2 * Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
3 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Setting up the clock on the MIPS boards.
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/timex.h>
29 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
31 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
32 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
33 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
35 #include <asm/div64.h>
38 #include <asm/mc146818-time.h>
39 #include <asm/msc01_ic.h>
41 #include <asm/mips-boards/generic.h>
42 #include <asm/mips-boards/prom.h>
44 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ATLAS
45 #include <asm/mips-boards/atlasint.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA
48 #include <asm/mips-boards/maltaint.h>
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_SEAD
51 #include <asm/mips-boards/seadint.h>
54 unsigned long cpu_khz;
56 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_ATLAS)
57 static char display_string[] = " LINUX ON ATLAS ";
59 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA)
60 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
61 static char display_string[] = " SMTC LINUX ON MALTA ";
63 static char display_string[] = " LINUX ON MALTA ";
64 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
66 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_SEAD)
67 static char display_string[] = " LINUX ON SEAD ";
69 static unsigned int display_count;
70 #define MAX_DISPLAY_COUNT (sizeof(display_string) - 8)
72 #define CPUCTR_IMASKBIT (0x100 << MIPSCPU_INT_CPUCTR)
74 static unsigned int timer_tick_count;
75 static int mips_cpu_timer_irq;
76 extern void smtc_timer_broadcast(int);
78 static inline void scroll_display_message(void)
80 if ((timer_tick_count++ % HZ) == 0) {
81 mips_display_message(&display_string[display_count++]);
82 if (display_count == MAX_DISPLAY_COUNT)
87 static void mips_timer_dispatch(void)
89 do_IRQ(mips_cpu_timer_irq);
93 * Redeclare until I get around mopping the timer code insanity on MIPS.
95 extern int null_perf_irq(void);
97 extern int (*perf_irq)(void);
99 irqreturn_t mips_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
101 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
103 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
105 * In an SMTC system, one Count/Compare set exists per VPE.
106 * Which TC within a VPE gets the interrupt is essentially
107 * random - we only know that it shouldn't be one with
108 * IXMT set. Whichever TC gets the interrupt needs to
109 * send special interprocessor interrupts to the other
110 * TCs to make sure that they schedule, etc.
112 * That code is specific to the SMTC kernel, not to
113 * the a particular platform, so it's invoked from
114 * the general MIPS timer_interrupt routine.
120 * We could be here due to timer interrupt,
121 * perf counter overflow, or both.
123 if (read_c0_cause() & (1 << 26))
126 if (read_c0_cause() & (1 << 30)) {
127 /* If timer interrupt, make it de-assert */
128 write_c0_compare (read_c0_count() - 1);
130 * DVPE is necessary so long as cross-VPE interrupts
131 * are done via read-modify-write of Cause register.
134 clear_c0_cause(CPUCTR_IMASKBIT);
137 * There are things we only want to do once per tick
138 * in an "MP" system. One TC of each VPE will take
139 * the actual timer interrupt. The others will get
140 * timer broadcast IPIs. We use whoever it is that takes
141 * the tick on VPE 0 to run the full timer_interrupt().
143 if (cpu_data[cpu].vpe_id == 0) {
144 timer_interrupt(irq, NULL);
145 smtc_timer_broadcast(cpu_data[cpu].vpe_id);
146 scroll_display_message();
148 write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() +
149 (mips_hpt_frequency/HZ));
150 local_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
151 smtc_timer_broadcast(cpu_data[cpu].vpe_id);
154 #else /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
155 int r2 = cpu_has_mips_r2;
159 * CPU 0 handles the global timer interrupt job and process
160 * accounting resets count/compare registers to trigger next
163 if (!r2 || (read_c0_cause() & (1 << 26)))
167 /* we keep interrupt disabled all the time */
168 if (!r2 || (read_c0_cause() & (1 << 30)))
169 timer_interrupt(irq, NULL);
171 scroll_display_message();
173 /* Everyone else needs to reset the timer int here as
174 ll_local_timer_interrupt doesn't */
176 * FIXME: need to cope with counter underflow.
177 * More support needs to be added to kernel/time for
178 * counter/timer interrupts on multiple CPU's
180 write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() + (mips_hpt_frequency/HZ));
183 * Other CPUs should do profiling and process accounting
185 local_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
188 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
193 * Estimate CPU frequency. Sets mips_hpt_frequency as a side-effect
195 static unsigned int __init estimate_cpu_frequency(void)
197 unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid() & 0xffff00;
200 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_SEAD) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_SIM)
202 * The SEAD board doesn't have a real time clock, so we can't
203 * really calculate the timer frequency
204 * For now we hardwire the SEAD board frequency to 12MHz.
207 if ((prid == (PRID_COMP_MIPS | PRID_IMP_20KC)) ||
208 (prid == (PRID_COMP_MIPS | PRID_IMP_25KF)))
213 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_ATLAS) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA)
217 local_irq_save(flags);
219 /* Start counter exactly on falling edge of update flag */
220 while (CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP);
221 while (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP));
223 /* Start r4k counter. */
224 start = read_c0_count();
226 /* Read counter exactly on falling edge of update flag */
227 while (CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP);
228 while (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP));
230 count = read_c0_count() - start;
232 /* restore interrupts */
233 local_irq_restore(flags);
236 mips_hpt_frequency = count;
237 if ((prid != (PRID_COMP_MIPS | PRID_IMP_20KC)) &&
238 (prid != (PRID_COMP_MIPS | PRID_IMP_25KF)))
241 count += 5000; /* round */
242 count -= count%10000;
247 unsigned long __init mips_rtc_get_time(void)
249 return mc146818_get_cmos_time();
252 void __init mips_time_init(void)
254 unsigned int est_freq;
256 /* Set Data mode - binary. */
257 CMOS_WRITE(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) | RTC_DM_BINARY, RTC_CONTROL);
259 est_freq = estimate_cpu_frequency ();
261 printk("CPU frequency %d.%02d MHz\n", est_freq/1000000,
262 (est_freq%1000000)*100/1000000);
264 cpu_khz = est_freq / 1000;
267 void __init plat_timer_setup(struct irqaction *irq)
269 #ifdef MSC01E_INT_BASE
271 set_vi_handler (MSC01E_INT_CPUCTR, mips_timer_dispatch);
272 mips_cpu_timer_irq = MSC01E_INT_BASE + MSC01E_INT_CPUCTR;
277 set_vi_handler (MIPSCPU_INT_CPUCTR, mips_timer_dispatch);
278 mips_cpu_timer_irq = MIPSCPU_INT_BASE + MIPSCPU_INT_CPUCTR;
282 /* we are using the cpu counter for timer interrupts */
283 irq->handler = mips_timer_interrupt; /* we use our own handler */
284 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
285 setup_irq_smtc(mips_cpu_timer_irq, irq, CPUCTR_IMASKBIT);
287 setup_irq(mips_cpu_timer_irq, irq);
288 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
291 /* irq_desc(riptor) is a global resource, when the interrupt overlaps
292 on seperate cpu's the first one tries to handle the second interrupt.
293 The effect is that the int remains disabled on the second cpu.
294 Mark the interrupt with IRQ_PER_CPU to avoid any confusion */
295 irq_desc[mips_cpu_timer_irq].status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
296 set_irq_handler(mips_cpu_timer_irq, handle_percpu_irq);
299 /* to generate the first timer interrupt */
300 write_c0_compare (read_c0_count() + mips_hpt_frequency/HZ);