2 * AMD CS5535/CS5536 GPIO driver.
3 * Allows a user space process to play with the GPIO pins.
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the smems of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
18 #include <linux/ioport.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #define NAME "cs5535_gpio"
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD CS5535/CS5536 GPIO Pin Driver");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 module_param(major, int, 0);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major device number");
35 module_param(mask, ulong, 0);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mask, "GPIO channel mask");
38 #define MSR_LBAR_GPIO 0x5140000C
42 static struct pci_device_id divil_pci[] = {
43 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_ISA) },
44 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_ISA) },
47 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, divil_pci);
49 static struct cdev cs5535_gpio_cdev;
51 /* reserve 32 entries even though some aren't usable */
52 #define CS5535_GPIO_COUNT 32
55 #define CS5535_GPIO_SIZE 256
63 static struct gpio_regmap rm[] =
65 { 0x30, 0x00, '1', '0' }, /* GPIOx_READ_BACK / GPIOx_OUT_VAL */
66 { 0x20, 0x20, 'I', 'i' }, /* GPIOx_IN_EN */
67 { 0x04, 0x04, 'O', 'o' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_EN */
68 { 0x08, 0x08, 't', 'T' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_OD_EN */
69 { 0x18, 0x18, 'P', 'p' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_PU_EN */
70 { 0x1c, 0x1c, 'D', 'd' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_PD_EN */
75 * Gets the register offset for the GPIO bank.
76 * Low (0-15) starts at 0x00, high (16-31) starts at 0x80
78 static inline u32 cs5535_lowhigh_base(int reg)
80 return (reg & 0x10) << 3;
83 static ssize_t cs5535_gpio_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
84 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
86 u32 m = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
88 u32 base = gpio_base + cs5535_lowhigh_base(m);
93 * Creates the mask for atomic bit programming.
94 * The high 16 bits and the low 16 bits are used to set the mask.
95 * For example, GPIO 15 maps to 31,15: 0,1 => On; 1,0=> Off
100 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
101 if (get_user(c, data+i))
104 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(rm); j++) {
106 outl(m1, base + rm[j].wr_offset);
108 } else if (c == rm[j].off) {
109 outl(m0, base + rm[j].wr_offset);
118 static ssize_t cs5535_gpio_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
119 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
121 u32 m = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
122 u32 base = gpio_base + cs5535_lowhigh_base(m);
123 int rd_bit = 1 << (m & 0x0f);
128 if (*ppos >= ARRAY_SIZE(rm))
131 for (i = *ppos; (i < (*ppos + len)) && (i < ARRAY_SIZE(rm)); i++) {
132 ch = (inl(base + rm[i].rd_offset) & rd_bit) ?
133 rm[i].on : rm[i].off;
135 if (put_user(ch, buf+count))
141 /* add a line-feed if there is room */
142 if ((i == ARRAY_SIZE(rm)) && (count < len)) {
143 put_user('\n', buf + count);
151 static int cs5535_gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
153 u32 m = iminor(inode);
155 /* the mask says which pins are usable by this driver */
156 if ((mask & (1 << m)) == 0)
159 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
162 static const struct file_operations cs5535_gpio_fops = {
163 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
164 .write = cs5535_gpio_write,
165 .read = cs5535_gpio_read,
166 .open = cs5535_gpio_open
169 static int __init cs5535_gpio_init(void)
175 if (pci_dev_present(divil_pci) == 0) {
176 printk(KERN_WARNING NAME ": DIVIL not found\n");
180 /* Grab the GPIO I/O range */
181 rdmsr(MSR_LBAR_GPIO, low, hi);
183 /* Check the mask and whether GPIO is enabled (sanity check) */
184 if (hi != 0x0000f001) {
185 printk(KERN_WARNING NAME ": GPIO not enabled\n");
189 /* Mask off the IO base address */
190 gpio_base = low & 0x0000ff00;
194 * 31-29,23 : reserved (always mask out)
205 * If a mask was not specified, be conservative and only allow:
206 * 1,2,5,6,10-13,24,25,27
213 if (request_region(gpio_base, CS5535_GPIO_SIZE, NAME) == 0) {
214 printk(KERN_ERR NAME ": can't allocate I/O for GPIO\n");
219 dev_id = MKDEV(major, 0);
220 retval = register_chrdev_region(dev_id, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT,
223 retval = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, 0, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT,
225 major = MAJOR(dev_id);
229 release_region(gpio_base, CS5535_GPIO_SIZE);
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME ": base=%#x mask=%#lx major=%d\n",
234 gpio_base, mask, major);
236 cdev_init(&cs5535_gpio_cdev, &cs5535_gpio_fops);
237 cdev_add(&cs5535_gpio_cdev, dev_id, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT);
242 static void __exit cs5535_gpio_cleanup(void)
244 dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(major, 0);
246 cdev_del(&cs5535_gpio_cdev);
247 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT);
248 release_region(gpio_base, CS5535_GPIO_SIZE);
251 module_init(cs5535_gpio_init);
252 module_exit(cs5535_gpio_cleanup);