2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/vfs.h>
22 #include <linux/crc32.h>
25 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
27 static int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
29 struct jffs2_full_dnode *old_metadata, *new_metadata;
30 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
31 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
32 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
33 union jffs2_device_node dev;
34 unsigned char *mdata = NULL;
39 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
40 ret = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
44 /* Special cases - we don't want more than one data node
45 for these types on the medium at any time. So setattr
46 must read the original data associated with the node
47 (i.e. the device numbers or the target name) and write
48 it out again with the appropriate data attached */
49 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
50 /* For these, we don't actually need to read the old node */
51 mdatalen = jffs2_encode_dev(&dev, inode->i_rdev);
53 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of kdev_t\n", mdatalen));
54 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
56 mdatalen = f->metadata->size;
57 mdata = kmalloc(f->metadata->size, GFP_USER);
62 ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, mdata, 0, mdatalen);
69 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of symlink target\n", mdatalen));
72 ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
74 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
79 ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen, &alloclen,
80 ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
82 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
83 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT))
88 ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
90 ri->magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
91 ri->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
92 ri->totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen);
93 ri->hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
95 ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
96 ri->version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
98 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_UID)?iattr->ia_uid:inode->i_uid);
99 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_GID)?iattr->ia_gid:inode->i_gid);
101 if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
102 if (iattr->ia_mode & S_ISGID &&
103 !in_group_p(je16_to_cpu(ri->gid)) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
104 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode & ~S_ISGID);
106 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode);
108 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
111 ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)?iattr->ia_size:inode->i_size);
112 ri->atime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_ATIME)?iattr->ia_atime:inode->i_atime));
113 ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME)?iattr->ia_mtime:inode->i_mtime));
114 ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode->i_ctime));
116 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(0);
117 ri->csize = ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(mdatalen);
118 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_NONE;
119 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
120 /* It's an extension. Make it a hole node */
121 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
122 ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(iattr->ia_size - inode->i_size);
123 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
125 ri->node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8));
127 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, mdata, mdatalen));
129 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
131 new_metadata = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, ri, mdata, mdatalen, ALLOC_NORMAL);
132 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
135 if (IS_ERR(new_metadata)) {
136 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
137 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
139 return PTR_ERR(new_metadata);
141 /* It worked. Update the inode */
142 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->atime));
143 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
144 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->mtime));
145 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
146 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
147 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
150 old_metadata = f->metadata;
152 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
153 jffs2_truncate_fragtree (c, &f->fragtree, iattr->ia_size);
155 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
156 jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, new_metadata);
157 inode->i_size = iattr->ia_size;
160 f->metadata = new_metadata;
163 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, old_metadata->raw);
164 jffs2_free_full_dnode(old_metadata);
166 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
169 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
171 /* We have to do the vmtruncate() without f->sem held, since
172 some pages may be locked and waiting for it in readpage().
173 We are protected from a simultaneous write() extending i_size
174 back past iattr->ia_size, because do_truncate() holds the
175 generic inode semaphore. */
176 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
177 vmtruncate(inode, iattr->ia_size);
182 int jffs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
186 rc = jffs2_do_setattr(dentry->d_inode, iattr);
187 if (!rc && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
188 rc = jffs2_acl_chmod(dentry->d_inode);
192 int jffs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
194 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(dentry->d_sb);
197 buf->f_type = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
198 buf->f_bsize = 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
199 buf->f_blocks = c->flash_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
202 buf->f_namelen = JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN;
204 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
205 avail = c->dirty_size + c->free_size;
206 if (avail > c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write)
207 avail -= c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write;
210 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
212 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = avail >> PAGE_SHIFT;
218 void jffs2_clear_inode (struct inode *inode)
220 /* We can forget about this inode for now - drop all
221 * the nodelists associated with it, etc.
223 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
224 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
226 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_clear_inode(): ino #%lu mode %o\n", inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode));
227 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
230 void jffs2_read_inode (struct inode *inode)
232 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
233 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
234 struct jffs2_raw_inode latest_node;
235 union jffs2_device_node jdev;
239 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode(): inode->i_ino == %lu\n", inode->i_ino));
241 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
242 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
244 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
247 ret = jffs2_do_read_inode(c, f, inode->i_ino, &latest_node);
250 make_bad_inode(inode);
254 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(latest_node.mode);
255 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.uid);
256 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.gid);
257 inode->i_size = je32_to_cpu(latest_node.isize);
258 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.atime));
259 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.mtime));
260 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime));
262 inode->i_nlink = f->inocache->nlink;
264 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
266 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
269 inode->i_op = &jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
274 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
276 for (fd=f->dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
277 if (fd->type == DT_DIR && fd->ino)
282 /* Root dir gets i_nlink 3 for some reason */
283 if (inode->i_ino == 1)
286 inode->i_op = &jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
287 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_dir_operations;
291 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
292 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_file_operations;
293 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jffs2_file_address_operations;
294 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
299 /* Read the device numbers from the media */
300 if (f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.old) &&
301 f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.new)) {
302 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Device node has strange size %d\n", f->metadata->size);
304 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
305 make_bad_inode(inode);
308 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading device numbers from flash\n"));
309 if (jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, (char *)&jdev, 0, f->metadata->size) < 0) {
311 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Read device numbers for inode %lu failed\n", (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
313 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
314 make_bad_inode(inode);
317 if (f->metadata->size == sizeof(jdev.old))
318 rdev = old_decode_dev(je16_to_cpu(jdev.old));
320 rdev = new_decode_dev(je32_to_cpu(jdev.new));
324 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
325 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
329 printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_read_inode(): Bogus imode %o for ino %lu\n", inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
334 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode() returning\n"));
337 void jffs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
341 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
342 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() not calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
346 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
348 iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
349 iattr.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
350 iattr.ia_uid = inode->i_uid;
351 iattr.ia_gid = inode->i_gid;
352 iattr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
353 iattr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
354 iattr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
356 jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
359 int jffs2_remount_fs (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
361 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
363 if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
366 /* We stop if it was running, then restart if it needs to.
367 This also catches the case where it was stopped and this
368 is just a remount to restart it.
369 Flush the writebuffer, if neccecary, else we loose it */
370 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
371 jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
373 jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
377 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
378 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
380 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
385 void jffs2_write_super (struct super_block *sb)
387 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
390 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
393 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_super()\n"));
394 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
395 jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(c, 0);
396 jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, 0);
400 /* jffs2_new_inode: allocate a new inode and inocache, add it to the hash,
401 fill in the raw_inode while you're at it. */
402 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, int mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri)
405 struct super_block *sb = dir_i->i_sb;
406 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
407 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
410 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_new_inode(): dir_i %ld, mode 0x%x\n", dir_i->i_ino, mode));
412 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
414 inode = new_inode(sb);
417 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
419 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
420 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
423 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
424 /* Set OS-specific defaults for new inodes */
425 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsuid);
427 if (dir_i->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
428 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(dir_i->i_gid);
432 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsgid);
434 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(mode);
435 ret = jffs2_do_new_inode (c, f, mode, ri);
437 make_bad_inode(inode);
442 inode->i_ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
443 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
444 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
445 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
446 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
447 ri->atime = ri->mtime = ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC(inode->i_mtime));
452 insert_inode_hash(inode);
458 int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
460 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
461 struct inode *root_i;
465 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
467 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
468 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
469 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in.\n");
472 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
473 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in.\n");
478 c->flash_size = c->mtd->size;
479 c->sector_size = c->mtd->erasesize;
480 blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
483 * Size alignment check
485 if ((c->sector_size * blocks) != c->flash_size) {
486 c->flash_size = c->sector_size * blocks;
487 printk(KERN_INFO "jffs2: Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB\n",
488 c->flash_size / 1024);
491 if (c->flash_size < 5*c->sector_size) {
492 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Too few erase blocks (%d)\n", c->flash_size / c->sector_size);
496 c->cleanmarker_size = sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node);
498 /* NAND (or other bizarre) flash... do setup accordingly */
499 ret = jffs2_flash_setup(c);
503 c->inocache_list = kcalloc(INOCACHE_HASHSIZE, sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *), GFP_KERNEL);
504 if (!c->inocache_list) {
509 jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(c);
511 if ((ret = jffs2_do_mount_fs(c)))
516 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): Getting root inode\n"));
517 root_i = iget(sb, 1);
518 if (is_bad_inode(root_i)) {
519 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "get root inode failed\n"));
523 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): d_alloc_root()\n"));
524 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_i);
528 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
529 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
530 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
531 sb->s_magic = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
532 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
533 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
538 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
539 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
540 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
545 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
546 kfree(c->inocache_list);
548 jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
553 void jffs2_gc_release_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
554 struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
556 iput(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f));
559 struct jffs2_inode_info *jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
563 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
565 /* The inode has zero nlink but its nodes weren't yet marked
566 obsolete. This has to be because we're still waiting for
567 the final (close() and) iput() to happen.
569 There's a possibility that the final iput() could have
570 happened while we were contemplating. In order to ensure
571 that we don't cause a new read_inode() (which would fail)
572 for the inode in question, we use ilookup() in this case
575 The nlink can't _become_ zero at this point because we're
576 holding the alloc_sem, and jffs2_do_unlink() would also
577 need that while decrementing nlink on any inode.
579 inode = ilookup(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
581 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ilookup() failed for ino #%u; inode is probably deleted.\n",
584 spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
585 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, inum);
587 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Inode cache for ino #%u is gone.\n", inum));
588 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
591 if (ic->state != INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT) {
592 /* Wait for progress. Don't just loop */
593 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n",
594 ic->ino, ic->state));
595 sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
597 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
603 /* Inode has links to it still; they're not going away because
604 jffs2_do_unlink() would need the alloc_sem and we have it.
605 Just iget() it, and if read_inode() is necessary that's OK.
607 inode = iget(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
609 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
611 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
612 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Eep. read_inode() failed for ino #%u. nlink %d\n",
614 /* NB. This will happen again. We need to do something appropriate here. */
616 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
619 return JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
622 unsigned char *jffs2_gc_fetch_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
623 struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
624 unsigned long offset,
627 struct inode *inode = OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f);
630 pg = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
631 (void *)jffs2_do_readpage_unlock, inode);
635 *priv = (unsigned long)pg;
639 void jffs2_gc_release_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
643 struct page *pg = (void *)*priv;
646 page_cache_release(pg);
649 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
652 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
653 /* NAND flash... do setup accordingly */
654 ret = jffs2_nand_flash_setup(c);
660 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
661 ret = jffs2_dataflash_setup(c);
666 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
667 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
668 ret = jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup(c);
673 /* and an UBI volume */
674 if (jffs2_ubivol(c)) {
675 ret = jffs2_ubivol_setup(c);
683 void jffs2_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
685 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
686 jffs2_nand_flash_cleanup(c);
690 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
691 jffs2_dataflash_cleanup(c);
694 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
695 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
696 jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup(c);
699 /* and an UBI volume */
700 if (jffs2_ubivol(c)) {
701 jffs2_ubivol_cleanup(c);