1 /* $Id: unaligned.c,v 1.24 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
3 * cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
16 #include <asm/pstate.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
26 /* #define DEBUG_MNA */
29 load, /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
30 store, /* st, std, sth, stsh */
31 both, /* Swap, ldstub, cas, ... */
38 static char *dirstrings[] = {
39 "load", "store", "both", "fpload", "fpstore", "invalid"
43 static inline enum direction decode_direction(unsigned int insn)
45 unsigned long tmp = (insn >> 21) & 1;
50 switch ((insn>>19)&0xf) {
59 /* 16 = double-word, 8 = extra-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
60 static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn)
64 tmp = ((insn >> 19) & 0xf);
65 if (tmp == 11 || tmp == 14) /* ldx/stx */
71 return 16; /* ldd/std - Although it is actually 8 */
75 printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08x\n", insn);
76 die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current_thread_info()->kregs);
78 /* GCC should never warn that control reaches the end
79 * of this function without returning a value because
80 * die_if_kernel() is marked with attribute 'noreturn'.
81 * Alas, some versions do...
88 static inline int decode_asi(unsigned int insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
90 if (insn & 0x800000) {
92 return (unsigned char)(regs->tstate >> 24); /* %asi */
94 return (unsigned char)(insn >> 5); /* imm_asi */
99 /* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
100 static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn)
102 return (insn & 0x400000);
105 static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1, unsigned int rs2,
106 unsigned int rd, int from_kernel)
108 if (rs2 >= 16 || rs1 >= 16 || rd >= 16) {
109 if (from_kernel != 0)
110 __asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
116 static inline long sign_extend_imm13(long imm)
118 return imm << 51 >> 51;
121 static unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
126 return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
127 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
128 struct reg_window *win;
129 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
130 value = win->locals[reg - 16];
131 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
132 struct reg_window32 __user *win32;
133 win32 = (struct reg_window32 __user *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
134 get_user(value, &win32->locals[reg - 16]);
136 struct reg_window __user *win;
137 win = (struct reg_window __user *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
138 get_user(value, &win->locals[reg - 16]);
143 static unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
146 return ®s->u_regs[reg];
147 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
148 struct reg_window *win;
149 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
150 return &win->locals[reg - 16];
151 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
152 struct reg_window32 *win32;
153 win32 = (struct reg_window32 *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
154 return (unsigned long *)&win32->locals[reg - 16];
156 struct reg_window *win;
157 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
158 return &win->locals[reg - 16];
162 unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
163 unsigned int insn, unsigned int rd)
165 unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
166 unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
167 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
170 maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd, from_kernel);
171 return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
173 maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd, from_kernel);
174 return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
178 /* This is just to make gcc think die_if_kernel does return... */
179 static void __attribute_used__ unaligned_panic(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
181 die_if_kernel(str, regs);
184 extern int do_int_load(unsigned long *dest_reg, int size,
185 unsigned long *saddr, int is_signed, int asi);
187 extern int __do_int_store(unsigned long *dst_addr, int size,
188 unsigned long src_val, int asi);
190 static inline int do_int_store(int reg_num, int size, unsigned long *dst_addr,
191 struct pt_regs *regs, int asi, int orig_asi)
193 unsigned long zero = 0;
194 unsigned long *src_val_p = &zero;
195 unsigned long src_val;
199 zero = (((long)(reg_num ?
200 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num, regs) : 0)) << 32) |
201 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num + 1, regs);
202 } else if (reg_num) {
203 src_val_p = fetch_reg_addr(reg_num, regs);
205 src_val = *src_val_p;
206 if (unlikely(asi != orig_asi)) {
209 src_val = swab16(src_val);
212 src_val = swab32(src_val);
215 src_val = swab64(src_val);
223 return __do_int_store(dst_addr, size, src_val, asi);
226 static inline void advance(struct pt_regs *regs)
228 regs->tpc = regs->tnpc;
230 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
231 regs->tpc &= 0xffffffff;
232 regs->tnpc &= 0xffffffff;
236 static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn)
238 return (insn >> 24) & 1;
241 static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn)
243 return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn);
246 static void kernel_mna_trap_fault(int fixup_tstate_asi)
248 struct pt_regs *regs = current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs;
249 unsigned int insn = current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn;
250 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
252 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
254 unsigned long address;
256 address = compute_effective_address(regs, insn,
257 ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f));
258 if (address < PAGE_SIZE) {
259 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
260 "pointer dereference in mna handler");
262 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging "
263 "request in mna handler");
264 printk(KERN_ALERT " at virtual address %016lx\n",address);
265 printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{active_,}mm->context = %016lx\n",
266 (current->mm ? CTX_HWBITS(current->mm->context) :
267 CTX_HWBITS(current->active_mm->context)));
268 printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{active_,}mm->pgd = %016lx\n",
269 (current->mm ? (unsigned long) current->mm->pgd :
270 (unsigned long) current->active_mm->pgd));
271 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
274 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
275 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
277 if (fixup_tstate_asi) {
278 regs->tstate &= ~TSTATE_ASI;
279 regs->tstate |= (ASI_AIUS << 24UL);
283 static void log_unaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
285 static unsigned long count, last_time;
287 if (jiffies - last_time > 5 * HZ)
292 printk("Kernel unaligned access at TPC[%lx] ", regs->tpc);
293 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->tpc);
297 asmlinkage void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
299 enum direction dir = decode_direction(insn);
300 int size = decode_access_size(insn);
303 current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs = regs;
304 current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn = insn;
306 orig_asi = asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
308 /* If this is a {get,put}_user() on an unaligned userspace pointer,
309 * just signal a fault and do not log the event.
311 if (asi == ASI_AIUS) {
312 kernel_mna_trap_fault(0);
318 if (!ok_for_kernel(insn) || dir == both) {
319 printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel "
320 "at <%016lx>.\n", regs->tpc);
321 unaligned_panic("Kernel does fpu/atomic "
322 "unaligned load/store.", regs);
324 kernel_mna_trap_fault(0);
326 unsigned long addr, *reg_addr;
329 addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn,
330 ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f));
332 printk("KMNA: pc=%016lx [dir=%s addr=%016lx size=%d] "
334 regs->tpc, dirstrings[dir], addr, size,
335 regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC]);
350 reg_addr = fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f), regs);
351 err = do_int_load(reg_addr, size,
352 (unsigned long *) addr,
353 decode_signedness(insn), asi);
354 if (likely(!err) && unlikely(asi != orig_asi)) {
355 unsigned long val_in = *reg_addr;
358 val_in = swab16(val_in);
361 val_in = swab32(val_in);
364 val_in = swab64(val_in);
376 err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
377 (unsigned long *) addr, regs,
382 panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
386 kernel_mna_trap_fault(1);
392 static char popc_helper[] = {
393 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3,
394 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
397 int handle_popc(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
400 int ret, i, rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
401 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
404 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd, from_kernel);
405 value = sign_extend_imm13(insn);
407 maybe_flush_windows(0, insn & 0x1f, rd, from_kernel);
408 value = fetch_reg(insn & 0x1f, regs);
410 for (ret = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
411 ret += popc_helper[value & 0xf];
416 regs->u_regs[rd] = ret;
418 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
419 struct reg_window32 __user *win32;
420 win32 = (struct reg_window32 __user *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
421 put_user(ret, &win32->locals[rd - 16]);
423 struct reg_window __user *win;
424 win = (struct reg_window __user *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
425 put_user(ret, &win->locals[rd - 16]);
432 extern void do_fpother(struct pt_regs *regs);
433 extern void do_privact(struct pt_regs *regs);
434 extern void spitfire_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs *regs,
437 extern void sun4v_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs *regs,
439 unsigned long type_ctx);
441 int handle_ldf_stq(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
443 unsigned long addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
444 int freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
445 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
446 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
447 int flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
449 save_and_clear_fpu();
450 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] &= ~0x1c000;
452 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] |= (6 << 14) /* invalid_fp_register */;
456 if (insn & 0x200000) {
458 u64 first = 0, second = 0;
460 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag) {
461 first = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg];
462 second = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg+2];
474 /* Need to convert endians */
475 u64 tmp = __swab64p(&first);
477 first = __swab64p(&second);
482 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
483 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
485 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
488 if (put_user (first >> 32, (u32 __user *)addr) ||
489 __put_user ((u32)first, (u32 __user *)(addr + 4)) ||
490 __put_user (second >> 32, (u32 __user *)(addr + 8)) ||
491 __put_user ((u32)second, (u32 __user *)(addr + 12))) {
492 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
493 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
495 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
499 /* LDF, LDDF, LDQF */
500 u32 data[4] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
507 } else if (asi > ASI_SNFL) {
508 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
509 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
511 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
514 switch (insn & 0x180000) {
515 case 0x000000: size = 1; break;
516 case 0x100000: size = 4; break;
517 default: size = 2; break;
519 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
522 err = get_user (data[0], (u32 __user *) addr);
524 for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
525 err |= __get_user (data[i], (u32 __user *)(addr + 4*i));
527 if (err && !(asi & 0x2 /* NF */)) {
528 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
529 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
531 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
534 if (asi & 0x8) /* Little */ {
538 case 1: data[0] = le32_to_cpup(data + 0); break;
539 default:*(u64 *)(data + 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 0));
541 case 4: tmp = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 0));
542 *(u64 *)(data + 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 2));
543 *(u64 *)(data + 2) = tmp;
547 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & FPRS_FEF)) {
548 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = FPRS_FEF;
549 current_thread_info()->gsr[0] = 0;
551 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)) {
553 memset(f->regs, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
555 memset(f->regs+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
557 memcpy(f->regs + freg, data, size * 4);
558 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] |= flag;
564 void handle_ld_nf(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
566 int rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
567 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
570 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd, from_kernel);
571 reg = fetch_reg_addr(rd, regs);
572 if (from_kernel || rd < 16) {
574 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
576 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
577 put_user(0, (int __user *) reg);
578 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
579 put_user(0, ((int __user *) reg) + 1);
581 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *) reg);
582 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
583 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *) reg + 1);
588 void handle_lddfmna(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sfar, unsigned long sfsr)
590 unsigned long pc = regs->tpc;
591 unsigned long tstate = regs->tstate;
597 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
599 if (tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
600 die_if_kernel("lddfmna from kernel", regs);
601 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
603 if (get_user(insn, (u32 __user *) pc) != -EFAULT) {
604 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
605 if ((asi > ASI_SNFL) ||
608 if (get_user(first, (u32 __user *)sfar) ||
609 get_user(second, (u32 __user *)(sfar + 4))) {
610 if (asi & 0x2) /* NF */ {
611 first = 0; second = 0;
615 save_and_clear_fpu();
616 freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
617 value = (((u64)first) << 32) | second;
618 if (asi & 0x8) /* Little */
619 value = __swab64p(&value);
620 flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
621 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & FPRS_FEF)) {
622 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = FPRS_FEF;
623 current_thread_info()->gsr[0] = 0;
625 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)) {
627 memset(f->regs, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
629 memset(f->regs+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
631 *(u64 *)(f->regs + freg) = value;
632 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] |= flag;
635 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
636 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, sfar, sfsr);
638 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, sfsr, sfar);
645 void handle_stdfmna(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sfar, unsigned long sfsr)
647 unsigned long pc = regs->tpc;
648 unsigned long tstate = regs->tstate;
653 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
655 if (tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
656 die_if_kernel("stdfmna from kernel", regs);
657 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
659 if (get_user(insn, (u32 __user *) pc) != -EFAULT) {
660 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
661 freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
663 flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
664 if ((asi > ASI_SNFL) ||
667 save_and_clear_fpu();
668 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)
669 value = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg];
675 value = __swab64p(&value); break;
678 if (put_user (value >> 32, (u32 __user *) sfar) ||
679 __put_user ((u32)value, (u32 __user *)(sfar + 4)))
683 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
684 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, sfar, sfsr);
686 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, sfsr, sfar);