1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
3 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
18 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
23 /* This quorum hack is only here until we transition to some more rational
24 * approach that is driven from userspace. Honest. No foolin'.
26 * Imagine two nodes lose network connectivity to each other but they're still
27 * up and operating in every other way. Presumably a network timeout indicates
28 * that a node is broken and should be recovered. They can't both recover each
29 * other and both carry on without serialising their access to the file system.
30 * They need to decide who is authoritative. Now extend that problem to
31 * arbitrary groups of nodes losing connectivity between each other.
33 * So we declare that a node which has given up on connecting to a majority
34 * of nodes who are still heartbeating will fence itself.
36 * There are huge opportunities for races here. After we give up on a node's
37 * connection we need to wait long enough to give heartbeat an opportunity
38 * to declare the node as truly dead. We also need to be careful with the
39 * race between when we see a node start heartbeating and when we connect
42 * So nodes that are in this transtion put a hold on the quorum decision
43 * with a counter. As they fall out of this transition they drop the count
44 * and if they're the last, they fire off the decision.
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include "heartbeat.h"
51 #include "nodemanager.h"
52 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_QUORUM
56 static struct o2quo_state {
58 struct work_struct qs_work;
61 unsigned long qs_hb_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
63 unsigned long qs_conn_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
65 unsigned long qs_hold_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
68 /* this is horribly heavy-handed. It should instead flip the file
69 * system RO and call some userspace script. */
70 static void o2quo_fence_self(void)
72 /* panic spins with interrupts enabled. with preempt
73 * threads can still schedule, etc, etc */
74 o2hb_stop_all_regions();
75 panic("ocfs2 is very sorry to be fencing this system by panicing\n");
78 /* Indicate that a timeout occured on a hearbeat region write. The
79 * other nodes in the cluster may consider us dead at that time so we
80 * want to "fence" ourselves so that we don't scribble on the disk
81 * after they think they've recovered us. This can't solve all
82 * problems related to writeout after recovery but this hack can at
83 * least close some of those gaps. When we have real fencing, this can
84 * go away as our node would be fenced externally before other nodes
86 void o2quo_disk_timeout(void)
91 static void o2quo_make_decision(struct work_struct *work)
94 int lowest_hb, lowest_reachable = 0, fence = 0;
95 struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
97 spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
99 lowest_hb = find_first_bit(qs->qs_hb_bm, O2NM_MAX_NODES);
100 if (lowest_hb != O2NM_MAX_NODES)
101 lowest_reachable = test_bit(lowest_hb, qs->qs_conn_bm);
103 mlog(0, "heartbeating: %d, connected: %d, "
104 "lowest: %d (%sreachable)\n", qs->qs_heartbeating,
105 qs->qs_connected, lowest_hb, lowest_reachable ? "" : "un");
107 if (!test_bit(o2nm_this_node(), qs->qs_hb_bm) ||
108 qs->qs_heartbeating == 1)
111 if (qs->qs_heartbeating & 1) {
112 /* the odd numbered cluster case is straight forward --
113 * if we can't talk to the majority we're hosed */
114 quorum = (qs->qs_heartbeating + 1)/2;
115 if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
116 mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
117 "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed "
118 "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
119 qs->qs_connected, quorum,
120 qs->qs_heartbeating);
124 /* the even numbered cluster adds the possibility of each half
125 * of the cluster being able to talk amongst themselves.. in
126 * that case we're hosed if we can't talk to the group that has
127 * the lowest numbered node */
128 quorum = qs->qs_heartbeating / 2;
129 if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
130 mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
131 "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed "
132 "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
133 qs->qs_connected, quorum,
134 qs->qs_heartbeating);
137 else if ((qs->qs_connected == quorum) &&
139 mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
140 "connected to a half-quorum of %u out of %u "
141 "nodes which doesn't include the lowest active "
142 "node %u\n", quorum, qs->qs_heartbeating,
149 spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
154 static void o2quo_set_hold(struct o2quo_state *qs, u8 node)
156 assert_spin_locked(&qs->qs_lock);
158 if (!test_and_set_bit(node, qs->qs_hold_bm)) {
160 mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_holds == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
162 mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_holds);
166 static void o2quo_clear_hold(struct o2quo_state *qs, u8 node)
168 assert_spin_locked(&qs->qs_lock);
170 if (test_and_clear_bit(node, qs->qs_hold_bm)) {
171 mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_holds - 1);
172 if (--qs->qs_holds == 0) {
173 if (qs->qs_pending) {
175 schedule_work(&qs->qs_work);
178 mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_holds < 0, "node %u, holds %d\n",
183 /* as a node comes up we delay the quorum decision until we know the fate of
184 * the connection. the hold will be droped in conn_up or hb_down. it might be
185 * perpetuated by con_err until hb_down. if we already have a conn, we might
186 * be dropping a hold that conn_up got. */
187 void o2quo_hb_up(u8 node)
189 struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
191 spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
193 qs->qs_heartbeating++;
194 mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_heartbeating == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
196 mlog_bug_on_msg(test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm), "node %u\n", node);
197 set_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm);
199 mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
201 if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm))
202 o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
204 o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
206 spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
209 /* hb going down releases any holds we might have had due to this node from
210 * conn_up, conn_err, or hb_up */
211 void o2quo_hb_down(u8 node)
213 struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
215 spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
217 qs->qs_heartbeating--;
218 mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_heartbeating < 0,
219 "node %u, %d heartbeating\n",
220 node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
221 mlog_bug_on_msg(!test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm), "node %u\n", node);
222 clear_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm);
224 mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
226 o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
228 spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
231 /* this tells us that we've decided that the node is still heartbeating
232 * even though we've lost it's conn. it must only be called after conn_err
233 * and indicates that we must now make a quorum decision in the future,
234 * though we might be doing so after waiting for holds to drain. Here
235 * we'll be dropping the hold from conn_err. */
236 void o2quo_hb_still_up(u8 node)
238 struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
240 spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
242 mlog(0, "node %u\n", node);
245 o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
247 spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
250 /* This is analagous to hb_up. as a node's connection comes up we delay the
251 * quorum decision until we see it heartbeating. the hold will be droped in
252 * hb_up or hb_down. it might be perpetuated by con_err until hb_down. if
253 * it's already heartbeating we we might be dropping a hold that conn_up got.
255 void o2quo_conn_up(u8 node)
257 struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
259 spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
262 mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_connected == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
264 mlog_bug_on_msg(test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm), "node %u\n", node);
265 set_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm);
267 mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_connected);
269 if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm))
270 o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
272 o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
274 spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
277 /* we've decided that we won't ever be connecting to the node again. if it's
278 * still heartbeating we grab a hold that will delay decisions until either the
279 * node stops heartbeating from hb_down or the caller decides that the node is
280 * still up and calls still_up */
281 void o2quo_conn_err(u8 node)
283 struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
285 spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
287 if (test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm)) {
289 mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_connected < 0,
290 "node %u, connected %d\n",
291 node, qs->qs_connected);
293 clear_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm);
296 mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_connected);
298 if (test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm))
299 o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
301 spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
304 void o2quo_init(void)
306 struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
308 spin_lock_init(&qs->qs_lock);
309 INIT_WORK(&qs->qs_work, o2quo_make_decision);
312 void o2quo_exit(void)
314 flush_scheduled_work();