. */
345 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
346 "slow path.\n", schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, CIO_OPER);
348 return css_probe_device(schid);
351 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
353 struct subchannel *sch;
356 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
358 ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
359 put_device(&sch->dev);
361 ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
363 css_schedule_eval(schid);
366 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
367 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
369 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
371 spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
372 slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
373 if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
374 printk(KERN_WARNING "cio: could not allocate slow subchannel "
381 subsys_initcall(slow_subchannel_init);
383 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
385 struct subchannel_id schid;
387 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
388 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
389 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
390 while (idset_sch_get_first(slow_subchannel_set, &schid)) {
391 idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
392 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
393 css_evaluate_subchannel(schid, 1);
394 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
396 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
399 static DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
400 struct workqueue_struct *slow_path_wq;
402 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
406 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
407 idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
408 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
409 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
412 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
416 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
417 idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
418 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
419 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
422 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
423 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
425 struct subchannel *sch;
428 CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO, 6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
429 schid.ssid, schid.sch_no);
433 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
436 put_device(&sch->dev);
440 ret = css_probe_device(schid);
446 /* These should abort looping */
455 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
456 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct *unused)
460 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe start\n");
463 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
464 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
465 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
466 ret = for_each_subchannel(reprobe_subchannel, NULL);
468 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret,
472 static DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work, reprobe_all);
474 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
475 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
478 queue_work(ccw_device_work, &css_reprobe_work);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
484 * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
486 void css_process_crw(int rsid1, int rsid2)
488 struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
490 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "source is subchannel %04X, subsystem id %x\n",
492 init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
493 mchk_schid.sch_no = rsid1;
495 mchk_schid.ssid = (rsid2 >> 8) & 3;
498 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
499 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
502 css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
506 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
508 struct subchannel *sch;
511 if (cio_is_console(schid))
512 sch = cio_get_console_subchannel();
514 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
523 panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
524 /* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
527 /* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
535 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
536 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
537 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
538 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
539 * console subchannel.
541 css_register_subchannel(sch);
546 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
548 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
549 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
550 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
553 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
555 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
558 css->global_pgid.cpu_id = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->ident;
559 css->global_pgid.cpu_model = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->machine;
560 css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
565 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
567 struct channel_subsystem *css;
570 mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
575 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
578 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
582 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
586 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
587 const char *buf, size_t count)
589 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
594 ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
597 ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
602 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
605 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
607 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
612 memset(css[nr], 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
613 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel =
614 kzalloc(sizeof(*css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
615 if (!css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel)
617 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css[nr]->device;
618 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
619 sprintf(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.bus_id, "defunct");
620 ret = cio_create_sch_lock(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel);
622 kfree(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel);
625 mutex_init(&css[nr]->mutex);
628 sprintf(css[nr]->device.bus_id, "css%x", nr);
629 css[nr]->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
630 tod_high = (u32) (get_clock() >> 32);
631 css_generate_pgid(css[nr], tod_high);
636 * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
637 * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
638 * static console subchannel).
641 init_channel_subsystem (void)
645 if (chsc_determine_css_characteristics() == 0)
646 css_characteristics_avail = 1;
648 if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
651 /* Try to enable MSS. */
652 ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
654 case 0: /* Success. */
655 max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
662 /* Setup css structure. */
663 for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
664 css[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
672 ret = device_register(&css[i]->device);
675 if (css_characteristics_avail &&
676 css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
677 ret = device_create_file(&css[i]->device,
678 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
682 ret = device_register(&css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
690 for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem, NULL);
693 device_remove_file(&css[i]->device, &dev_attr_cm_enable);
695 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
697 kfree(css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->lock);
698 kfree(css[i]->pseudo_subchannel);
704 device_unregister(&css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
705 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
706 device_remove_file(&css[i]->device,
707 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
708 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
711 bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
716 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
718 return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
722 * find a driver for a subchannel. They identify by the subchannel
723 * type with the exception that the console subchannel driver has its own
724 * subchannel type although the device is an i/o subchannel
727 css_bus_match (struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
729 struct subchannel *sch = container_of (dev, struct subchannel, dev);
730 struct css_driver *driver = container_of (drv, struct css_driver, drv);
732 if (sch->st == driver->subchannel_type)
739 css_probe (struct device *dev)
741 struct subchannel *sch;
743 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
744 sch->driver = container_of (dev->driver, struct css_driver, drv);
745 return (sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0);
749 css_remove (struct device *dev)
751 struct subchannel *sch;
753 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
754 return (sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0);
758 css_shutdown (struct device *dev)
760 struct subchannel *sch;
762 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
763 if (sch->driver->shutdown)
764 sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
767 struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
769 .match = css_bus_match,
771 .remove = css_remove,
772 .shutdown = css_shutdown,
775 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem);
777 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type);
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_characteristics_avail);