2 * linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
5 * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
6 * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
10 * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
13 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
17 * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
18 * Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
19 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
20 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
22 * UFS2 write support added by
23 * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007
27 #include <linux/ufs_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
32 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
42 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
43 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
44 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
45 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
46 * has been deleted earlier.
48 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
49 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
50 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
51 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
52 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
53 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
54 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
56 void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
58 struct super_block * sb;
59 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
60 struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
61 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
62 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
64 unsigned ino, cg, bit;
66 UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
69 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
70 usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
76 if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) {
77 ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino);
82 cg = ufs_inotocg (ino);
83 bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino);
84 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
89 ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
90 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
91 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
93 ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds());
95 is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
97 DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
102 if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
103 ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino);
105 ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
106 if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor)
107 ucpi->c_irotor = ino;
108 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
109 uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree++;
110 fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
113 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
114 uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir--;
115 fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
119 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
120 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
121 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
122 ubh_ll_rw_block(SWRITE, UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
123 ubh_wait_on_buffer (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
132 * Nullify new chunk of inodes,
133 * BSD people also set ui_gen field of inode
134 * during nullification, but we not care about
135 * that because of linux ufs do not support NFS
137 static void ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(struct super_block *sb,
138 struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
139 struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg)
141 struct buffer_head *bh;
142 struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
143 sector_t beg = uspi->s_sbbase +
144 ufs_inotofsba(ucpi->c_cgx * uspi->s_ipg +
145 fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk));
146 sector_t end = beg + uspi->s_fpb;
148 UFSD("ENTER cgno %d\n", ucpi->c_cgx);
150 for (; beg < end; ++beg) {
151 bh = sb_getblk(sb, beg);
153 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
154 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
155 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
157 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
158 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
162 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk, uspi->s_inopb);
163 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
164 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
165 ubh_ll_rw_block(SWRITE, UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
166 ubh_wait_on_buffer(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
173 * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
174 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
175 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
176 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
177 * directories already is chosen.
179 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
180 * group to find a free inode.
182 struct inode * ufs_new_inode(struct inode * dir, int mode)
184 struct super_block * sb;
185 struct ufs_sb_info * sbi;
186 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
187 struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
188 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
189 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
190 struct inode * inode;
191 unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start;
192 struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
197 /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
198 if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
199 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
201 inode = new_inode(sb);
203 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
207 usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
212 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
214 i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino);
215 if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
221 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode
223 for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) {
225 if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
227 if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
234 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode
236 i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1;
237 for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) {
239 if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
241 if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
250 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
255 ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
256 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
257 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
259 start = ucpi->c_irotor;
260 bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start);
261 if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) {
262 bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, start);
263 if (!(bit < start)) {
264 ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode",
265 "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg);
270 UFSD("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg);
271 if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
272 ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
274 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error");
279 if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
280 u32 initediblk = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk);
282 if (bit + uspi->s_inopb > initediblk &&
283 initediblk < fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_niblk))
284 ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(sb, ucpi, ucg);
287 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
288 uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree--;
289 fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
292 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
293 uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir++;
294 fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
296 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
297 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
298 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
299 ubh_ll_rw_block(SWRITE, UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
300 ubh_wait_on_buffer (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
304 inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit;
305 inode->i_mode = mode;
306 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
307 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
308 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
310 inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
312 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
315 inode->i_generation = 0;
316 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
317 ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags;
318 ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0;
321 ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0;
322 ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
323 memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1));
324 insert_inode_hash(inode);
325 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
327 if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
328 struct buffer_head *bh;
329 struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode;
332 * setup birth date, we do it here because of there is no sense
333 * to hold it in struct ufs_inode_info, and lose 64 bit
335 bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
337 ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode",
338 "unable to read inode %lu\n",
341 goto fail_remove_inode;
344 ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
345 ufs2_inode += ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino);
346 ufs2_inode->ui_birthtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_sec);
347 ufs2_inode->ui_birthnsec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_nsec);
348 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
350 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
351 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
357 if (DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
360 goto fail_without_unlock;
363 UFSD("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
370 inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
373 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
377 make_bad_inode(inode);
379 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);