2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/selection.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
50 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
90 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
91 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
92 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
94 /* Description of the hardware situation */
95 static int vga_init_done __read_mostly;
96 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
97 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
98 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
99 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
100 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
101 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
102 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
103 static int vga_can_do_color __read_mostly; /* Do we support colors? */
104 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
105 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
106 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled __read_mostly;
107 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
108 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
109 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
110 static int vga_palette_blanked;
111 static int vga_is_gfx;
112 static int vga_512_chars;
113 static int vga_video_font_height;
114 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
115 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
117 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
120 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
121 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
122 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
124 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
128 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
131 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
132 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
133 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
134 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
135 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
137 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
143 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
144 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
149 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
150 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
151 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
152 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
156 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
157 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
162 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
164 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
168 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
169 /* software scrollback */
170 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
171 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
172 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
176 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
177 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
179 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
181 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
183 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
184 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
185 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
186 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
187 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
188 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
192 static void vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
194 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
196 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
199 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
203 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
206 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
209 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
211 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
213 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
215 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
216 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
218 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
219 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
221 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
225 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
227 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
229 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
230 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
231 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
232 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
233 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
234 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
238 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
240 int start, end, count, soff, diff;
244 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
249 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
252 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
253 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
254 vgacon_save_screen(c);
255 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
258 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
259 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
260 end = start + abs(lines);
265 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
266 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
271 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
272 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
274 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
276 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
278 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
281 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
283 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
285 if (count > c->vc_rows)
288 diff = c->vc_rows - count;
290 d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
291 s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
294 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, c->vc_size_row);
296 soff += c->vc_size_row;
298 if (soff >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
302 if (diff == c->vc_rows) {
303 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
306 scr_memcpyw(d, s, c->vc_size_row);
315 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
316 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
317 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
319 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
321 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
322 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
325 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
327 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
328 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
330 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
333 if (vga_rolled_over >
334 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
335 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
336 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
341 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
342 lines * c->vc_size_row;
343 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
350 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
355 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
357 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
359 const char *display_desc = NULL;
363 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
365 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
366 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
367 return conswitchp->con_startup();
373 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
374 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
375 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
376 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
377 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
378 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
381 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
382 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
383 state.vgabase = NULL;
385 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
386 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
387 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
388 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
389 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
390 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
391 { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
392 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
393 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
394 display_desc = "EGA+";
395 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
396 &ega_console_resource);
398 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
399 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
400 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
401 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
402 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
403 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
404 display_desc = "*MDA";
405 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
406 &mda1_console_resource);
407 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
408 &mda2_console_resource);
409 vga_video_font_height = 14;
412 /* If not, it is color. */
413 vga_can_do_color = 1;
414 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
415 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
416 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
417 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
420 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
422 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
423 static struct resource ega_console_resource
424 = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
425 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
426 display_desc = "EGA";
427 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
428 &ega_console_resource);
430 static struct resource vga_console_resource
431 = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
432 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
433 display_desc = "VGA+";
434 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
435 &vga_console_resource);
437 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
439 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
440 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
441 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
442 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
444 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
445 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
446 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
447 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
450 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
451 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
455 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
457 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
458 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
460 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
463 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
466 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
467 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
468 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
469 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
470 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
474 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
475 { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
476 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
477 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
478 display_desc = "*CGA";
479 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
480 &cga_console_resource);
481 vga_video_font_height = 8;
485 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
486 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
489 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
490 * Are there smarter methods around?
492 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
493 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
494 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
495 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
496 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
497 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
498 scr_writew(saved1, p);
499 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
502 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
503 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
504 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
505 scr_writew(saved1, p);
506 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
509 scr_writew(saved1, p);
510 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
512 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
513 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
514 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
515 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
516 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
517 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
518 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
520 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
523 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
524 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
526 if (!vga_init_done) {
527 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
534 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
539 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
540 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
543 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
545 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
547 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
548 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
550 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
552 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
553 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
554 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
556 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
557 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
558 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
559 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
561 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
562 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
563 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
564 con_set_default_unimap(c);
567 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
569 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
570 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
571 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
575 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
576 con_set_default_unimap(c);
579 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
580 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
584 if (vga_can_do_color) {
586 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
587 else if (intensity == 0)
588 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
592 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
598 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
600 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
601 else if (intensity == 0)
602 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
607 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
609 int col = vga_can_do_color;
612 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
614 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
615 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
617 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
622 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
627 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
632 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
634 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
635 cursor_size_lastto = to;
637 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
638 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
639 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
640 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
641 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
642 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
648 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
649 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
651 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
652 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
653 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
654 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
655 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
658 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
660 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
664 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
665 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
666 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
668 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
673 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
674 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
676 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
685 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
686 c->vc_font.height / 3,
691 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
692 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
693 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
699 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
700 c->vc_font.height / 2,
706 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
707 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
709 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
712 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
720 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
721 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
724 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
725 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
727 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
729 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
730 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
731 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
732 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
733 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
738 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
739 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
745 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
747 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
748 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
750 if (scanlines & 0x100)
752 if (scanlines & 0x200)
755 /* deprotect registers */
756 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
757 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
758 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
759 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
762 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
763 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
764 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
765 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
767 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
768 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
769 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
770 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
771 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
773 /* reprotect registers */
774 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
775 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
778 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
782 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
784 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
785 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
786 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
789 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
790 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
791 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
793 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
794 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
796 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
797 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
800 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
801 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
802 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
804 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
805 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
806 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
807 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
808 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
811 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
812 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
815 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
819 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
820 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
821 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
822 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
823 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
824 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
828 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
830 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
831 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
832 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
834 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
841 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
843 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
844 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
845 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
846 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
847 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
848 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
849 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
850 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
851 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
852 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
853 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
854 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
857 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
859 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
860 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
861 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
862 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
863 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
864 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
865 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
867 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
868 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
869 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
870 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
871 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
872 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
873 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
874 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
875 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
876 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
877 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
878 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
879 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
880 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
881 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
882 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
883 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
886 /* assure that video is enabled */
887 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
888 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
889 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
891 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
892 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
893 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
896 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
897 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
898 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
900 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
901 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
902 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
903 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
904 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
905 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
906 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
909 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
911 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
912 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
913 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
915 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
916 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
917 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
918 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
921 /* restore both index registers */
922 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
923 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
924 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
927 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
929 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
930 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
931 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
933 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
934 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
935 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
936 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
937 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
938 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
939 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
940 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
941 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
942 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
943 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
944 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
945 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
946 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
947 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
948 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
950 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
952 /* restore index/control registers */
953 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
954 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
955 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
958 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
962 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
963 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
964 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
965 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
966 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
967 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
971 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
974 case 0: /* Unblank */
975 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
976 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
977 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
979 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
980 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
981 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
985 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
987 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
988 case -1: /* Obsolete */
989 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
990 vga_pal_blank(&state);
991 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
994 vgacon_set_origin(c);
995 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
996 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1000 default: /* VESA blanking */
1001 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1002 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1003 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1012 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1013 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1014 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1015 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1017 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1018 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1021 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1023 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1024 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1025 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1026 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1029 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1031 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1032 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1035 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1036 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1038 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1039 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1043 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1047 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1049 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1053 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1055 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1056 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1059 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1060 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1064 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1066 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1067 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1070 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1071 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1075 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1076 /* First, the Sequencer */
1077 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1078 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1079 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1080 /* Sequential addressing */
1081 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1082 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1083 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1085 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1086 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1087 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1088 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1089 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1090 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1091 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1095 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1096 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1098 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1099 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1102 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1103 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1107 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1110 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1111 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1113 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1114 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1118 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1119 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1120 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1121 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1122 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1123 /* odd-even addressing */
1124 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1125 /* Character Map Select */
1127 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1128 /* clear synchronous reset */
1129 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1131 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1132 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1133 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1134 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1135 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1136 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1138 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1139 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1142 /* attribute controller */
1143 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1144 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1145 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1146 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1148 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1149 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1150 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1151 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1152 /* color plane enable register */
1153 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1154 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1155 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1156 inb_p(video_port_status);
1157 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1159 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1165 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1167 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1169 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1170 int rows, maxscan, i;
1172 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1173 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1175 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1176 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1177 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1178 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1179 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1181 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1182 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1183 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1185 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1186 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1187 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1188 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1189 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1190 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1192 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1193 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1194 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1195 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1197 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1198 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1199 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1200 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1201 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1202 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1203 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1204 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1205 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1207 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1208 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1210 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1211 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1212 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1213 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1214 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1215 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1217 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1218 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1224 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1226 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1229 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1232 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1233 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1236 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1240 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1241 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1245 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1247 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1250 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1251 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1252 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1255 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1260 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1261 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1265 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1266 unsigned int height)
1268 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1269 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1271 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1274 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1275 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1279 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1281 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1282 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1284 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1286 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1290 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1292 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1294 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1295 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1296 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1297 * console initialization routines.
1299 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1304 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1305 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1308 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1309 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1312 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1318 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1321 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1324 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1325 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1326 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1328 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1329 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1330 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1331 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1332 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1333 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1334 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1336 c->vc_origin += delta;
1337 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1338 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1341 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1342 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1343 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1344 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1345 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1346 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1347 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1349 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1350 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1351 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1354 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1355 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1357 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1363 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1366 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1371 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1373 const struct consw vga_con = {
1374 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1375 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1376 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1377 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1381 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1382 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1384 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1385 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1386 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1387 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1388 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1389 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1390 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1391 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1392 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1393 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1394 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1397 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");