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   1 /*
   2  *  arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  */
   8 #ifndef _ASMARM_UACCESS_H
   9 #define _ASMARM_UACCESS_H
  10
  11 /*
  12  * User space memory access functions
  13  */
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  16 #include <asm/errno.h>
  17 #include <asm/memory.h>
  18 #include <asm/domain.h>
  19 #include <asm/system.h>
  20
  21 #define VERIFY_READ 0
  22 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
  23
  24 /*
  25  * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  26  * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  27  * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
  28  * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  29  * what to do.
  30  *
  31  * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  32  * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
  33  * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
  34  * on our cache or tlb entries.
  35  */
  36
  37 struct exception_table_entry
  38 {
  39         unsigned long insn, fixup;
  40 };
  41
  42 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
  43
  44 /*
  45  * These two are intentionally not defined anywhere - if the kernel
  46  * code generates any references to them, that's a bug.
  47  */
  48 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
  49 extern int __put_user_bad(void);
  50
  51 /*
  52  * Note that this is actually 0x1,0000,0000
  53  */
  54 #define KERNEL_DS       0x00000000
  55 #define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  56
  57 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  58
  59 #define USER_DS         TASK_SIZE
  60 #define get_fs()        (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  61
  62 static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
  63 {
  64         current_thread_info()->addr_limit = fs;
  65         modify_domain(DOMAIN_KERNEL, fs ? DOMAIN_CLIENT : DOMAIN_MANAGER);
  66 }
  67
  68 #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a) == (b))
  69
  70 #define __addr_ok(addr) ({ \
  71         unsigned long flag; \
  72         __asm__("cmp %2, %0; movlo %0, #0" \
  73                 : "=&r" (flag) \
  74                 : "0" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit), "r" (addr) \
  75                 : "cc"); \
  76         (flag == 0); })
  77
  78 /* We use 33-bit arithmetic here... */
  79 #define __range_ok(addr,size) ({ \
  80         unsigned long flag, roksum; \
  81         __chk_user_ptr(addr);   \
  82         __asm__("adds %1, %2, %3; sbcccs %1, %1, %0; movcc %0, #0" \
  83                 : "=&r" (flag), "=&r" (roksum) \
  84                 : "r" (addr), "Ir" (size), "0" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) \
  85                 : "cc"); \
  86         flag; })
  87
  88 /*
  89  * Single-value transfer routines.  They automatically use the right
  90  * size if we just have the right pointer type.  Note that the functions
  91  * which read from user space (*get_*) need to take care not to leak
  92  * kernel data even if the calling code is buggy and fails to check
  93  * the return value.  This means zeroing out the destination variable
  94  * or buffer on error.  Normally this is done out of line by the
  95  * fixup code, but there are a few places where it intrudes on the
  96  * main code path.  When we only write to user space, there is no
  97  * problem.
  98  */
  99 extern int __get_user_1(void *);
 100 extern int __get_user_2(void *);
 101 extern int __get_user_4(void *);
 102
 103 #define __get_user_x(__r2,__p,__e,__s,__i...)                           \
 104            __asm__ __volatile__ (                                       \
 105                 __asmeq("%0", "r0") __asmeq("%1", "r2")                 \
 106                 "bl     __get_user_" #__s                               \
 107                 : "=&r" (__e), "=r" (__r2)                              \
 108                 : "0" (__p)                                             \
 109                 : __i, "cc")
 110
 111 #define get_user(x,p)                                                   \
 112         ({                                                              \
 113                 register const typeof(*(p)) __user *__p asm("r0") = (p);\
 114                 register unsigned long __r2 asm("r2");                  \
 115                 register int __e asm("r0");                             \
 116                 switch (sizeof(*(__p))) {                               \
 117                 case 1:                                                 \
 118                         __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 1, "lr");          \
 119                         break;                                          \
 120                 case 2:                                                 \
 121                         __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 2, "r3", "lr");    \
 122                         break;                                          \
 123                 case 4:                                                 \
 124                         __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 4, "lr");          \
 125                         break;                                          \
 126                 default: __e = __get_user_bad(); break;                 \
 127                 }                                                       \
 128                 x = (typeof(*(p))) __r2;                                \
 129                 __e;                                                    \
 130         })
 131
 132 extern int __put_user_1(void *, unsigned int);
 133 extern int __put_user_2(void *, unsigned int);
 134 extern int __put_user_4(void *, unsigned int);
 135 extern int __put_user_8(void *, unsigned long long);
 136
 137 #define __put_user_x(__r2,__p,__e,__s)                                  \
 138            __asm__ __volatile__ (                                       \
 139                 __asmeq("%0", "r0") __asmeq("%2", "r2")                 \
 140                 "bl     __put_user_" #__s                               \
 141                 : "=&r" (__e)                                           \
 142                 : "0" (__p), "r" (__r2)                                 \
 143                 : "ip", "lr", "cc")
 144
 145 #define put_user(x,p)                                                   \
 146         ({                                                              \
 147                 register const typeof(*(p)) __r2 asm("r2") = (x);       \
 148                 register const typeof(*(p)) __user *__p asm("r0") = (p);\
 149                 register int __e asm("r0");                             \
 150                 switch (sizeof(*(__p))) {                               \
 151                 case 1:                                                 \
 152                         __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 1);                \
 153                         break;                                          \
 154                 case 2:                                                 \
 155                         __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 2);                \
 156                         break;                                          \
 157                 case 4:                                                 \
 158                         __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 4);                \
 159                         break;                                          \
 160                 case 8:                                                 \
 161                         __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 8);                \
 162                         break;                                          \
 163                 default: __e = __put_user_bad(); break;                 \
 164                 }                                                       \
 165                 __e;                                                    \
 166         })
 167
 168 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
 169
 170 /*
 171  * uClinux has only one addr space, so has simplified address limits.
 172  */
 173 #define USER_DS                 KERNEL_DS
 174
 175 #define segment_eq(a,b)         (1)
 176 #define __addr_ok(addr)         (1)
 177 #define __range_ok(addr,size)   (0)
 178 #define get_fs()                (KERNEL_DS)
 179
 180 static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
 181 {
 182 }
 183
 184 #define get_user(x,p)   __get_user(x,p)
 185 #define put_user(x,p)   __put_user(x,p)
 186
 187 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 188
 189 #define access_ok(type,addr,size)       (__range_ok(addr,size) == 0)
 190
 191 /*
 192  * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the
 193  * address space - it must have been done previously with a separate
 194  * "access_ok()" call.
 195  *
 196  * The "xxx_error" versions set the third argument to EFAULT if an
 197  * error occurs, and leave it unchanged on success.  Note that these
 198  * versions are void (ie, don't return a value as such).
 199  */
 200 #define __get_user(x,ptr)                                               \
 201 ({                                                                      \
 202         long __gu_err = 0;                                              \
 203         __get_user_err((x),(ptr),__gu_err);                             \
 204         __gu_err;                                                       \
 205 })
 206
 207 #define __get_user_error(x,ptr,err)                                     \
 208 ({                                                                      \
 209         __get_user_err((x),(ptr),err);                                  \
 210         (void) 0;                                                       \
 211 })
 212
 213 #define __get_user_err(x,ptr,err)                                       \
 214 do {                                                                    \
 215         unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr);                 \
 216         unsigned long __gu_val;                                         \
 217         __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 218         switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                                       \
 219         case 1: __get_user_asm_byte(__gu_val,__gu_addr,err);    break;  \
 220         case 2: __get_user_asm_half(__gu_val,__gu_addr,err);    break;  \
 221         case 4: __get_user_asm_word(__gu_val,__gu_addr,err);    break;  \
 222         default: (__gu_val) = __get_user_bad();                         \
 223         }                                                               \
 224         (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                             \
 225 } while (0)
 226
 227 #define __get_user_asm_byte(x,addr,err)                         \
 228         __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 229         "1:     ldrbt   %1,[%2]\n"                              \
 230         "2:\n"                                                  \
 231         "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                       \
 232         "       .align  2\n"                                    \
 233         "3:     mov     %0, %3\n"                               \
 234         "       mov     %1, #0\n"                               \
 235         "       b       2b\n"                                   \
 236         "       .previous\n"                                    \
 237         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                    \
 238         "       .align  3\n"                                    \
 239         "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                               \
 240         "       .previous"                                      \
 241         : "+r" (err), "=&r" (x)                                 \
 242         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)                             \
 243         : "cc")
 244
 245 #ifndef __ARMEB__
 246 #define __get_user_asm_half(x,__gu_addr,err)                    \
 247 ({                                                              \
 248         unsigned long __b1, __b2;                               \
 249         __get_user_asm_byte(__b1, __gu_addr, err);              \
 250         __get_user_asm_byte(__b2, __gu_addr + 1, err);          \
 251         (x) = __b1 | (__b2 << 8);                               \
 252 })
 253 #else
 254 #define __get_user_asm_half(x,__gu_addr,err)                    \
 255 ({                                                              \
 256         unsigned long __b1, __b2;                               \
 257         __get_user_asm_byte(__b1, __gu_addr, err);              \
 258         __get_user_asm_byte(__b2, __gu_addr + 1, err);          \
 259         (x) = (__b1 << 8) | __b2;                               \
 260 })
 261 #endif
 262
 263 #define __get_user_asm_word(x,addr,err)                         \
 264         __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 265         "1:     ldrt    %1,[%2]\n"                              \
 266         "2:\n"                                                  \
 267         "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                       \
 268         "       .align  2\n"                                    \
 269         "3:     mov     %0, %3\n"                               \
 270         "       mov     %1, #0\n"                               \
 271         "       b       2b\n"                                   \
 272         "       .previous\n"                                    \
 273         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                    \
 274         "       .align  3\n"                                    \
 275         "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                               \
 276         "       .previous"                                      \
 277         : "+r" (err), "=&r" (x)                                 \
 278         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)                             \
 279         : "cc")
 280
 281 #define __put_user(x,ptr)                                               \
 282 ({                                                                      \
 283         long __pu_err = 0;                                              \
 284         __put_user_err((x),(ptr),__pu_err);                             \
 285         __pu_err;                                                       \
 286 })
 287
 288 #define __put_user_error(x,ptr,err)                                     \
 289 ({                                                                      \
 290         __put_user_err((x),(ptr),err);                                  \
 291         (void) 0;                                                       \
 292 })
 293
 294 #define __put_user_err(x,ptr,err)                                       \
 295 do {                                                                    \
 296         unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr);                 \
 297         __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);                              \
 298         __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 299         switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                                       \
 300         case 1: __put_user_asm_byte(__pu_val,__pu_addr,err);    break;  \
 301         case 2: __put_user_asm_half(__pu_val,__pu_addr,err);    break;  \
 302         case 4: __put_user_asm_word(__pu_val,__pu_addr,err);    break;  \
 303         case 8: __put_user_asm_dword(__pu_val,__pu_addr,err);   break;  \
 304         default: __put_user_bad();                                      \
 305         }                                                               \
 306 } while (0)
 307
 308 #define __put_user_asm_byte(x,__pu_addr,err)                    \
 309         __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 310         "1:     strbt   %1,[%2]\n"                              \
 311         "2:\n"                                                  \
 312         "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                       \
 313         "       .align  2\n"                                    \
 314         "3:     mov     %0, %3\n"                               \
 315         "       b       2b\n"                                   \
 316         "       .previous\n"                                    \
 317         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                    \
 318         "       .align  3\n"                                    \
 319         "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                               \
 320         "       .previous"                                      \
 321         : "+r" (err)                                            \
 322         : "r" (x), "r" (__pu_addr), "i" (-EFAULT)               \
 323         : "cc")
 324
 325 #ifndef __ARMEB__
 326 #define __put_user_asm_half(x,__pu_addr,err)                    \
 327 ({                                                              \
 328         unsigned long __temp = (unsigned long)(x);              \
 329         __put_user_asm_byte(__temp, __pu_addr, err);            \
 330         __put_user_asm_byte(__temp >> 8, __pu_addr + 1, err);   \
 331 })
 332 #else
 333 #define __put_user_asm_half(x,__pu_addr,err)                    \
 334 ({                                                              \
 335         unsigned long __temp = (unsigned long)(x);              \
 336         __put_user_asm_byte(__temp >> 8, __pu_addr, err);       \
 337         __put_user_asm_byte(__temp, __pu_addr + 1, err);        \
 338 })
 339 #endif
 340
 341 #define __put_user_asm_word(x,__pu_addr,err)                    \
 342         __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 343         "1:     strt    %1,[%2]\n"                              \
 344         "2:\n"                                                  \
 345         "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                       \
 346         "       .align  2\n"                                    \
 347         "3:     mov     %0, %3\n"                               \
 348         "       b       2b\n"                                   \
 349         "       .previous\n"                                    \
 350         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                    \
 351         "       .align  3\n"                                    \
 352         "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                               \
 353         "       .previous"                                      \
 354         : "+r" (err)                                            \
 355         : "r" (x), "r" (__pu_addr), "i" (-EFAULT)               \
 356         : "cc")
 357
 358 #ifndef __ARMEB__
 359 #define __reg_oper0     "%R2"
 360 #define __reg_oper1     "%Q2"
 361 #else
 362 #define __reg_oper0     "%Q2"
 363 #define __reg_oper1     "%R2"
 364 #endif
 365
 366 #define __put_user_asm_dword(x,__pu_addr,err)                   \
 367         __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 368         "1:     strt    " __reg_oper1 ", [%1], #4\n"            \
 369         "2:     strt    " __reg_oper0 ", [%1]\n"                \
 370         "3:\n"                                                  \
 371         "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                       \
 372         "       .align  2\n"                                    \
 373         "4:     mov     %0, %3\n"                               \
 374         "       b       3b\n"                                   \
 375         "       .previous\n"                                    \
 376         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                    \
 377         "       .align  3\n"                                    \
 378         "       .long   1b, 4b\n"                               \
 379         "       .long   2b, 4b\n"                               \
 380         "       .previous"                                      \
 381         : "+r" (err), "+r" (__pu_addr)                          \
 382         : "r" (x), "i" (-EFAULT)                                \
 383         : "cc")
 384
 385
 386 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 387 extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
 388 extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
 389 extern unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n);
 390 #else
 391 #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n)     (memcpy(to, (void __force *)from, n), 0)
 392 #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n)       (memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n), 0)
 393 #define __clear_user(addr,n)            (memset((void __force *)addr, 0, n), 0)
 394 #endif
 395
 396 extern unsigned long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *to, const char __user *from, unsigned long count);
 397 extern unsigned long __must_check __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n);
 398
 399 static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 400 {
 401         if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
 402                 n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 403         else /* security hole - plug it */
 404                 memset(to, 0, n);
 405         return n;
 406 }
 407
 408 static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 409 {
 410         if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 411                 n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 412         return n;
 413 }
 414
 415 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
 416 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
 417
 418 static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
 419 {
 420         if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 421                 n = __clear_user(to, n);
 422         return n;
 423 }
 424
 425 static inline long __must_check strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
 426 {
 427         long res = -EFAULT;
 428         if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 429                 res = __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
 430         return res;
 431 }
 432
 433 #define strlen_user(s)  strnlen_user(s, ~0UL >> 1)
 434
 435 static inline long __must_check strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
 436 {
 437         unsigned long res = 0;
 438
 439         if (__addr_ok(s))
 440                 res = __strnlen_user(s, n);
 441
 442         return res;
 443 }
 444
 445 #endif /* _ASMARM_UACCESS_H */