2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
41 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
42 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
44 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port *port);
46 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
47 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
49 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
50 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
51 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
52 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
56 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
57 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
58 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
59 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
64 /* initially all NULL */
65 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
67 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
69 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
71 struct usb_serial *serial;
73 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
74 serial = serial_table[index];
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
82 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
83 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
88 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
91 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
92 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
97 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
98 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
108 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
109 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
110 serial_table[i] = serial;
111 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
113 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
116 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
120 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
126 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
127 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
130 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
132 struct usb_serial *serial;
133 struct usb_serial_port *port;
136 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
138 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
140 /* return the minor range that this device had */
141 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
142 return_serial(serial);
144 /* If this is a "fake" port, we have to clean it up here, as it will
145 * not get cleaned up in port_release() as it was never registered with
147 if (serial->num_ports < serial->num_port_pointers) {
148 for (i = serial->num_ports;
149 i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
150 port = serial->port[i];
157 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
159 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
163 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
165 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
166 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
167 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
170 /*****************************************************************************
171 * Driver tty interface functions
172 *****************************************************************************/
173 static int serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
175 struct usb_serial *serial;
176 struct usb_serial_port *port;
177 unsigned int portNumber;
182 /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
183 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(tty->index);
185 tty->driver_data = NULL;
189 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
190 portNumber = tty->index - serial->minor;
191 port = serial->port[portNumber];
192 if (!port || serial->disconnected)
195 get_device(&port->dev);
197 * Note: Our locking order requirement does not allow port->mutex
198 * to be acquired while serial->disc_mutex is held.
200 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
202 goto bailout_serial_put;
204 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
205 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
206 goto bailout_port_put;
211 /* set up our port structure making the tty driver
212 * remember our port object, and us it */
213 tty->driver_data = port;
214 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
216 if (port->port.count == 1) {
218 /* lock this module before we call it
219 * this may fail, which means we must bail out,
220 * safe because we are called with BKL held */
221 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner)) {
223 goto bailout_mutex_unlock;
226 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
227 if (serial->disconnected)
230 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
232 goto bailout_module_put;
234 /* only call the device specific open if this
235 * is the first time the port is opened */
236 retval = serial->type->open(tty, port, filp);
238 goto bailout_interface_put;
239 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
241 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
242 /* Now do the correct tty layer semantics */
243 retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(&port->port, tty, filp);
247 bailout_interface_put:
248 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
250 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
251 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
252 bailout_mutex_unlock:
253 port->port.count = 0;
254 tty->driver_data = NULL;
255 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
256 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
258 put_device(&port->dev);
260 usb_serial_put(serial);
265 * serial_do_down - shut down hardware
266 * @port: port to shut down
268 * Shut down a USB port unless it is the console. We never shut down the
269 * console hardware as it will always be in use.
271 * Don't free any resources at this point
273 static void serial_do_down(struct usb_serial_port *port)
275 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
276 struct usb_serial *serial;
277 struct module *owner;
279 /* The console is magical, do not hang up the console hardware
280 or there will be tears */
284 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
285 serial = port->serial;
286 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
291 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
295 * serial_do_free - free resources post close/hangup
296 * @port: port to free up
298 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port. We must
299 * be careful about ordering and we must avoid freeing up the console.
302 static void serial_do_free(struct usb_serial_port *port)
304 struct usb_serial *serial;
305 struct module *owner;
307 /* The console is magical, do not hang up the console hardware
308 or there will be tears */
312 serial = port->serial;
313 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
314 put_device(&port->dev);
315 /* Mustn't dereference port any more */
316 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
317 if (!serial->disconnected)
318 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
319 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
320 usb_serial_put(serial);
321 /* Mustn't dereference serial any more */
325 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
327 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
329 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
332 if (tty_port_close_start(&port->port, tty, filp) == 0)
335 serial_do_down(port);
336 tty_port_close_end(&port->port, tty);
337 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
338 serial_do_free(port);
341 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
343 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
344 serial_do_down(port);
345 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
346 serial_do_free(port);
349 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
352 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
353 int retval = -ENODEV;
355 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
358 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
360 /* count is managed under the mutex lock for the tty so cannot
361 drop to zero until after the last close completes */
362 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
364 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
365 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
371 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
373 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
374 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
375 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
376 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
377 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
380 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
382 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
383 dbg("%s = port %d", __func__, port->number);
385 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
386 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
387 fell out of the connector ;) */
388 if (port->serial->disconnected)
390 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
391 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
394 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
396 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
397 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
399 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
400 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
401 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
402 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
405 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
407 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
408 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
410 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
411 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
412 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
413 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
416 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
417 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
419 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
420 int retval = -ENODEV;
422 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
424 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
426 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
427 if it is available */
428 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
429 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
431 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
435 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
437 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
438 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
440 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
441 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
442 if it is available */
443 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
444 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
446 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
449 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
451 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
453 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
455 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
456 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
457 if it is available */
458 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
459 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
463 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
465 struct usb_serial *serial;
470 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
471 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
472 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
476 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
477 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
478 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
479 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
480 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
481 serial->type->description);
482 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
483 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
484 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
485 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
486 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
487 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
488 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
491 usb_serial_put(serial);
496 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
498 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
501 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
502 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
503 .open = serial_proc_open,
506 .release = single_release,
509 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
511 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
513 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
515 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
516 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
517 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty, file);
521 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
522 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
524 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
526 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
528 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
529 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
530 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
535 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
536 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
537 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
539 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
541 schedule_work(&port->work);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
545 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
547 struct usb_serial_port *port =
548 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
549 struct tty_struct *tty;
551 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
553 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
561 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
563 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
565 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
569 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
571 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
572 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
575 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
576 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
577 * this order determines the order in which
578 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
579 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
580 * both orders must be used in turn.
581 * The call below is not redundant.
583 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
584 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
585 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
588 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port *port)
591 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
592 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
595 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
597 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
598 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
599 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
600 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
601 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
602 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
603 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
604 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
608 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
609 struct usb_interface *interface,
610 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
612 struct usb_serial *serial;
614 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
616 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
619 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
620 serial->type = driver;
621 serial->interface = interface;
622 kref_init(&serial->kref);
623 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
624 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
629 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
630 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
632 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
634 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
635 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
636 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
637 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
641 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
645 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
646 struct usb_interface *intf)
648 const struct usb_device_id *id;
650 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
652 dbg("static descriptor matches");
655 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
657 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
662 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
663 struct usb_interface *iface)
665 const struct usb_device_id *id;
666 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
668 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
669 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
670 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
678 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
680 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
681 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
682 if (drv->carrier_raised)
683 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
684 /* No carrier control - don't block */
688 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
690 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
691 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
696 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
697 .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
698 .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
701 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
702 const struct usb_device_id *id)
704 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
705 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
706 struct usb_serial_port *port;
707 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
708 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
709 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
710 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
711 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
712 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
713 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
718 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
719 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
721 int num_bulk_out = 0;
725 lock_kernel(); /* guard against unloading a serial driver module */
726 type = search_serial_device(interface);
733 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
736 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
740 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
742 const struct usb_device_id *id;
744 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
746 dev_err(&interface->dev,
747 "module get failed, exiting\n");
752 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
753 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
754 module_put(type->driver.owner);
758 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
764 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
765 /* check out the endpoints */
766 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
767 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
768 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
770 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
771 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
772 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
773 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
777 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
778 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
779 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
780 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
784 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
785 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
786 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
787 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
791 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
792 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
793 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
794 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
799 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
800 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
801 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
802 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
803 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
804 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
805 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
806 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
807 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
808 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
809 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
810 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
811 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
812 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
813 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
814 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
815 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
816 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
817 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
818 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
824 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
825 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
826 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
828 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
830 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
835 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
838 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
839 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
840 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
841 if (num_ports == 0) {
843 dev_err(&interface->dev,
844 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
851 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
852 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
853 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
855 dev_err(&interface->dev,
856 "module get failed, exiting\n");
860 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
861 module_put(type->driver.owner);
864 num_ports = type->num_ports;
867 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
868 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
869 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
870 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
871 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
873 /* found all that we need */
874 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
877 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
878 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
879 endpoint pairs than ports */
880 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
881 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
882 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
883 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
884 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
887 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
888 __func__, max_endpoints);
889 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
890 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
893 tty_port_init(&port->port);
894 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
895 port->serial = serial;
896 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
897 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
898 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
899 serial->port[i] = port;
902 /* set up the endpoint information */
903 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
904 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
905 port = serial->port[i];
906 port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
907 if (!port->read_urb) {
908 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
911 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
912 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
913 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
914 port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
915 if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
916 dev_err(&interface->dev,
917 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
920 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
922 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
923 port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
924 serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
927 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
928 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
929 port = serial->port[i];
930 port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
931 if (!port->write_urb) {
932 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
935 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
936 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
937 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
938 port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
939 if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
940 dev_err(&interface->dev,
941 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
944 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
946 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
947 port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
948 serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
951 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
952 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
953 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
954 port = serial->port[i];
955 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
956 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
957 dev_err(&interface->dev,
958 "No free urbs available\n");
961 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
962 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
963 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
964 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
966 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
967 dev_err(&interface->dev,
968 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
971 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
973 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
974 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
975 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
976 endpoint->bInterval);
978 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
979 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
982 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
983 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
984 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
985 port = serial->port[i];
986 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
987 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
988 dev_err(&interface->dev,
989 "No free urbs available\n");
992 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
993 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
994 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
995 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
996 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
998 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
999 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1000 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1003 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1005 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1006 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1007 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1008 endpoint->bInterval);
1010 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1011 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1014 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1016 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
1017 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1018 "module get failed, exiting\n");
1021 retval = type->attach(serial);
1022 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1026 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1027 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1028 serial->num_ports = 0;
1033 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1034 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1037 serial->minor = minor;
1039 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1040 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1041 port = serial->port[i];
1042 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1043 port->dev.driver = NULL;
1044 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1045 port->dev.release = &port_release;
1047 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1048 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1049 retval = device_register(&port->dev);
1051 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1055 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1059 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1063 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1064 port = serial->port[i];
1067 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
1068 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
1070 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1071 port = serial->port[i];
1074 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
1075 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
1077 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1078 port = serial->port[i];
1081 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
1082 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
1084 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1085 port = serial->port[i];
1088 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
1089 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
1092 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
1093 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i)
1094 kfree(serial->port[i]);
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1100 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1103 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1104 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1105 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1107 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1108 dbg("%s", __func__);
1110 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1111 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1112 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1113 serial->disconnected = 1;
1114 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1116 /* Unfortunately, many of the sub-drivers expect the port structures
1117 * to exist when their shutdown method is called, so we have to go
1118 * through this awkward two-step unregistration procedure.
1120 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1121 port = serial->port[i];
1123 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1125 /* The hangup will occur asynchronously but
1126 the object refcounts will sort out all the
1132 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1133 device_del(&port->dev);
1136 serial->type->shutdown(serial);
1137 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1138 port = serial->port[i];
1140 put_device(&port->dev);
1141 serial->port[i] = NULL;
1145 /* let the last holder of this object
1146 * cause it to be cleaned up */
1147 usb_serial_put(serial);
1148 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1152 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1154 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1155 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1158 serial->suspending = 1;
1160 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1161 port = serial->port[i];
1166 if (serial->type->suspend)
1167 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1173 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1175 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1178 serial->suspending = 0;
1179 if (serial->type->resume)
1180 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1182 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1188 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1189 .open = serial_open,
1190 .close = serial_close,
1191 .write = serial_write,
1192 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1193 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1194 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1195 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1196 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1197 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1198 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1199 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1200 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1201 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1202 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1206 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1208 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1213 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1214 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1217 /* Initialize our global data */
1218 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1219 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1221 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1223 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1224 "failed\n", __func__);
1228 usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1229 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1230 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1231 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1232 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1233 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1234 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1235 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1236 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1237 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1238 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1240 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1241 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1242 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1243 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1245 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1247 goto exit_reg_driver;
1250 /* register the USB driver */
1251 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1253 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1258 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1259 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1261 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1262 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1266 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1271 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1274 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1277 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1280 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1282 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1287 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1289 usb_serial_console_exit();
1291 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1293 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1294 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1295 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1296 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1300 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1301 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1303 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1305 if (!type->function) { \
1306 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1307 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1308 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1312 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1314 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1315 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1316 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1317 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1318 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1319 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1320 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1321 set_to_generic_if_null(device, shutdown);
1324 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1326 /* must be called with BKL held */
1332 fixup_generic(driver);
1334 if (!driver->description)
1335 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1337 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1338 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1340 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1342 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1343 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1344 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1346 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1347 driver->description);
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1354 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1356 /* must be called with BKL held */
1357 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1358 device->description);
1359 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1360 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1364 /* Module information */
1365 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1366 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1367 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1369 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1370 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");