2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
40 #include <asm/proto.h>
41 #include <asm/timex.h>
44 int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata;
45 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
48 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
49 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
53 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
57 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
59 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
62 static unsigned int calibration_result;
64 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
65 struct clock_event_device *evt);
66 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
67 struct clock_event_device *evt);
68 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
69 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
71 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
73 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
74 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
76 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
77 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
78 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
82 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
85 * Get the LAPIC version
87 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
89 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
93 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a seperate chip
95 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
101 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
103 static int modern_apic(void)
105 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
106 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
107 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
109 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
112 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
114 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
118 u32 safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
125 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
129 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
135 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
137 void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
141 /* unmask and set to NMI */
143 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
147 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
149 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
151 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
153 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
154 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
159 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
160 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
161 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
162 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
163 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
165 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
166 * P5 APIC double write bug.
169 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
171 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
173 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
175 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
177 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
179 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
184 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
185 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
186 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
190 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks);
194 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
196 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
197 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
200 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
201 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1
203 static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
205 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
206 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
211 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
213 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
214 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
217 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
219 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
220 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
224 * Program the next event, relative to now
226 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
227 struct clock_event_device *evt)
229 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
234 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
236 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
237 struct clock_event_device *evt)
242 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
243 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
246 local_irq_save(flags);
249 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
250 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
251 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
252 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
254 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
255 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
256 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
257 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
258 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
260 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
261 /* Nothing to do here */
265 local_irq_restore(flags);
269 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
271 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
274 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
279 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
280 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
282 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
284 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
286 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
287 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
289 clockevents_register_device(levt);
293 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
294 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
295 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
296 * the first irq? Ugh.
298 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
299 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
300 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
301 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
305 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
307 static void __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
309 unsigned apic, apic_start;
310 unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
316 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
317 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
318 * counter running for calibration.
320 * No interrupt enable !
322 __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0);
324 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
325 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
326 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
327 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
328 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
329 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
336 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
338 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
339 (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);
341 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
347 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result);
349 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
350 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
352 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
353 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC, 32);
354 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
355 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
356 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
357 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
359 calibration_result = result / HZ;
363 * Setup the boot APIC
365 * Calibrate and verify the result.
367 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
370 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline.
371 * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP
372 * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply
375 if (disable_apic_timer) {
376 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
377 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
378 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
379 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
385 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
386 calibrate_APIC_clock();
389 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
391 if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
393 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
394 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
395 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
401 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
402 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
405 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
406 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
408 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
409 " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n");
415 * AMD C1E enabled CPUs have a real nasty problem: Some BIOSes set the
416 * C1E flag only in the secondary CPU, so when we detect the wreckage
417 * we already have enabled the boot CPU local apic timer. Check, if
418 * disable_apic_timer is set and the DUMMY flag is cleared. If yes,
419 * set the DUMMY flag again and force the broadcast mode in the
422 void __cpuinit check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast(void)
424 if (!disable_apic_timer ||
425 (lapic_clockevent.features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY))
428 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. Force timer broadcast.\n");
429 lapic_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
432 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE, &boot_cpu_id);
436 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
438 check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast();
443 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
445 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
447 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
448 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
451 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
452 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
453 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
454 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
456 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
457 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
458 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
461 if (!evt->event_handler) {
463 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
465 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
470 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
472 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
474 evt->event_handler(evt);
478 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
479 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
480 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
482 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
483 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
485 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
487 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
490 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
491 * because timer handling can be slow.
495 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
496 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
497 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
501 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
503 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
506 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
513 * Local APIC start and shutdown
517 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
519 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
520 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
521 * leftovers during boot.
523 void clear_local_APIC(void)
525 int maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
529 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
530 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
533 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
534 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
537 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
538 * any level-triggered sources.
540 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
541 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
542 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
543 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
544 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
545 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
547 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
548 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
552 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
554 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
555 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
556 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
558 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
560 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
561 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
566 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
568 void disable_local_APIC(void)
575 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
578 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
579 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
580 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
583 void lapic_shutdown(void)
590 local_irq_save(flags);
592 disable_local_APIC();
594 local_irq_restore(flags);
598 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
599 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
600 * started for no apparent reason.
602 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
604 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
607 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
609 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
610 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
611 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
612 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
613 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
616 * The two version reads above should print the same
617 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
618 * poke at a non-APIC.
624 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
626 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
627 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
629 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
630 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
634 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
636 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
637 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
638 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
639 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
640 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
641 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
642 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
646 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
647 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
648 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
650 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
651 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
652 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
653 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
659 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
661 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
663 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
670 apic_wait_icr_idle();
672 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
673 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
678 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
680 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
685 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
686 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
688 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
691 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
694 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
701 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
702 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
703 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
704 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
705 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
706 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
709 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
711 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
713 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
717 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
719 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
724 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
726 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
729 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
730 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
732 if (!apic_id_registered())
736 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
737 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
738 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
743 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
746 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
747 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
748 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
751 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
752 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
754 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
755 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
756 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
757 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
758 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
759 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
761 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
762 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
763 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
770 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
772 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
773 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
777 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
779 /* We always use processor focus */
782 * Set spurious IRQ vector
784 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
785 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
790 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
791 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
792 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
795 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
797 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
798 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
799 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
800 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
803 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
804 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
807 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
810 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
812 if (!smp_processor_id())
815 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
816 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
819 void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
821 unsigned maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
823 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
825 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
828 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
831 void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
834 nmi_watchdog_default();
835 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
840 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
841 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
842 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
843 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
845 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
848 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
852 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
858 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
860 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
862 unsigned long apic_phys;
865 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
866 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
867 * one for the IO-APIC.
869 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
870 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
871 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
873 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
875 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
876 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
877 APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
879 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
880 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
881 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
882 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
885 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
886 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
888 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
892 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
895 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
898 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
903 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
909 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
910 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
915 * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC
916 * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP
918 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
921 end_local_APIC_setup();
923 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
927 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
928 check_nmi_watchdog();
933 * Local APIC interrupts
937 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
939 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
945 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
946 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
947 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
949 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
950 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
953 add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1);
958 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
960 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
966 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
967 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
968 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
969 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
971 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
973 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
977 3: Receive accept error
979 5: Send illegal vector
980 6: Received illegal vector
981 7: Illegal register address
983 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
984 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
988 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
990 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
993 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
994 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
995 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
996 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
998 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1000 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1002 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1003 * external and enabled
1005 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1006 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1007 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1008 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1009 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1010 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1011 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1014 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1017 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
1018 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1019 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1020 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1021 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1022 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1023 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1024 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1033 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
1034 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
1035 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
1037 /* r/w apic fields */
1038 unsigned int apic_id;
1039 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1040 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1041 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1042 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1043 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1044 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1045 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1046 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1047 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1048 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1049 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1050 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1053 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1055 unsigned long flags;
1058 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1061 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1063 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1064 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1065 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1066 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1067 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1068 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1070 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1071 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1072 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1073 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1074 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1075 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1078 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1080 local_irq_save(flags);
1081 disable_local_APIC();
1082 local_irq_restore(flags);
1086 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1089 unsigned long flags;
1092 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1095 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1097 local_irq_save(flags);
1098 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1099 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1100 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1101 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1102 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1103 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1104 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1105 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1106 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1107 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1108 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1109 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1112 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1115 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1116 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1117 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1118 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1119 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1120 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1121 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1122 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1123 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1124 local_irq_restore(flags);
1128 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
1130 .resume = lapic_resume,
1131 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1134 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1136 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1139 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1141 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1144 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1150 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1152 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1154 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1157 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1159 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1161 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1163 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1166 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1168 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1170 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1171 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1172 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1174 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1176 int i, clusters, zeros;
1178 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1180 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1182 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1183 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1184 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1185 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1188 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1189 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1190 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
1191 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
1196 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1197 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1198 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1205 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1206 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1207 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1209 return (clusters > 2);
1213 * APIC command line parameters
1215 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
1218 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
1222 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
1223 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
1224 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
1225 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
1227 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
1228 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
1234 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
1236 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1239 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1242 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1244 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1245 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1247 return setup_disableapic(str);
1249 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1251 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1253 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1256 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1258 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1260 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1262 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1265 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
1267 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1269 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1273 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);