2 * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
4 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
8 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
10 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
13 #include <linux/nmi.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
21 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
22 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
26 #include <asm/proto.h>
29 int unknown_nmi_panic;
30 int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
31 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
33 static cpumask_t backtrace_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
36 * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
37 * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
39 * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
41 atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
44 unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_DEFAULT;
45 static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
47 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(short, wd_enabled);
49 /* local prototypes */
50 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
52 /* Run after command line and cpu_init init, but before all other checks */
53 void nmi_watchdog_default(void)
55 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_DEFAULT)
57 nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE;
60 static int endflag __initdata = 0;
63 /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
64 * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
65 * CPUs during the test make them busy.
67 static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
69 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
70 /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
71 to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
72 even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
73 pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
74 all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
75 care if they get somewhat less cycles. */
81 int __init check_nmi_watchdog (void)
86 if ((nmi_watchdog == NMI_NONE) || (nmi_watchdog == NMI_DISABLED))
89 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active))
92 counts = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
96 printk(KERN_INFO "testing NMI watchdog ... ");
99 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
100 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0);
103 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
104 counts[cpu] = cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count;
106 mdelay((20*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 20 ticks
108 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
109 if (!per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu))
111 if (cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count - counts[cpu] <= 5) {
112 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: CPU#%d: NMI "
113 "appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
116 cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count);
117 per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu) = 0;
118 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
121 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
123 atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
130 /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
131 something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */
132 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
133 nmi_hz = lapic_adjust_nmi_hz(1);
139 int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
143 if (!strncmp(str,"panic",5)) {
144 panic_on_timeout = 1;
145 str = strchr(str, ',');
151 get_option(&str, &nmi);
153 if ((nmi >= NMI_INVALID) || (nmi < NMI_NONE))
160 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
163 static void __acpi_nmi_disable(void *__unused)
165 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
169 * Disable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
171 void acpi_nmi_disable(void)
173 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
174 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
177 static void __acpi_nmi_enable(void *__unused)
179 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI);
183 * Enable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
185 void acpi_nmi_enable(void)
187 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
188 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_enable, NULL, 0, 1);
192 static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
194 static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
196 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
197 nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active);
198 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
199 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
203 static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
205 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
206 if (nmi_pm_active > 0) {
207 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
208 touch_nmi_watchdog();
213 static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
215 .resume = lapic_nmi_resume,
216 .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend,
219 static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
221 .cls = &nmi_sysclass,
224 static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
228 /* should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an
229 * init call, it just doesn't work. -dcz
231 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
234 if ( atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 )
237 error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
239 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
242 /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
243 late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
245 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
247 void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
249 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) == 1)
252 /* cheap hack to support suspend/resume */
253 /* if cpu0 is not active neither should the other cpus */
254 if ((smp_processor_id() != 0) && (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0))
257 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
259 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
260 if (lapic_watchdog_init(nmi_hz) < 0) {
261 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
266 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
267 atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
271 void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
273 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
274 if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
275 (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
277 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) == 0)
279 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
280 lapic_watchdog_stop();
281 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
282 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
286 * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
287 * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
288 * changing then that CPU has some problem.
290 * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
291 * have to check the current processor.
294 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum);
295 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, alert_counter);
296 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
298 void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
300 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
304 * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot
305 * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not
308 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
309 if (per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) != 1)
310 per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1;
314 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
317 int __kprobes nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned reason)
321 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
324 /* check for other users first */
325 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
331 sum = read_pda(apic_timer_irqs) + read_pda(irq0_irqs);
332 if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
333 __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
337 if (cpu_isset(cpu, backtrace_mask)) {
338 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); /* Serialise the printks */
341 printk("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
344 cpu_clear(cpu, backtrace_mask);
347 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
348 /* Could check oops_in_progress here too, but it's safer
350 if (atomic_read(&mce_entry) > 0)
353 /* if the apic timer isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */
354 if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
356 * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
357 * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
359 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter));
360 if (local_read(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)) == 5*nmi_hz)
361 die_nmi("NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP on CPU %d\n", regs,
364 __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
365 local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0);
368 /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */
369 if (!__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
371 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
373 rc |= lapic_wd_event(nmi_hz);
376 /* don't know how to accurately check for this.
377 * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt
378 * This matches the old behaviour.
386 static unsigned ignore_nmis;
388 asmlinkage __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
391 add_pda(__nmi_count,1);
393 default_do_nmi(regs);
397 int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
400 if (unknown_nmi_panic)
401 return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu);
412 void restart_nmi(void)
420 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
422 unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
425 sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
426 die_nmi(buf, regs, 1); /* Always panic here */
431 * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi
433 int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
434 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
438 nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
439 old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled;
440 proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
441 if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled)
444 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 || nmi_watchdog == NMI_DISABLED) {
445 printk( KERN_WARNING "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n");
449 /* if nmi_watchdog is not set yet, then set it */
450 nmi_watchdog_default();
452 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
453 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
454 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
456 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
459 "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n");
467 void __trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
471 backtrace_mask = cpu_online_map;
472 /* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
473 for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
474 if (cpus_empty(backtrace_mask))
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);