2 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
7 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * Publically available from Intel web site. Errata documentation
12 * is also publically available. As an aide to anyone hacking on this
13 * driver the list of errata that are relevant is below.going back to
14 * PIIX4. Older device documentation is now a bit tricky to find.
19 * PIIX4 errata #9 - Only on ultra obscure hw
20 * ICH3 errata #13 - Not observed to affect real hw
23 * Things we must deal with
24 * PIIX4 errata #10 - BM IDE hang with non UDMA
25 * (must stop/start dma to recover)
26 * 440MX errata #15 - As PIIX4 errata #10
27 * PIIX4 errata #15 - Must not read control registers
28 * during a PIO transfer
29 * 440MX errata #13 - As PIIX4 errata #15
30 * ICH2 errata #21 - DMA mode 0 doesn't work right
31 * ICH0/1 errata #55 - As ICH2 errata #21
32 * ICH2 spec c #9 - Extra operations needed to handle
33 * drive hotswap [NOT YET SUPPORTED]
34 * ICH2 spec c #20 - IDE PRD must not cross a 64K boundary
35 * and must be dword aligned
36 * ICH2 spec c #24 - UDMA mode 4,5 t85/86 should be 6ns not 3.3
38 * Should have been BIOS fixed:
39 * 450NX: errata #19 - DMA hangs on old 450NX
40 * 450NX: errata #20 - DMA hangs on old 450NX
41 * 450NX: errata #25 - Corruption with DMA on old 450NX
42 * ICH3 errata #15 - IDE deadlock under high load
43 * (BIOS must set dev 31 fn 0 bit 23)
44 * ICH3 errata #18 - Don't use native mode
47 #include <linux/types.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/kernel.h>
50 #include <linux/pci.h>
51 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
52 #include <linux/ide.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
57 static int no_piix_dma;
60 * piix_set_pio_mode - set host controller for PIO mode
62 * @pio: PIO mode number
64 * Set the interface PIO mode based upon the settings done by AMI BIOS.
67 static void piix_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
69 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
70 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
71 int is_slave = drive->dn & 1;
72 int master_port = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
73 int slave_port = 0x44;
77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tune_lock);
81 static const u8 timings[][2]= {
89 * Master vs slave is synchronized above us but the slave register is
90 * shared by the two hwifs so the corner case of two slave timeouts in
91 * parallel must be locked.
93 spin_lock_irqsave(&tune_lock, flags);
94 pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data);
97 control |= 1; /* Programmable timing on */
98 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
99 control |= 4; /* Prefetch, post write */
101 control |= 2; /* IORDY */
103 master_data |= 0x4000;
104 master_data &= ~0x0070;
106 /* Set PPE, IE and TIME */
107 master_data |= control << 4;
109 pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data);
110 slave_data &= hwif->channel ? 0x0f : 0xf0;
111 slave_data |= ((timings[pio][0] << 2) | timings[pio][1]) <<
112 (hwif->channel ? 4 : 0);
114 master_data &= ~0x3307;
116 /* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
117 master_data |= control;
119 master_data |= (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8);
121 pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data);
123 pci_write_config_byte(dev, slave_port, slave_data);
124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tune_lock, flags);
128 * piix_set_dma_mode - set host controller for DMA mode
132 * Set a PIIX host controller to the desired DMA mode. This involves
133 * programming the right timing data into the PCI configuration space.
136 static void piix_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed)
138 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
139 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
140 u8 maslave = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
141 int a_speed = 3 << (drive->dn * 4);
142 int u_flag = 1 << drive->dn;
143 int v_flag = 0x01 << drive->dn;
144 int w_flag = 0x10 << drive->dn;
148 u8 reg48, reg54, reg55;
150 pci_read_config_word(dev, maslave, ®4042);
151 sitre = (reg4042 & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0;
152 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x48, ®48);
153 pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x4a, ®4a);
154 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x54, ®54);
155 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x55, ®55);
157 if (speed >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
158 u8 udma = speed - XFER_UDMA_0;
160 u_speed = min_t(u8, 2 - (udma & 1), udma) << (drive->dn * 4);
162 if (!(reg48 & u_flag))
163 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 | u_flag);
164 if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5) {
165 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55|w_flag);
167 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);
169 if ((reg4a & a_speed) != u_speed)
170 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, (reg4a & ~a_speed) | u_speed);
171 if (speed > XFER_UDMA_2) {
172 if (!(reg54 & v_flag))
173 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 | v_flag);
175 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
177 const u8 mwdma_to_pio[] = { 0, 3, 4 };
181 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 & ~u_flag);
183 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, reg4a & ~a_speed);
185 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
187 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);
189 if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0)
190 pio = mwdma_to_pio[speed - XFER_MW_DMA_0];
192 pio = 2; /* only SWDMA2 is allowed */
194 piix_set_pio_mode(drive, pio);
199 * init_chipset_ich - set up the ICH chipset
200 * @dev: PCI device to set up
201 * @name: Name of the device
203 * Initialize the PCI device as required. For the ICH this turns
204 * out to be nice and simple.
207 static unsigned int __devinit init_chipset_ich(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
211 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x54, &extra);
212 pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x54, extra | 0x400);
218 * piix_dma_clear_irq - clear BMDMA status
219 * @drive: IDE drive to clear
221 * Called from ide_intr() for PIO interrupts
222 * to clear BMDMA status as needed by ICHx
224 static void piix_dma_clear_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
226 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
229 /* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */
230 dma_stat = inb(hwif->dma_status);
231 /* Should we force the bit as well ? */
232 outb(dma_stat, hwif->dma_status);
242 * List of laptops that use short cables rather than 80 wire
245 static const struct ich_laptop ich_laptop[] = {
246 /* devid, subvendor, subdev */
247 { 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0102 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 5602aWLMi */
248 { 0x27DF, 0x0005, 0x0280 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 5602WLMi */
249 { 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0110 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 3682WLMi */
250 { 0x27DF, 0x1043, 0x1267 }, /* ICH7 on Asus W5F */
251 { 0x27DF, 0x103C, 0x30A1 }, /* ICH7 on HP Compaq nc2400 */
252 { 0x24CA, 0x1025, 0x0061 }, /* ICH4 on Acer Aspire 2023WLMi */
257 static u8 __devinit piix_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
259 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
260 const struct ich_laptop *lap = &ich_laptop[0];
261 u8 reg54h = 0, mask = hwif->channel ? 0xc0 : 0x30;
263 /* check for specials */
264 while (lap->device) {
265 if (lap->device == pdev->device &&
266 lap->subvendor == pdev->subsystem_vendor &&
267 lap->subdevice == pdev->subsystem_device) {
268 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
273 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, ®54h);
275 return (reg54h & mask) ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40;
279 * init_hwif_piix - fill in the hwif for the PIIX
280 * @hwif: IDE interface
282 * Set up the ide_hwif_t for the PIIX interface according to the
283 * capabilities of the hardware.
286 static void __devinit init_hwif_piix(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
292 hwif->ultra_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
295 static void __devinit init_hwif_ich(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
297 init_hwif_piix(hwif);
299 /* ICHx need to clear the BMDMA status for all interrupts */
301 hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq = &piix_dma_clear_irq;
304 static const struct ide_port_ops piix_port_ops = {
305 .set_pio_mode = piix_set_pio_mode,
306 .set_dma_mode = piix_set_dma_mode,
307 .cable_detect = piix_cable_detect,
311 #define IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS
313 #define IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX 0
316 #define DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(name_str, udma) \
319 .init_hwif = init_hwif_piix, \
320 .enablebits = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \
321 .port_ops = &piix_port_ops, \
322 .host_flags = IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX, \
323 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, \
324 .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \
325 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, \
329 #define DECLARE_ICH_DEV(name_str, udma) \
332 .init_chipset = init_chipset_ich, \
333 .init_hwif = init_hwif_ich, \
334 .enablebits = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \
335 .port_ops = &piix_port_ops, \
336 .host_flags = IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX, \
337 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, \
338 .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \
339 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, \
343 static const struct ide_port_info piix_pci_info[] __devinitdata = {
344 /* 0 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIXa", 0x00), /* no udma */
345 /* 1 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIXb", 0x00), /* no udma */
349 * MPIIX actually has only a single IDE channel mapped to
350 * the primary or secondary ports depending on the value
351 * of the bit 14 of the IDETIM register at offset 0x6c
354 .enablebits = {{0x6d,0xc0,0x80}, {0x6d,0xc0,0xc0}},
355 .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS | IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA |
357 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
358 /* This is a painful system best to let it self tune for now */
361 /* 3 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX3", 0x00), /* no udma */
362 /* 4 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA2),
363 /* 5 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH0", ATA_UDMA2),
364 /* 6 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA2),
365 /* 7 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH", ATA_UDMA4),
366 /* 8 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA4),
367 /* 9 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA2),
368 /* 10 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH2", ATA_UDMA5),
369 /* 11 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH2M", ATA_UDMA5),
370 /* 12 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH3M", ATA_UDMA5),
371 /* 13 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH3", ATA_UDMA5),
372 /* 14 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH4", ATA_UDMA5),
373 /* 15 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH5", ATA_UDMA5),
374 /* 16 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("C-ICH", ATA_UDMA5),
375 /* 17 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH4", ATA_UDMA5),
376 /* 18 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH5-SATA", ATA_UDMA5),
377 /* 19 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH5", ATA_UDMA5),
378 /* 20 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH6", ATA_UDMA5),
379 /* 21 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH7", ATA_UDMA5),
380 /* 22 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH4", ATA_UDMA5),
381 /* 23 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ESB2", ATA_UDMA5),
382 /* 24 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH8M", ATA_UDMA5),
386 * piix_init_one - called when a PIIX is found
387 * @dev: the piix device
388 * @id: the matching pci id
390 * Called when the PCI registration layer (or the IDE initialization)
391 * finds a device matching our IDE device tables.
394 static int __devinit piix_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
396 return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &piix_pci_info[id->driver_data]);
400 * piix_check_450nx - Check for problem 450NX setup
402 * Check for the present of 450NX errata #19 and errata #25. If
403 * they are found, disable use of DMA IDE
406 static void __devinit piix_check_450nx(void)
408 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
410 while((pdev=pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454NX, pdev))!=NULL)
412 /* Look for 450NX PXB. Check for problem configurations
413 A PCI quirk checks bit 6 already */
414 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x41, &cfg);
415 /* Only on the original revision: IDE DMA can hang */
416 if (pdev->revision == 0x00)
418 /* On all revisions below 5 PXB bus lock must be disabled for IDE */
419 else if (cfg & (1<<14) && pdev->revision < 5)
423 printk(KERN_WARNING "piix: 450NX errata present, disabling IDE DMA.\n");
425 printk(KERN_WARNING "piix: A BIOS update may resolve this.\n");
428 static const struct pci_device_id piix_pci_tbl[] = {
429 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_0), 0 },
430 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_1), 1 },
431 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX), 2 },
432 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1), 3 },
433 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB), 4 },
434 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_1), 5 },
435 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_1), 6 },
436 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_1), 7 },
437 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82372FB_1), 8 },
438 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX), 9 },
439 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_9), 10 },
440 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_8), 11 },
441 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_10), 12 },
442 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_11), 13 },
443 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_11), 14 },
444 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_11), 15 },
445 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_11), 16 },
446 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_10), 17 },
447 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA
448 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_1), 18 },
450 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_2), 19 },
451 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_19), 20 },
452 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_21), 21 },
453 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_1), 22 },
454 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_18), 23 },
455 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_6), 24 },
458 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, piix_pci_tbl);
460 static struct pci_driver driver = {
462 .id_table = piix_pci_tbl,
463 .probe = piix_init_one,
466 static int __init piix_ide_init(void)
469 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
472 module_init(piix_ide_init);
474 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Andrzej Krzysztofowicz");
475 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Intel PIIX IDE");
476 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");