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   1 /*
   2  * File:        msi.c
   3  * Purpose:     PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
   6  * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/irq.h>
  11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/config.h>
  14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  15 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  16 #include <linux/pci.h>
  17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/errno.h>
  20 #include <asm/io.h>
  21 #include <asm/smp.h>
  22
  23 #include "pci.h"
  24 #include "msi.h"
  25
  26 #define MSI_TARGET_CPU          first_cpu(cpu_online_map)
  27
  28 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(msi_lock);
  29 static struct msi_desc* msi_desc[NR_IRQS] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = NULL };
  30 static kmem_cache_t* msi_cachep;
  31
  32 static int pci_msi_enable = 1;
  33 static int last_alloc_vector;
  34 static int nr_released_vectors;
  35 static int nr_reserved_vectors = NR_HP_RESERVED_VECTORS;
  36 static int nr_msix_devices;
  37
  38 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  39 int vector_irq[NR_VECTORS] = { [0 ... NR_VECTORS - 1] = -1};
  40 u8 irq_vector[NR_IRQ_VECTORS] = { FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR , 0 };
  41 #endif
  42
  43 static void msi_cache_ctor(void *p, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags)
  44 {
  45         memset(p, 0, NR_IRQS * sizeof(struct msi_desc));
  46 }
  47
  48 static int msi_cache_init(void)
  49 {
  50         msi_cachep = kmem_cache_create("msi_cache",
  51                         NR_IRQS * sizeof(struct msi_desc),
  52                         0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, msi_cache_ctor, NULL);
  53         if (!msi_cachep)
  54                 return -ENOMEM;
  55
  56         return 0;
  57 }
  58
  59 static void msi_set_mask_bit(unsigned int vector, int flag)
  60 {
  61         struct msi_desc *entry;
  62
  63         entry = (struct msi_desc *)msi_desc[vector];
  64         if (!entry || !entry->dev || !entry->mask_base)
  65                 return;
  66         switch (entry->msi_attrib.type) {
  67         case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
  68         {
  69                 int             pos;
  70                 u32             mask_bits;
  71
  72                 pos = (long)entry->mask_base;
  73                 pci_read_config_dword(entry->dev, pos, &mask_bits);
  74                 mask_bits &= ~(1);
  75                 mask_bits |= flag;
  76                 pci_write_config_dword(entry->dev, pos, mask_bits);
  77                 break;
  78         }
  79         case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
  80         {
  81                 int offset = entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
  82                         PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL_OFFSET;
  83                 writel(flag, entry->mask_base + offset);
  84                 break;
  85         }
  86         default:
  87                 break;
  88         }
  89 }
  90
  91 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  92 static void set_msi_affinity(unsigned int vector, cpumask_t cpu_mask)
  93 {
  94         struct msi_desc *entry;
  95         struct msg_address address;
  96         unsigned int irq = vector;
  97         unsigned int dest_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_mask);
  98
  99         entry = (struct msi_desc *)msi_desc[vector];
 100         if (!entry || !entry->dev)
 101                 return;
 102
 103         switch (entry->msi_attrib.type) {
 104         case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
 105         {
 106                 int pos;
 107
 108                 if (!(pos = pci_find_capability(entry->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)))
 109                         return;
 110
 111                 pci_read_config_dword(entry->dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
 112                         &address.lo_address.value);
 113                 address.lo_address.value &= MSI_ADDRESS_DEST_ID_MASK;
 114                 address.lo_address.value |= (cpu_physical_id(dest_cpu) <<
 115                                                                         MSI_TARGET_CPU_SHIFT);
 116                 entry->msi_attrib.current_cpu = cpu_physical_id(dest_cpu);
 117                 pci_write_config_dword(entry->dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
 118                         address.lo_address.value);
 119                 set_native_irq_info(irq, cpu_mask);
 120                 break;
 121         }
 122         case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
 123         {
 124                 int offset = entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 125                         PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET;
 126
 127                 address.lo_address.value = readl(entry->mask_base + offset);
 128                 address.lo_address.value &= MSI_ADDRESS_DEST_ID_MASK;
 129                 address.lo_address.value |= (cpu_physical_id(dest_cpu) <<
 130                                                                         MSI_TARGET_CPU_SHIFT);
 131                 entry->msi_attrib.current_cpu = cpu_physical_id(dest_cpu);
 132                 writel(address.lo_address.value, entry->mask_base + offset);
 133                 set_native_irq_info(irq, cpu_mask);
 134                 break;
 135         }
 136         default:
 137                 break;
 138         }
 139 }
 140 #else
 141 #define set_msi_affinity NULL
 142 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 143
 144 static void mask_MSI_irq(unsigned int vector)
 145 {
 146         msi_set_mask_bit(vector, 1);
 147 }
 148
 149 static void unmask_MSI_irq(unsigned int vector)
 150 {
 151         msi_set_mask_bit(vector, 0);
 152 }
 153
 154 static unsigned int startup_msi_irq_wo_maskbit(unsigned int vector)
 155 {
 156         struct msi_desc *entry;
 157         unsigned long flags;
 158
 159         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 160         entry = msi_desc[vector];
 161         if (!entry || !entry->dev) {
 162                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 163                 return 0;
 164         }
 165         entry->msi_attrib.state = 1;    /* Mark it active */
 166         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 167
 168         return 0;       /* never anything pending */
 169 }
 170
 171 static unsigned int startup_msi_irq_w_maskbit(unsigned int vector)
 172 {
 173         startup_msi_irq_wo_maskbit(vector);
 174         unmask_MSI_irq(vector);
 175         return 0;       /* never anything pending */
 176 }
 177
 178 static void shutdown_msi_irq(unsigned int vector)
 179 {
 180         struct msi_desc *entry;
 181         unsigned long flags;
 182
 183         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 184         entry = msi_desc[vector];
 185         if (entry && entry->dev)
 186                 entry->msi_attrib.state = 0;    /* Mark it not active */
 187         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 188 }
 189
 190 static void end_msi_irq_wo_maskbit(unsigned int vector)
 191 {
 192         move_native_irq(vector);
 193         ack_APIC_irq();
 194 }
 195
 196 static void end_msi_irq_w_maskbit(unsigned int vector)
 197 {
 198         move_native_irq(vector);
 199         unmask_MSI_irq(vector);
 200         ack_APIC_irq();
 201 }
 202
 203 static void do_nothing(unsigned int vector)
 204 {
 205 }
 206
 207 /*
 208  * Interrupt Type for MSI-X PCI/PCI-X/PCI-Express Devices,
 209  * which implement the MSI-X Capability Structure.
 210  */
 211 static struct hw_interrupt_type msix_irq_type = {
 212         .typename       = "PCI-MSI-X",
 213         .startup        = startup_msi_irq_w_maskbit,
 214         .shutdown       = shutdown_msi_irq,
 215         .enable         = unmask_MSI_irq,
 216         .disable        = mask_MSI_irq,
 217         .ack            = mask_MSI_irq,
 218         .end            = end_msi_irq_w_maskbit,
 219         .set_affinity   = set_msi_affinity
 220 };
 221
 222 /*
 223  * Interrupt Type for MSI PCI/PCI-X/PCI-Express Devices,
 224  * which implement the MSI Capability Structure with
 225  * Mask-and-Pending Bits.
 226  */
 227 static struct hw_interrupt_type msi_irq_w_maskbit_type = {
 228         .typename       = "PCI-MSI",
 229         .startup        = startup_msi_irq_w_maskbit,
 230         .shutdown       = shutdown_msi_irq,
 231         .enable         = unmask_MSI_irq,
 232         .disable        = mask_MSI_irq,
 233         .ack            = mask_MSI_irq,
 234         .end            = end_msi_irq_w_maskbit,
 235         .set_affinity   = set_msi_affinity
 236 };
 237
 238 /*
 239  * Interrupt Type for MSI PCI/PCI-X/PCI-Express Devices,
 240  * which implement the MSI Capability Structure without
 241  * Mask-and-Pending Bits.
 242  */
 243 static struct hw_interrupt_type msi_irq_wo_maskbit_type = {
 244         .typename       = "PCI-MSI",
 245         .startup        = startup_msi_irq_wo_maskbit,
 246         .shutdown       = shutdown_msi_irq,
 247         .enable         = do_nothing,
 248         .disable        = do_nothing,
 249         .ack            = do_nothing,
 250         .end            = end_msi_irq_wo_maskbit,
 251         .set_affinity   = set_msi_affinity
 252 };
 253
 254 static void msi_data_init(struct msg_data *msi_data,
 255                           unsigned int vector)
 256 {
 257         memset(msi_data, 0, sizeof(struct msg_data));
 258         msi_data->vector = (u8)vector;
 259         msi_data->delivery_mode = MSI_DELIVERY_MODE;
 260         msi_data->level = MSI_LEVEL_MODE;
 261         msi_data->trigger = MSI_TRIGGER_MODE;
 262 }
 263
 264 static void msi_address_init(struct msg_address *msi_address)
 265 {
 266         unsigned int    dest_id;
 267         unsigned long   dest_phys_id = cpu_physical_id(MSI_TARGET_CPU);
 268
 269         memset(msi_address, 0, sizeof(struct msg_address));
 270         msi_address->hi_address = (u32)0;
 271         dest_id = (MSI_ADDRESS_HEADER << MSI_ADDRESS_HEADER_SHIFT);
 272         msi_address->lo_address.u.dest_mode = MSI_PHYSICAL_MODE;
 273         msi_address->lo_address.u.redirection_hint = MSI_REDIRECTION_HINT_MODE;
 274         msi_address->lo_address.u.dest_id = dest_id;
 275         msi_address->lo_address.value |= (dest_phys_id << MSI_TARGET_CPU_SHIFT);
 276 }
 277
 278 static int msi_free_vector(struct pci_dev* dev, int vector, int reassign);
 279 static int assign_msi_vector(void)
 280 {
 281         static int new_vector_avail = 1;
 282         int vector;
 283         unsigned long flags;
 284
 285         /*
 286          * msi_lock is provided to ensure that successful allocation of MSI
 287          * vector is assigned unique among drivers.
 288          */
 289         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 290
 291         if (!new_vector_avail) {
 292                 int free_vector = 0;
 293
 294                 /*
 295                  * vector_irq[] = -1 indicates that this specific vector is:
 296                  * - assigned for MSI (since MSI have no associated IRQ) or
 297                  * - assigned for legacy if less than 16, or
 298                  * - having no corresponding 1:1 vector-to-IOxAPIC IRQ mapping
 299                  * vector_irq[] = 0 indicates that this vector, previously
 300                  * assigned for MSI, is freed by hotplug removed operations.
 301                  * This vector will be reused for any subsequent hotplug added
 302                  * operations.
 303                  * vector_irq[] > 0 indicates that this vector is assigned for
 304                  * IOxAPIC IRQs. This vector and its value provides a 1-to-1
 305                  * vector-to-IOxAPIC IRQ mapping.
 306                  */
 307                 for (vector = FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR; vector < NR_IRQS; vector++) {
 308                         if (vector_irq[vector] != 0)
 309                                 continue;
 310                         free_vector = vector;
 311                         if (!msi_desc[vector])
 312                                 break;
 313                         else
 314                                 continue;
 315                 }
 316                 if (!free_vector) {
 317                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 318                         return -EBUSY;
 319                 }
 320                 vector_irq[free_vector] = -1;
 321                 nr_released_vectors--;
 322                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 323                 if (msi_desc[free_vector] != NULL) {
 324                         struct pci_dev *dev;
 325                         int tail;
 326
 327                         /* free all linked vectors before re-assign */
 328                         do {
 329                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 330                                 dev = msi_desc[free_vector]->dev;
 331                                 tail = msi_desc[free_vector]->link.tail;
 332                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 333                                 msi_free_vector(dev, tail, 1);
 334                         } while (free_vector != tail);
 335                 }
 336
 337                 return free_vector;
 338         }
 339         vector = assign_irq_vector(AUTO_ASSIGN);
 340         last_alloc_vector = vector;
 341         if (vector  == LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR)
 342                 new_vector_avail = 0;
 343
 344         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 345         return vector;
 346 }
 347
 348 static int get_new_vector(void)
 349 {
 350         int vector;
 351
 352         if ((vector = assign_msi_vector()) > 0)
 353                 set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[vector]);
 354
 355         return vector;
 356 }
 357
 358 static int msi_init(void)
 359 {
 360         static int status = -ENOMEM;
 361
 362         if (!status)
 363                 return status;
 364
 365         if (pci_msi_quirk) {
 366                 pci_msi_enable = 0;
 367                 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: MSI quirk detected. MSI disabled.\n");
 368                 status = -EINVAL;
 369                 return status;
 370         }
 371
 372         if ((status = msi_cache_init()) < 0) {
 373                 pci_msi_enable = 0;
 374                 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: MSI cache init failed\n");
 375                 return status;
 376         }
 377         last_alloc_vector = assign_irq_vector(AUTO_ASSIGN);
 378         if (last_alloc_vector < 0) {
 379                 pci_msi_enable = 0;
 380                 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: No interrupt vectors available for MSI\n");
 381                 status = -EBUSY;
 382                 return status;
 383         }
 384         vector_irq[last_alloc_vector] = 0;
 385         nr_released_vectors++;
 386
 387         return status;
 388 }
 389
 390 static int get_msi_vector(struct pci_dev *dev)
 391 {
 392         return get_new_vector();
 393 }
 394
 395 static struct msi_desc* alloc_msi_entry(void)
 396 {
 397         struct msi_desc *entry;
 398
 399         entry = kmem_cache_alloc(msi_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
 400         if (!entry)
 401                 return NULL;
 402
 403         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(struct msi_desc));
 404         entry->link.tail = entry->link.head = 0;        /* single message */
 405         entry->dev = NULL;
 406
 407         return entry;
 408 }
 409
 410 static void attach_msi_entry(struct msi_desc *entry, int vector)
 411 {
 412         unsigned long flags;
 413
 414         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 415         msi_desc[vector] = entry;
 416         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 417 }
 418
 419 static void irq_handler_init(int cap_id, int pos, int mask)
 420 {
 421         unsigned long flags;
 422
 423         spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_desc[pos].lock, flags);
 424         if (cap_id == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)
 425                 irq_desc[pos].handler = &msix_irq_type;
 426         else {
 427                 if (!mask)
 428                         irq_desc[pos].handler = &msi_irq_wo_maskbit_type;
 429                 else
 430                         irq_desc[pos].handler = &msi_irq_w_maskbit_type;
 431         }
 432         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_desc[pos].lock, flags);
 433 }
 434
 435 static void enable_msi_mode(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int type)
 436 {
 437         u16 control;
 438
 439         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 440         if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) {
 441                 /* Set enabled bits to single MSI & enable MSI_enable bit */
 442                 msi_enable(control, 1);
 443                 pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), control);
 444         } else {
 445                 msix_enable(control);
 446                 pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), control);
 447         }
 448         if (pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP)) {
 449                 /* PCI Express Endpoint device detected */
 450                 pci_intx(dev, 0);  /* disable intx */
 451         }
 452 }
 453
 454 void disable_msi_mode(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int type)
 455 {
 456         u16 control;
 457
 458         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 459         if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) {
 460                 /* Set enabled bits to single MSI & enable MSI_enable bit */
 461                 msi_disable(control);
 462                 pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), control);
 463         } else {
 464                 msix_disable(control);
 465                 pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), control);
 466         }
 467         if (pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP)) {
 468                 /* PCI Express Endpoint device detected */
 469                 pci_intx(dev, 1);  /* enable intx */
 470         }
 471 }
 472
 473 static int msi_lookup_vector(struct pci_dev *dev, int type)
 474 {
 475         int vector;
 476         unsigned long flags;
 477
 478         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 479         for (vector = FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR; vector < NR_IRQS; vector++) {
 480                 if (!msi_desc[vector] || msi_desc[vector]->dev != dev ||
 481                         msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.type != type ||
 482                         msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.default_vector != dev->irq)
 483                         continue;
 484                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 485                 /* This pre-assigned MSI vector for this device
 486                    already exits. Override dev->irq with this vector */
 487                 dev->irq = vector;
 488                 return 0;
 489         }
 490         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 491
 492         return -EACCES;
 493 }
 494
 495 void pci_scan_msi_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 496 {
 497         if (!dev)
 498                 return;
 499
 500         if (pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) > 0)
 501                 nr_msix_devices++;
 502         else if (pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) > 0)
 503                 nr_reserved_vectors++;
 504 }
 505
 506 /**
 507  * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
 508  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
 509  *
 510  * Setup the MSI capability structure of device function with a single
 511  * MSI vector, regardless of device function is capable of handling
 512  * multiple messages. A return of zero indicates the successful setup
 513  * of an entry zero with the new MSI vector or non-zero for otherwise.
 514  **/
 515 static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 516 {
 517         struct msi_desc *entry;
 518         struct msg_address address;
 519         struct msg_data data;
 520         int pos, vector;
 521         u16 control;
 522
 523         pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
 524         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 525         /* MSI Entry Initialization */
 526         if (!(entry = alloc_msi_entry()))
 527                 return -ENOMEM;
 528
 529         if ((vector = get_msi_vector(dev)) < 0) {
 530                 kmem_cache_free(msi_cachep, entry);
 531                 return -EBUSY;
 532         }
 533         entry->link.head = vector;
 534         entry->link.tail = vector;
 535         entry->msi_attrib.type = PCI_CAP_ID_MSI;
 536         entry->msi_attrib.state = 0;                    /* Mark it not active */
 537         entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = 0;
 538         entry->msi_attrib.maskbit = is_mask_bit_support(control);
 539         entry->msi_attrib.default_vector = dev->irq;    /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
 540         dev->irq = vector;
 541         entry->dev = dev;
 542         if (is_mask_bit_support(control)) {
 543                 entry->mask_base = (void __iomem *)(long)msi_mask_bits_reg(pos,
 544                                 is_64bit_address(control));
 545         }
 546         /* Replace with MSI handler */
 547         irq_handler_init(PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, vector, entry->msi_attrib.maskbit);
 548         /* Configure MSI capability structure */
 549         msi_address_init(&address);
 550         msi_data_init(&data, vector);
 551         entry->msi_attrib.current_cpu = ((address.lo_address.u.dest_id >>
 552                                 MSI_TARGET_CPU_SHIFT) & MSI_TARGET_CPU_MASK);
 553         pci_write_config_dword(dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
 554                         address.lo_address.value);
 555         if (is_64bit_address(control)) {
 556                 pci_write_config_dword(dev,
 557                         msi_upper_address_reg(pos), address.hi_address);
 558                 pci_write_config_word(dev,
 559                         msi_data_reg(pos, 1), *((u32*)&data));
 560         } else
 561                 pci_write_config_word(dev,
 562                         msi_data_reg(pos, 0), *((u32*)&data));
 563         if (entry->msi_attrib.maskbit) {
 564                 unsigned int maskbits, temp;
 565                 /* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
 566                 pci_read_config_dword(dev,
 567                         msi_mask_bits_reg(pos, is_64bit_address(control)),
 568                         &maskbits);
 569                 temp = (1 << multi_msi_capable(control));
 570                 temp = ((temp - 1) & ~temp);
 571                 maskbits |= temp;
 572                 pci_write_config_dword(dev,
 573                         msi_mask_bits_reg(pos, is_64bit_address(control)),
 574                         maskbits);
 575         }
 576         attach_msi_entry(entry, vector);
 577         /* Set MSI enabled bits  */
 578         enable_msi_mode(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
 579
 580         return 0;
 581 }
 582
 583 /**
 584  * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
 585  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
 586  * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
 587  * @nvec: number of @entries
 588  *
 589  * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
 590  * single MSI-X vector. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
 591  * requested MSI-X entries with allocated vectors or non-zero for otherwise.
 592  **/
 593 static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev,
 594                                 struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
 595 {
 596         struct msi_desc *head = NULL, *tail = NULL, *entry = NULL;
 597         struct msg_address address;
 598         struct msg_data data;
 599         int vector, pos, i, j, nr_entries, temp = 0;
 600         u32 phys_addr, table_offset;
 601         u16 control;
 602         u8 bir;
 603         void __iomem *base;
 604
 605         pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
 606         /* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
 607         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 608         nr_entries = multi_msix_capable(control);
 609         pci_read_config_dword(dev, msix_table_offset_reg(pos),
 610                 &table_offset);
 611         bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
 612         phys_addr = pci_resource_start (dev, bir);
 613         phys_addr += (u32)(table_offset & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
 614         base = ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, nr_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
 615         if (base == NULL)
 616                 return -ENOMEM;
 617
 618         /* MSI-X Table Initialization */
 619         for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
 620                 entry = alloc_msi_entry();
 621                 if (!entry)
 622                         break;
 623                 if ((vector = get_msi_vector(dev)) < 0)
 624                         break;
 625
 626                 j = entries[i].entry;
 627                 entries[i].vector = vector;
 628                 entry->msi_attrib.type = PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX;
 629                 entry->msi_attrib.state = 0;            /* Mark it not active */
 630                 entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = j;
 631                 entry->msi_attrib.maskbit = 1;
 632                 entry->msi_attrib.default_vector = dev->irq;
 633                 entry->dev = dev;
 634                 entry->mask_base = base;
 635                 if (!head) {
 636                         entry->link.head = vector;
 637                         entry->link.tail = vector;
 638                         head = entry;
 639                 } else {
 640                         entry->link.head = temp;
 641                         entry->link.tail = tail->link.tail;
 642                         tail->link.tail = vector;
 643                         head->link.head = vector;
 644                 }
 645                 temp = vector;
 646                 tail = entry;
 647                 /* Replace with MSI-X handler */
 648                 irq_handler_init(PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, vector, 1);
 649                 /* Configure MSI-X capability structure */
 650                 msi_address_init(&address);
 651                 msi_data_init(&data, vector);
 652                 entry->msi_attrib.current_cpu =
 653                         ((address.lo_address.u.dest_id >>
 654                         MSI_TARGET_CPU_SHIFT) & MSI_TARGET_CPU_MASK);
 655                 writel(address.lo_address.value,
 656                         base + j * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 657                         PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET);
 658                 writel(address.hi_address,
 659                         base + j * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 660                         PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR_OFFSET);
 661                 writel(*(u32*)&data,
 662                         base + j * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 663                         PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA_OFFSET);
 664                 attach_msi_entry(entry, vector);
 665         }
 666         if (i != nvec) {
 667                 i--;
 668                 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 669                         vector = (entries + i)->vector;
 670                         msi_free_vector(dev, vector, 0);
 671                         (entries + i)->vector = 0;
 672                 }
 673                 return -EBUSY;
 674         }
 675         /* Set MSI-X enabled bits */
 676         enable_msi_mode(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
 677
 678         return 0;
 679 }
 680
 681 /**
 682  * pci_enable_msi - configure device's MSI capability structure
 683  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
 684  *
 685  * Setup the MSI capability structure of device function with
 686  * a single MSI vector upon its software driver call to request for
 687  * MSI mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
 688  * indicates the successful setup of an entry zero with the new MSI
 689  * vector or non-zero for otherwise.
 690  **/
 691 int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev* dev)
 692 {
 693         int pos, temp, status = -EINVAL;
 694         u16 control;
 695
 696         if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev)
 697                 return status;
 698
 699         if (dev->no_msi)
 700                 return status;
 701
 702         temp = dev->irq;
 703
 704         if ((status = msi_init()) < 0)
 705                 return status;
 706
 707         if (!(pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)))
 708                 return -EINVAL;
 709
 710         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 711         if (control & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE)
 712                 return 0;                       /* Already in MSI mode */
 713
 714         if (!msi_lookup_vector(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) {
 715                 /* Lookup Sucess */
 716                 unsigned long flags;
 717
 718                 spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 719                 if (!vector_irq[dev->irq]) {
 720                         msi_desc[dev->irq]->msi_attrib.state = 0;
 721                         vector_irq[dev->irq] = -1;
 722                         nr_released_vectors--;
 723                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 724                         enable_msi_mode(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
 725                         return 0;
 726                 }
 727                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 728                 dev->irq = temp;
 729         }
 730         /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI-X vectors */
 731         if ((pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) > 0 &&
 732                 !msi_lookup_vector(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) {
 733                         printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s: Can't enable MSI.  "
 734                                "Device already has MSI-X vectors assigned\n",
 735                                pci_name(dev));
 736                         dev->irq = temp;
 737                         return -EINVAL;
 738         }
 739         status = msi_capability_init(dev);
 740         if (!status) {
 741                 if (!pos)
 742                         nr_reserved_vectors--;  /* Only MSI capable */
 743                 else if (nr_msix_devices > 0)
 744                         nr_msix_devices--;      /* Both MSI and MSI-X capable,
 745                                                    but choose enabling MSI */
 746         }
 747
 748         return status;
 749 }
 750
 751 void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev* dev)
 752 {
 753         struct msi_desc *entry;
 754         int pos, default_vector;
 755         u16 control;
 756         unsigned long flags;
 757
 758         if (!dev || !(pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)))
 759                 return;
 760
 761         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 762         if (!(control & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE))
 763                 return;
 764
 765         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 766         entry = msi_desc[dev->irq];
 767         if (!entry || !entry->dev || entry->msi_attrib.type != PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) {
 768                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 769                 return;
 770         }
 771         if (entry->msi_attrib.state) {
 772                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 773                 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: pci_disable_msi() called without "
 774                        "free_irq() on MSI vector %d\n",
 775                        pci_name(dev), dev->irq);
 776                 BUG_ON(entry->msi_attrib.state > 0);
 777         } else {
 778                 vector_irq[dev->irq] = 0; /* free it */
 779                 nr_released_vectors++;
 780                 default_vector = entry->msi_attrib.default_vector;
 781                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 782                 /* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion vector */
 783                 dev->irq = default_vector;
 784                 disable_msi_mode(dev, pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI),
 785                                         PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
 786         }
 787 }
 788
 789 static int msi_free_vector(struct pci_dev* dev, int vector, int reassign)
 790 {
 791         struct msi_desc *entry;
 792         int head, entry_nr, type;
 793         void __iomem *base;
 794         unsigned long flags;
 795
 796         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 797         entry = msi_desc[vector];
 798         if (!entry || entry->dev != dev) {
 799                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 800                 return -EINVAL;
 801         }
 802         type = entry->msi_attrib.type;
 803         entry_nr = entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr;
 804         head = entry->link.head;
 805         base = entry->mask_base;
 806         msi_desc[entry->link.head]->link.tail = entry->link.tail;
 807         msi_desc[entry->link.tail]->link.head = entry->link.head;
 808         entry->dev = NULL;
 809         if (!reassign) {
 810                 vector_irq[vector] = 0;
 811                 nr_released_vectors++;
 812         }
 813         msi_desc[vector] = NULL;
 814         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 815
 816         kmem_cache_free(msi_cachep, entry);
 817
 818         if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) {
 819                 if (!reassign)
 820                         writel(1, base +
 821                                 entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 822                                 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL_OFFSET);
 823
 824                 if (head == vector) {
 825                         /*
 826                          * Detect last MSI-X vector to be released.
 827                          * Release the MSI-X memory-mapped table.
 828                          */
 829                         int pos, nr_entries;
 830                         u32 phys_addr, table_offset;
 831                         u16 control;
 832                         u8 bir;
 833
 834                         pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
 835                         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos),
 836                                 &control);
 837                         nr_entries = multi_msix_capable(control);
 838                         pci_read_config_dword(dev, msix_table_offset_reg(pos),
 839                                 &table_offset);
 840                         bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
 841                         phys_addr = pci_resource_start (dev, bir);
 842                         phys_addr += (u32)(table_offset &
 843                                 ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
 844                         iounmap(base);
 845                 }
 846         }
 847
 848         return 0;
 849 }
 850
 851 static int reroute_msix_table(int head, struct msix_entry *entries, int *nvec)
 852 {
 853         int vector = head, tail = 0;
 854         int i, j = 0, nr_entries = 0;
 855         void __iomem *base;
 856         unsigned long flags;
 857
 858         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 859         while (head != tail) {
 860                 nr_entries++;
 861                 tail = msi_desc[vector]->link.tail;
 862                 if (entries[0].entry == msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.entry_nr)
 863                         j = vector;
 864                 vector = tail;
 865         }
 866         if (*nvec > nr_entries) {
 867                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 868                 *nvec = nr_entries;
 869                 return -EINVAL;
 870         }
 871         vector = ((j > 0) ? j : head);
 872         for (i = 0; i < *nvec; i++) {
 873                 j = msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.entry_nr;
 874                 msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.state = 0; /* Mark it not active */
 875                 vector_irq[vector] = -1;                /* Mark it busy */
 876                 nr_released_vectors--;
 877                 entries[i].vector = vector;
 878                 if (j != (entries + i)->entry) {
 879                         base = msi_desc[vector]->mask_base;
 880                         msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.entry_nr =
 881                                 (entries + i)->entry;
 882                         writel( readl(base + j * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 883                                 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET), base +
 884                                 (entries + i)->entry * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 885                                 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET);
 886                         writel( readl(base + j * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 887                                 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR_OFFSET), base +
 888                                 (entries + i)->entry * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 889                                 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR_OFFSET);
 890                         writel( (readl(base + j * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 891                                 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA_OFFSET) & 0xff00) | vector,
 892                                 base + (entries+i)->entry*PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
 893                                 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA_OFFSET);
 894                 }
 895                 vector = msi_desc[vector]->link.tail;
 896         }
 897         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 898
 899         return 0;
 900 }
 901
 902 /**
 903  * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
 904  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
 905  * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
 906  * @nvec: number of MSI-X vectors requested for allocation by device driver
 907  *
 908  * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
 909  * of requested vectors upon its software driver call to request for
 910  * MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
 911  * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
 912  * with new allocated MSI-X vectors. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
 913  * Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
 914  * of vectors available. Driver should use the returned value to re-send
 915  * its request.
 916  **/
 917 int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
 918 {
 919         int status, pos, nr_entries, free_vectors;
 920         int i, j, temp;
 921         u16 control;
 922         unsigned long flags;
 923
 924         if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !entries)
 925                 return -EINVAL;
 926
 927         if ((status = msi_init()) < 0)
 928                 return status;
 929
 930         if (!(pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)))
 931                 return -EINVAL;
 932
 933         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
 934         if (control & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE)
 935                 return -EINVAL;                 /* Already in MSI-X mode */
 936
 937         nr_entries = multi_msix_capable(control);
 938         if (nvec > nr_entries)
 939                 return -EINVAL;
 940
 941         /* Check for any invalid entries */
 942         for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
 943                 if (entries[i].entry >= nr_entries)
 944                         return -EINVAL;         /* invalid entry */
 945                 for (j = i + 1; j < nvec; j++) {
 946                         if (entries[i].entry == entries[j].entry)
 947                                 return -EINVAL; /* duplicate entry */
 948                 }
 949         }
 950         temp = dev->irq;
 951         if (!msi_lookup_vector(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) {
 952                 /* Lookup Sucess */
 953                 nr_entries = nvec;
 954                 /* Reroute MSI-X table */
 955                 if (reroute_msix_table(dev->irq, entries, &nr_entries)) {
 956                         /* #requested > #previous-assigned */
 957                         dev->irq = temp;
 958                         return nr_entries;
 959                 }
 960                 dev->irq = temp;
 961                 enable_msi_mode(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
 962                 return 0;
 963         }
 964         /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI vector */
 965         if (pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) > 0 &&
 966                 !msi_lookup_vector(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) {
 967                 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s: Can't enable MSI-X.  "
 968                        "Device already has an MSI vector assigned\n",
 969                        pci_name(dev));
 970                 dev->irq = temp;
 971                 return -EINVAL;
 972         }
 973
 974         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
 975         /*
 976          * msi_lock is provided to ensure that enough vectors resources are
 977          * available before granting.
 978          */
 979         free_vectors = pci_vector_resources(last_alloc_vector,
 980                                 nr_released_vectors);
 981         /* Ensure that each MSI/MSI-X device has one vector reserved by
 982            default to avoid any MSI-X driver to take all available
 983            resources */
 984         free_vectors -= nr_reserved_vectors;
 985         /* Find the average of free vectors among MSI-X devices */
 986         if (nr_msix_devices > 0)
 987                 free_vectors /= nr_msix_devices;
 988         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
 989
 990         if (nvec > free_vectors) {
 991                 if (free_vectors > 0)
 992                         return free_vectors;
 993                 else
 994                         return -EBUSY;
 995         }
 996
 997         status = msix_capability_init(dev, entries, nvec);
 998         if (!status && nr_msix_devices > 0)
 999                 nr_msix_devices--;
1000
1001         return status;
1002 }
1003
1004 void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev)
1005 {
1006         int pos, temp;
1007         u16 control;
1008
1009         if (!dev || !(pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)))
1010                 return;
1011
1012         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
1013         if (!(control & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE))
1014                 return;
1015
1016         temp = dev->irq;
1017         if (!msi_lookup_vector(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) {
1018                 int state, vector, head, tail = 0, warning = 0;
1019                 unsigned long flags;
1020
1021                 vector = head = dev->irq;
1022                 spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
1023                 while (head != tail) {
1024                         state = msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.state;
1025                         if (state)
1026                                 warning = 1;
1027                         else {
1028                                 vector_irq[vector] = 0; /* free it */
1029                                 nr_released_vectors++;
1030                         }
1031                         tail = msi_desc[vector]->link.tail;
1032                         vector = tail;
1033                 }
1034                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
1035                 if (warning) {
1036                         dev->irq = temp;
1037                         printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: pci_disable_msix() called without "
1038                                "free_irq() on all MSI-X vectors\n",
1039                                pci_name(dev));
1040                         BUG_ON(warning > 0);
1041                 } else {
1042                         dev->irq = temp;
1043                         disable_msi_mode(dev,
1044                                 pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX),
1045                                 PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1046
1047                 }
1048         }
1049 }
1050
1051 /**
1052  * msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors - reclaim MSI(X) vectors to unused state
1053  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI(X) device function
1054  *
1055  * Being called during hotplug remove, from which the device function
1056  * is hot-removed. All previous assigned MSI/MSI-X vectors, if
1057  * allocated for this device function, are reclaimed to unused state,
1058  * which may be used later on.
1059  **/
1060 void msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev* dev)
1061 {
1062         int state, pos, temp;
1063         unsigned long flags;
1064
1065         if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev)
1066                 return;
1067
1068         temp = dev->irq;                /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
1069         if ((pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) > 0 &&
1070                 !msi_lookup_vector(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) {
1071                 spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
1072                 state = msi_desc[dev->irq]->msi_attrib.state;
1073                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
1074                 if (state) {
1075                         printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors() "
1076                                "called without free_irq() on MSI vector %d\n",
1077                                pci_name(dev), dev->irq);
1078                         BUG_ON(state > 0);
1079                 } else /* Release MSI vector assigned to this device */
1080                         msi_free_vector(dev, dev->irq, 0);
1081                 dev->irq = temp;                /* Restore IOAPIC IRQ */
1082         }
1083         if ((pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) > 0 &&
1084                 !msi_lookup_vector(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)) {
1085                 int vector, head, tail = 0, warning = 0;
1086                 void __iomem *base = NULL;
1087
1088                 vector = head = dev->irq;
1089                 while (head != tail) {
1090                         spin_lock_irqsave(&msi_lock, flags);
1091                         state = msi_desc[vector]->msi_attrib.state;
1092                         tail = msi_desc[vector]->link.tail;
1093                         base = msi_desc[vector]->mask_base;
1094                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msi_lock, flags);
1095                         if (state)
1096                                 warning = 1;
1097                         else if (vector != head) /* Release MSI-X vector */
1098                                 msi_free_vector(dev, vector, 0);
1099                         vector = tail;
1100                 }
1101                 msi_free_vector(dev, vector, 0);
1102                 if (warning) {
1103                         /* Force to release the MSI-X memory-mapped table */
1104                         u32 phys_addr, table_offset;
1105                         u16 control;
1106                         u8 bir;
1107
1108                         pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos),
1109                                 &control);
1110                         pci_read_config_dword(dev, msix_table_offset_reg(pos),
1111                                 &table_offset);
1112                         bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
1113                         phys_addr = pci_resource_start (dev, bir);
1114                         phys_addr += (u32)(table_offset &
1115                                 ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
1116                         iounmap(base);
1117                         printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors() "
1118                                "called without free_irq() on all MSI-X vectors\n",
1119                                pci_name(dev));
1120                         BUG_ON(warning > 0);
1121                 }
1122                 dev->irq = temp;                /* Restore IOAPIC IRQ */
1123         }
1124 }
1125
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi);
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi);
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix);
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix);