2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/unistd.h>
29 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/user.h>
33 #include <linux/a.out.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/reboot.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/timer.h>
49 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
52 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
53 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
54 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
55 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
56 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
57 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
59 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
61 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
63 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
65 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
66 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
67 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
68 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
70 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
71 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
77 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
79 static struct notifier_block *idle_chain;
81 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
83 return notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
87 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
89 return notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
93 void do_monitor_call(struct pt_regs *regs, long interruption_code)
95 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
96 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
98 notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, CPU_NOT_IDLE,
99 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
102 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
104 * The idle loop on a S390...
106 void default_idle(void)
110 /* CPU is going idle. */
111 cpu = smp_processor_id();
114 if (need_resched()) {
119 rc = notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, CPU_IDLE, (void *)(long) cpu);
120 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK && rc != NOTIFY_DONE)
122 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK) {
127 /* enable monitor call class 0 */
128 __ctl_set_bit(8, 15);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
131 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
135 local_mcck_disable();
136 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
143 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
144 __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
145 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
151 while (!need_resched())
154 preempt_enable_no_resched();
160 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
162 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
164 printk("CPU: %d %s\n", task_thread_info(tsk)->cpu, print_tainted());
165 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
166 current->comm, current->pid, (void *) tsk,
167 (void *) tsk->thread.ksp);
169 show_registers(regs);
170 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
171 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
172 show_trace(0,(unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
175 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
178 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
184 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
188 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
189 regs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
190 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
191 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
192 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
193 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
196 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
197 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
198 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
202 * Free current thread data structures etc..
204 void exit_thread(void)
208 void flush_thread(void)
211 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
214 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
218 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
219 unsigned long unused,
220 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
224 struct stack_frame sf;
225 struct pt_regs childregs;
228 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
229 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
230 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
231 frame->childregs = *regs;
232 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
233 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
234 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
236 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
237 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
239 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
240 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
242 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
243 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
247 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
248 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
250 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
251 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
252 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
253 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _SEGMENT_TABLE;
254 /* Set a new TLS ? */
255 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
256 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
257 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
258 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
259 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
260 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _REGION_TABLE;
261 /* Set a new TLS ? */
262 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
263 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
264 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
266 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
267 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
270 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
271 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
272 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
273 /* Don't copy debug registers */
274 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
279 asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
281 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.gprs[15], ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
284 asmlinkage long sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
286 unsigned long clone_flags;
288 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
290 clone_flags = regs.gprs[3];
291 newsp = regs.orig_gpr2;
292 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs.gprs[4];
293 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs.gprs[5];
295 newsp = regs.gprs[15];
296 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0,
297 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
301 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
302 * could equally well be done in user mode.
304 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
305 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
306 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
307 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
308 * the information you need.
310 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
312 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
313 regs.gprs[15], ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
317 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
319 asmlinkage long sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
324 filename = getname((char __user *) regs.orig_gpr2);
325 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
326 if (IS_ERR(filename))
328 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs.gprs[3],
329 (char __user * __user *) regs.gprs[4], ®s);
332 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
333 task_unlock(current);
334 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
335 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
336 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
345 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
347 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
351 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
352 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
354 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
355 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
356 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
357 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
358 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
362 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
364 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
365 unsigned long return_address;
368 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
370 low = task_stack_page(p);
371 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
372 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
373 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
375 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
376 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
377 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
379 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
380 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
381 return return_address;