2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
94 #include <linux/notifier.h>
95 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
98 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <linux/stat.h>
102 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
103 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
105 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
106 #include <net/checksum.h>
107 #include <linux/highmem.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/kmod.h>
110 #include <linux/module.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
122 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
123 #include <linux/ip.h>
125 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
126 #include <linux/in.h>
127 #include <linux/jhash.h>
128 #include <linux/random.h>
130 #include "net-sysfs.h"
132 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
133 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
135 /* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
136 #define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)
139 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
140 * and the routines to invoke.
142 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
143 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
145 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
146 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
147 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
148 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
149 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
166 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
167 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
170 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
171 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
174 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
177 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
179 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
180 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
181 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
182 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
184 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
185 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
186 * protection against other writers.
188 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
189 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
192 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
196 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
197 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
199 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
201 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
202 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
205 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
207 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
210 /* Device list insertion */
211 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
213 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
217 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
218 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
219 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
220 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
221 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
225 /* Device list removal */
226 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
230 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
231 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
232 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
233 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
234 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
235 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
242 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
245 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
246 * queue in the local softnet handler.
249 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
251 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
253 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
254 * according to dev->type
256 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
257 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
258 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
259 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
260 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
261 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
262 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
263 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
264 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
265 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
266 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
267 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
268 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
269 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
270 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
271 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
273 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
274 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
275 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
276 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
277 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
278 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
279 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
280 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
281 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
282 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
283 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
284 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
285 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
286 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
287 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
288 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
290 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
291 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
293 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
297 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
298 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
300 /* the last key is used by default */
301 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
304 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
305 unsigned short dev_type)
309 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
310 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
311 netdev_lock_name[i]);
314 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
318 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
319 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
320 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
321 netdev_lock_name[i]);
324 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
325 unsigned short dev_type)
328 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
333 /*******************************************************************************
335 Protocol management and registration routines
337 *******************************************************************************/
340 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
341 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
344 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
345 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
346 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
347 * It is true now, do not change it.
348 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
349 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
350 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
351 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
356 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
357 * @pt: packet type declaration
359 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
360 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
361 * removed from the kernel lists.
363 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
364 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
365 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
368 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
372 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
373 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
374 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
376 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
377 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
379 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
383 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
384 * @pt: packet type declaration
386 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
387 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
388 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
391 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
392 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
393 * through a quiescent state.
395 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
397 struct list_head *head;
398 struct packet_type *pt1;
400 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
402 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
405 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
407 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
409 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
414 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
416 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
419 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
420 * @pt: packet type declaration
422 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
423 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
424 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
427 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
430 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
432 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
437 /******************************************************************************
439 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
441 *******************************************************************************/
443 /* Boot time configuration table */
444 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
447 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
448 * @name: name of the device
449 * @map: configured settings for the device
451 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
452 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
455 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
457 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
461 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
462 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
463 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
464 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
465 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
470 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
474 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
475 * @dev: the netdevice
477 * Check boot time settings for the device.
478 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
479 * later in the device probing.
480 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
482 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
484 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
487 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
488 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
489 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
490 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
491 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
492 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
493 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
502 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
503 * @prefix: prefix for network device
504 * @unit: id for network device
506 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
507 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
508 * later in the device probing.
509 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
511 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
513 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
517 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
520 * If device already registered then return base of 1
521 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
523 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
526 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
527 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
528 return s[i].map.base_addr;
533 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
535 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
540 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
545 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
549 map.base_addr = ints[2];
551 map.mem_start = ints[3];
553 map.mem_end = ints[4];
555 /* Add new entry to the list */
556 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
559 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
561 /*******************************************************************************
563 Device Interface Subroutines
565 *******************************************************************************/
568 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
569 * @net: the applicable net namespace
570 * @name: name to find
572 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
573 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
574 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
575 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
576 * careful with locks.
579 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
581 struct hlist_node *p;
583 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
584 struct net_device *dev
585 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
586 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
593 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
594 * @net: the applicable net namespace
595 * @name: name to find
597 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
598 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
599 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
600 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
601 * matching device is found.
604 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
606 struct net_device *dev;
608 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
609 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
612 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
617 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
618 * @net: the applicable net namespace
619 * @ifindex: index of device
621 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
622 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
623 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
624 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
628 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
630 struct hlist_node *p;
632 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
633 struct net_device *dev
634 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
635 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
643 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
644 * @net: the applicable net namespace
645 * @ifindex: index of device
647 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
648 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
649 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
650 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
653 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
655 struct net_device *dev;
657 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
658 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
661 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
666 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
667 * @net: the applicable net namespace
668 * @type: media type of device
669 * @ha: hardware address
671 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
672 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
673 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
674 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
677 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
680 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
682 struct net_device *dev;
686 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
687 if (dev->type == type &&
688 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
696 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
698 struct net_device *dev;
701 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
702 if (dev->type == type)
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
710 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
712 struct net_device *dev;
715 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
725 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
726 * @net: the applicable net namespace
727 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
728 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
730 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
731 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
732 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
733 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
736 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
738 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
741 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
742 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
743 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
749 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
754 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
757 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
758 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
761 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
765 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
767 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
771 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
779 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
780 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
781 * @name: name format string
782 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
784 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
785 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
786 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
787 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
789 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
790 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
793 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
797 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
798 unsigned long *inuse;
799 struct net_device *d;
801 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
804 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
805 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
808 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
811 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
812 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
816 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
817 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
819 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
822 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
823 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
824 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
828 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
829 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
832 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
833 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
836 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
837 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
838 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
844 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
846 * @name: name format string
848 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
849 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
850 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
851 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
853 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
854 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
857 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
863 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
865 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
867 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
873 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
875 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
877 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
880 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
882 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
888 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
891 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
894 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
897 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
900 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
902 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
903 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
907 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
910 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
913 /* For now only devices in the initial network namespace
916 if (net == &init_net) {
917 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
919 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
924 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
925 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
926 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
927 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
929 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
930 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
935 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
939 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
948 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
950 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
951 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
953 * Set ifalias for a device,
955 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
970 dev->ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
974 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
980 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
981 * @dev: device to cause notification
983 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
985 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
987 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
992 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
993 * @dev: device to cause notification
995 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
996 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
997 * to the routing socket.
999 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1001 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1002 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1003 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1007 void netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev)
1009 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, dev);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1014 * dev_load - load a network module
1015 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1016 * @name: name of interface
1018 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1019 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1020 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1023 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1025 struct net_device *dev;
1027 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1028 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
1029 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1031 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1032 request_module("%s", name);
1036 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1037 * @dev: device to open
1039 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1040 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1041 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1042 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1044 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1045 * a negative errno code is returned.
1047 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1049 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1058 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1062 * Is it even present?
1064 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1068 * Call device private open method
1070 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1072 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1073 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1075 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1076 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1079 * If it went open OK then:
1083 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1088 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1093 net_dmaengine_get();
1096 * Initialize multicasting status
1098 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1101 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1106 * ... and announce new interface.
1108 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1115 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1116 * @dev: device to shutdown
1118 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1119 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1120 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1123 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1125 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1130 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1134 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1135 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1137 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1139 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1141 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1142 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1144 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1145 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1147 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1149 dev_deactivate(dev);
1152 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1153 * Only if device is UP
1155 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1162 * Device is now down.
1165 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1168 * Tell people we are down
1170 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1175 net_dmaengine_put();
1182 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1185 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1186 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1187 * forwarded to another interface.
1189 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1191 if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags &&
1192 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags) {
1193 u32 flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags(dev);
1194 if (flags & ETH_FLAG_LRO) {
1195 flags &= ~ETH_FLAG_LRO;
1196 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
1199 WARN_ON(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1204 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1207 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1208 * as we export them to the world.
1212 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1215 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1216 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1217 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1218 * is returned on a failure.
1220 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1221 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1222 * view of the network device list.
1225 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1227 struct net_device *dev;
1228 struct net_device *last;
1233 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1239 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1240 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1241 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1245 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1248 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1259 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1263 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1264 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1265 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1267 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1271 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1276 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1279 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1280 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1281 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1282 * is returned on a failure.
1285 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1290 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1296 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1297 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1298 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1300 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1301 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1304 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1306 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1309 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1310 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1312 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1314 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1317 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1319 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1322 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1324 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1325 __net_timestamp(skb);
1327 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1331 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1332 * taps currently in use.
1335 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1337 struct packet_type *ptype;
1342 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1343 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1344 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1346 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1347 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1348 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1349 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1353 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1354 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1355 just protection against buggy protocols.
1357 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1359 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1360 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1361 if (net_ratelimit())
1362 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1364 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1365 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1368 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1369 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1370 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1377 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1379 struct softnet_data *sd;
1380 unsigned long flags;
1382 local_irq_save(flags);
1383 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1384 q->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1385 sd->output_queue = q;
1386 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1387 local_irq_restore(flags);
1390 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1392 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1393 __netif_reschedule(q);
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1397 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1399 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1400 struct softnet_data *sd;
1401 unsigned long flags;
1403 local_irq_save(flags);
1404 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1405 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1406 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1407 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1408 local_irq_restore(flags);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1413 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1415 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1416 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1424 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1425 * @dev: network device
1427 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1429 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1431 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1432 netif_running(dev)) {
1433 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1439 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1440 * @dev: network device
1442 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1444 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1446 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1447 netif_running(dev)) {
1448 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1449 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1454 static bool can_checksum_protocol(unsigned long features, __be16 protocol)
1456 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
1457 ((features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1458 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
1459 ((features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1460 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)));
1463 static bool dev_can_checksum(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1465 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features, skb->protocol))
1468 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1469 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
1470 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features & dev->vlan_features,
1471 veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto))
1479 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1480 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1482 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1485 int ret = 0, offset;
1487 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1488 goto out_set_summed;
1490 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1491 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1492 goto out_set_summed;
1495 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1496 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1497 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1499 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1500 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1502 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1503 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1504 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1509 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1511 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1517 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1518 * @skb: buffer to segment
1519 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1521 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1523 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1524 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1526 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1528 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1529 struct packet_type *ptype;
1530 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1533 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1534 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1535 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1537 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1538 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1539 struct ethtool_drvinfo info = {};
1541 if (dev && dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo)
1542 dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo(dev, &info);
1544 WARN(1, "%s: caps=(0x%lx, 0x%lx) len=%d data_len=%d "
1546 info.driver, dev ? dev->features : 0L,
1547 skb->sk ? skb->sk->sk_route_caps : 0L,
1548 skb->len, skb->data_len, skb->ip_summed);
1550 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1551 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1552 return ERR_PTR(err);
1556 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1557 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1558 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1559 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1560 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1561 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1562 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1564 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1565 skb_network_header(skb)));
1567 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1573 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1580 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1582 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1584 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1585 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1586 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1593 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1594 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1595 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1598 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1600 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1603 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1606 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1607 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1615 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1618 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1620 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1622 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1625 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1627 skb->next = nskb->next;
1630 } while (skb->next);
1632 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1634 cb->destructor(skb);
1638 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1639 * @skb: buffer to segment
1641 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1644 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1646 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1647 struct sk_buff *segs;
1648 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1651 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1653 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1658 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1661 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1662 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1667 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1668 struct netdev_queue *txq)
1670 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1672 prefetch(&dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit);
1673 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1674 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1675 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1677 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1678 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1684 return ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1689 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1692 skb->next = nskb->next;
1694 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1696 nskb->next = skb->next;
1700 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
1701 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1702 } while (skb->next);
1704 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1711 static u32 simple_tx_hashrnd;
1712 static int simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 0;
1714 static u16 simple_tx_hash(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1716 u32 addr1, addr2, ports;
1720 if (unlikely(!simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized)) {
1721 get_random_bytes(&simple_tx_hashrnd, 4);
1722 simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 1;
1725 switch (skb->protocol) {
1726 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1727 if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)))
1728 ip_proto = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1729 addr1 = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1730 addr2 = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1731 ihl = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl;
1733 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1734 ip_proto = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
1735 addr1 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32[3];
1736 addr2 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32[3];
1751 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
1752 ports = *((u32 *) (skb_network_header(skb) + (ihl * 4)));
1760 hash = jhash_3words(addr1, addr2, ports, simple_tx_hashrnd);
1762 return (u16) (((u64) hash * dev->real_num_tx_queues) >> 32);
1765 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1766 struct sk_buff *skb)
1768 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1769 u16 queue_index = 0;
1771 if (ops->ndo_select_queue)
1772 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
1773 else if (dev->real_num_tx_queues > 1)
1774 queue_index = simple_tx_hash(dev, skb);
1776 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
1777 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
1781 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1782 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1784 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1785 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1786 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1788 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1789 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1790 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1792 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1793 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1794 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1797 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1798 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1799 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1801 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1802 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1805 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1807 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1808 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1812 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1813 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1816 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1817 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1818 __skb_linearize(skb))
1821 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1822 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1823 * does not support DMA from it.
1825 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1826 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1827 __skb_linearize(skb))
1830 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1831 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1833 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1834 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1836 if (!dev_can_checksum(dev, skb) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
1841 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1842 * stops preemption for RCU.
1846 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
1847 q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc);
1849 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1850 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1853 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1855 spin_lock(root_lock);
1857 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
1861 rc = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
1864 spin_unlock(root_lock);
1869 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1870 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1872 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1873 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1875 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1878 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1879 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1881 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1882 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1884 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1886 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
1888 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
1890 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq)) {
1891 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1895 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1896 if (net_ratelimit())
1897 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1898 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1900 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1902 if (net_ratelimit())
1903 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1904 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1909 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1915 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1920 /*=======================================================================
1922 =======================================================================*/
1924 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1925 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1926 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1928 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1932 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1933 * @skb: buffer to post
1935 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1936 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1937 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1941 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1942 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1946 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1948 struct softnet_data *queue;
1949 unsigned long flags;
1951 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1952 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1955 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1959 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1960 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1962 local_irq_save(flags);
1963 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1965 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1966 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1967 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1969 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1970 local_irq_restore(flags);
1971 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1974 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1978 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1979 local_irq_restore(flags);
1985 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1990 err = netif_rx(skb);
1991 if (local_softirq_pending())
1998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
2000 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2002 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2004 if (sd->completion_queue) {
2005 struct sk_buff *clist;
2007 local_irq_disable();
2008 clist = sd->completion_queue;
2009 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
2013 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
2014 clist = clist->next;
2016 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
2021 if (sd->output_queue) {
2024 local_irq_disable();
2025 head = sd->output_queue;
2026 sd->output_queue = NULL;
2030 struct Qdisc *q = head;
2031 spinlock_t *root_lock;
2033 head = head->next_sched;
2035 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2036 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
2037 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2038 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2041 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2043 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
2045 __netif_reschedule(q);
2047 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2048 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2056 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
2057 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
2058 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2060 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2061 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2064 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
2065 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
2067 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
2068 unsigned char *addr);
2069 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
2072 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
2073 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
2075 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
2076 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2077 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
2078 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
2079 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2081 struct net_bridge_port *port;
2083 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2084 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
2088 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2092 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
2095 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2098 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
2099 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
2102 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
2103 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2105 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2107 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
2111 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2114 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
2117 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2120 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2121 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
2122 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
2123 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
2124 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2125 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
2126 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
2129 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
2131 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2132 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
2133 struct netdev_queue *rxq;
2134 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
2137 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
2139 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
2140 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
2144 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
2145 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
2147 rxq = &dev->rx_queue;
2150 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
2151 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
2152 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
2153 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
2154 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
2160 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
2161 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2162 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
2164 if (skb->dev->rx_queue.qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
2168 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2171 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
2172 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
2175 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2189 * netif_nit_deliver - deliver received packets to network taps
2192 * This function is used to deliver incoming packets to network
2193 * taps. It should be used when the normal netif_receive_skb path
2194 * is bypassed, for example because of VLAN acceleration.
2196 void netif_nit_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
2198 struct packet_type *ptype;
2200 if (list_empty(&ptype_all))
2203 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2204 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2205 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2208 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2209 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)
2210 deliver_skb(skb, ptype, skb->dev);
2216 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2217 * @skb: buffer to process
2219 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2220 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2221 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2223 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2224 * should be enabled.
2226 * Return values (usually ignored):
2227 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2228 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2230 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2232 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2233 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2234 struct net_device *null_or_orig;
2235 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2238 if (skb->vlan_tci && vlan_hwaccel_do_receive(skb))
2239 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2241 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2242 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2245 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2249 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2251 null_or_orig = NULL;
2252 orig_dev = skb->dev;
2253 if (orig_dev->master) {
2254 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb))
2255 null_or_orig = orig_dev; /* deliver only exact match */
2257 skb->dev = orig_dev->master;
2260 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2262 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2263 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2264 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2270 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2271 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2272 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2277 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2278 if (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2279 ptype->dev == orig_dev) {
2281 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2286 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2287 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2293 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2296 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2300 type = skb->protocol;
2301 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2302 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2303 if (ptype->type == type &&
2304 (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2305 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
2307 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2313 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2316 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2317 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2327 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending */
2328 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
2330 struct net_device *dev = arg;
2331 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2332 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
2334 skb_queue_walk_safe(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp)
2335 if (skb->dev == dev) {
2336 __skb_unlink(skb, &queue->input_pkt_queue);
2341 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2343 struct packet_type *ptype;
2344 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2345 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2348 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count == 1)
2352 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2353 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_complete)
2356 err = ptype->gro_complete(skb);
2362 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
2364 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2368 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2369 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2370 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2373 void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi)
2375 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2377 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2380 napi_gro_complete(skb);
2383 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
2387 int dev_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2389 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2390 struct packet_type *ptype;
2391 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2392 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2398 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO))
2401 if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
2405 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2408 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
2411 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2412 mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2413 skb->mac_len = mac_len;
2414 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
2415 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
2416 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;
2418 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2421 if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
2424 if (p->mac_len != mac_len ||
2425 memcmp(skb_mac_header(p), skb_mac_header(skb),
2427 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
2430 pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
2435 if (&ptype->list == head)
2438 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
2439 free = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free;
2442 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
2446 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
2453 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS) {
2454 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2458 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
2459 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = skb->len;
2460 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
2461 napi->gro_list = skb;
2469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_gro_receive);
2471 static int __napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2475 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2476 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 1;
2477 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
2480 return dev_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2483 int napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2485 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2488 switch (__napi_gro_receive(napi, skb)) {
2490 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2497 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
2501 void napi_reuse_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2503 __skb_pull(skb, skb_headlen(skb));
2504 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN - skb_headroom(skb));
2508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_reuse_skb);
2510 struct sk_buff *napi_fraginfo_skb(struct napi_struct *napi,
2511 struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2513 struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
2514 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
2519 skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, GRO_MAX_HEAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
2523 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
2526 BUG_ON(info->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
2527 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = info->nr_frags;
2528 memcpy(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags, info->frags, sizeof(info->frags));
2530 skb->data_len = info->len;
2531 skb->len += info->len;
2532 skb->truesize += info->len;
2534 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)) {
2535 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2540 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
2542 skb->ip_summed = info->ip_summed;
2543 skb->csum = info->csum;
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_fraginfo_skb);
2550 int napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi, struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2552 struct sk_buff *skb = napi_fraginfo_skb(napi, info);
2553 int err = NET_RX_DROP;
2558 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2561 err = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2563 switch (__napi_gro_receive(napi, skb)) {
2565 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2571 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_frags);
2578 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2581 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2582 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2584 napi->weight = weight_p;
2586 struct sk_buff *skb;
2588 local_irq_disable();
2589 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2591 __napi_complete(napi);
2597 napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2598 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2600 napi_gro_flush(napi);
2606 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2607 * @n: entry to schedule
2609 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2611 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2613 unsigned long flags;
2615 local_irq_save(flags);
2616 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2617 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2618 local_irq_restore(flags);
2620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2622 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2624 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
2625 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
2627 list_del(&n->poll_list);
2628 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2629 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
2631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
2633 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2635 unsigned long flags;
2638 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
2639 * just in case its running on a different cpu
2641 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
2645 local_irq_save(flags);
2647 local_irq_restore(flags);
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
2651 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
2652 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
2654 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
2655 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2658 napi->weight = weight;
2659 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
2661 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
2662 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
2663 napi->poll_owner = -1;
2665 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
2667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
2669 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
2671 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2673 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
2676 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2682 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
2687 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2689 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2690 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
2691 int budget = netdev_budget;
2694 local_irq_disable();
2696 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2697 struct napi_struct *n;
2700 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2701 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
2702 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
2704 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, time_limit)))
2709 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2710 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2711 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2712 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2714 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2716 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2720 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2721 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2722 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2723 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2724 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2727 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2728 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2730 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2734 local_irq_disable();
2736 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2737 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2738 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2739 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2741 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2742 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2745 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2748 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2753 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2755 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2756 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2758 dma_issue_pending_all();
2764 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2765 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2769 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2772 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2773 * @family: Address family
2774 * @gifconf: Function handler
2776 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2777 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2778 * by another handler.
2780 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2782 if (family >= NPROTO)
2784 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2790 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2794 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2795 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2796 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2800 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2802 struct net_device *dev;
2806 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2809 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2812 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2813 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2815 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2819 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2820 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2822 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2828 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2829 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2830 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2833 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2836 struct net_device *dev;
2843 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2846 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2853 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2857 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2858 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2859 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2862 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2864 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2874 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2876 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2879 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2881 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2884 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2886 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2889 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2890 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2892 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2894 struct net_device *dev;
2896 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2898 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2901 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2908 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2910 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2912 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2913 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2916 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2917 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2919 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2922 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2924 const struct net_device_stats *stats = dev_get_stats(dev);
2926 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2927 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2928 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2930 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2931 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2932 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2933 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2934 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2935 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2936 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2937 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2938 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2939 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2940 stats->tx_window_errors +
2941 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2942 stats->tx_compressed);
2946 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2947 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2949 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2951 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2952 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2954 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2955 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2956 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2958 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2962 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2964 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2966 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
2967 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2968 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2975 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2977 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2980 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2983 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2986 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2990 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2992 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2994 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2995 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2996 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
3001 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
3002 .start = dev_seq_start,
3003 .next = dev_seq_next,
3004 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
3005 .show = dev_seq_show,
3008 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3010 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
3011 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3014 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
3015 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3016 .open = dev_seq_open,
3018 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3019 .release = seq_release_net,
3022 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
3023 .start = softnet_seq_start,
3024 .next = softnet_seq_next,
3025 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
3026 .show = softnet_seq_show,
3029 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3031 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
3034 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
3035 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3036 .open = softnet_seq_open,
3038 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3039 .release = seq_release,
3042 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
3044 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
3048 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
3054 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
3055 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
3064 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3068 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
3071 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3073 struct packet_type *pt;
3074 struct list_head *nxt;
3078 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3079 return ptype_get_idx(0);
3082 nxt = pt->list.next;
3083 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
3084 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
3087 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
3089 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
3091 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
3092 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
3094 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
3097 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
3100 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3106 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3108 struct packet_type *pt = v;
3110 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3111 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
3112 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
3113 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
3114 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
3116 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
3118 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
3119 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
3125 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
3126 .start = ptype_seq_start,
3127 .next = ptype_seq_next,
3128 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
3129 .show = ptype_seq_show,
3132 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3134 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
3135 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3138 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
3139 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3140 .open = ptype_seq_open,
3142 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3143 .release = seq_release_net,
3147 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
3151 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
3153 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
3155 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
3158 if (wext_proc_init(net))
3164 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3166 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3168 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3172 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
3174 wext_proc_exit(net);
3176 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3177 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3178 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3181 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
3182 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
3183 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
3186 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
3188 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
3191 #define dev_proc_init() 0
3192 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3196 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
3197 * @slave: slave device
3198 * @master: new master device
3200 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
3201 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
3202 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
3203 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
3204 * function returns zero.
3206 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
3208 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
3218 slave->master = master;
3226 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
3228 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
3230 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
3234 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
3236 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3238 if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
3239 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
3242 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3244 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3250 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3251 dev->promiscuity += inc;
3252 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
3255 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
3258 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
3260 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
3261 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: promiscuity touches roof, "
3262 "set promiscuity failed, promiscuity feature "
3263 "of device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3267 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
3268 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
3269 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
3271 if (audit_enabled) {
3272 current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
3273 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
3274 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
3275 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
3276 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3277 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3278 audit_get_loginuid(current),
3280 audit_get_sessionid(current));
3283 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
3289 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
3293 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
3294 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
3295 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
3296 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
3297 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3299 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3301 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3304 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3307 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
3308 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3313 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
3317 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
3318 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
3319 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
3320 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
3321 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
3322 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3325 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3327 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3331 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3332 dev->allmulti += inc;
3333 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
3336 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
3339 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
3341 dev->allmulti -= inc;
3342 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allmulti touches roof, "
3343 "set allmulti failed, allmulti feature of "
3344 "device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3348 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
3349 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
3350 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3356 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
3357 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
3358 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
3361 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3363 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3365 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
3366 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
3369 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3372 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
3373 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
3375 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
3376 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
3378 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
3379 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
3380 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
3381 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
3382 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
3383 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
3386 if (ops->ndo_set_multicast_list)
3387 ops->ndo_set_multicast_list(dev);
3391 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3393 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3394 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3395 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3398 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3399 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3401 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3403 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
3404 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3405 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
3407 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3424 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3425 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3427 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3429 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
3430 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3431 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
3433 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3443 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
3446 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
3447 da->da_addrlen = alen;
3449 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
3457 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
3459 * @addr: address to delete
3460 * @alen: length of @addr
3462 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
3463 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
3465 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3467 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3473 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3474 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3476 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3477 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
3483 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
3485 * @addr: address to add
3486 * @alen: length of @addr
3488 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
3489 * the reference count if it already exists.
3491 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3493 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3499 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3500 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3502 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3503 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
3508 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3509 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3511 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3515 while (da != NULL) {
3517 if (!da->da_synced) {
3518 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
3519 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3524 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
3525 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3526 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3527 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3528 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3535 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3536 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3538 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3541 while (da != NULL) {
3543 if (da->da_synced) {
3544 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3545 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3547 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3548 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3555 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3556 * @to: destination device
3557 * @from: source device
3559 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3560 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3561 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3563 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3564 * function of layered software devices.
3566 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3570 netif_addr_lock_bh(to);
3571 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3572 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3574 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3575 netif_addr_unlock_bh(to);
3578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3581 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3582 * @to: destination device
3583 * @from: source device
3585 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3586 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3587 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3589 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3591 netif_addr_lock_bh(from);
3592 netif_addr_lock(to);
3594 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3595 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3596 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3598 netif_addr_unlock(to);
3599 netif_addr_unlock_bh(from);
3601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3603 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3605 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3607 while (*list != NULL) {
3610 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3611 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3612 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3617 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3619 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3621 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3624 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3627 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3631 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
3634 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
3636 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3640 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3645 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3648 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3649 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3650 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3651 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3652 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3653 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3654 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3661 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
3663 * @flags: device state flags
3665 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
3666 * in the userspace exported format.
3668 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3671 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3676 * Set the flags on our device.
3679 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3680 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3682 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3686 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3689 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3690 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3692 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3695 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3696 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3701 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3702 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3705 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3708 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3709 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3711 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3713 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3714 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3715 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3716 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3719 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3720 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3721 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3723 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3724 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3725 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3726 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3729 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3730 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3732 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3738 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
3740 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
3742 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
3744 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3746 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3749 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3752 /* MTU must be positive. */
3756 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3760 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
3761 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3765 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3766 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3771 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
3775 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
3777 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3779 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3782 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
3784 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3786 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3788 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3790 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3795 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3797 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3800 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3806 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3807 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3810 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3811 (currently unused) */
3812 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3815 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3816 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3821 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3823 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3824 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3825 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3833 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3834 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3835 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3836 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3837 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3838 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3842 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3846 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3850 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3862 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3864 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3867 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3868 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
3873 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3876 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3877 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3879 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3880 (currently unused) */
3883 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3884 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3887 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3889 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3890 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3892 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3893 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3894 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3898 if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
3899 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3901 return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3906 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3907 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3909 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3911 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3915 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3916 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3918 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3920 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3924 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3926 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3930 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3931 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3934 * Unknown or private ioctl
3938 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3939 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3940 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3941 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3942 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3943 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3944 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3945 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3946 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3947 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3948 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3949 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3950 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3951 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3953 if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
3954 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3955 err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
3967 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3968 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3972 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3973 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3974 * @cmd: command to issue
3975 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3977 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3978 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3979 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3980 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3983 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3989 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3990 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3994 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3996 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
4000 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
4001 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
4003 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4006 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
4008 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
4013 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
4018 * These ioctl calls:
4019 * - can be done by all.
4020 * - atomic and do not require locking.
4031 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4032 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
4033 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
4034 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
4038 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4039 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4045 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4047 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
4052 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4053 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4059 * These ioctl calls:
4060 * - require superuser power.
4061 * - require strict serialization.
4067 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4069 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4071 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4076 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4077 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4083 * These ioctl calls:
4084 * - require superuser power.
4085 * - require strict serialization.
4086 * - do not return a value
4096 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
4099 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
4100 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
4101 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
4102 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
4105 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4108 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
4109 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
4110 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4112 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4117 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
4118 * currently do not support it */
4120 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
4121 * Not applicable in our case */
4126 * Unknown or private ioctl.
4129 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
4130 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
4131 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
4132 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4134 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4136 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4137 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4141 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
4142 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
4143 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
4150 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
4151 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4153 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
4154 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
4155 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
4157 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
4163 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
4168 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
4169 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
4171 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
4173 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
4176 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
4178 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4181 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
4182 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4183 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
4184 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
4190 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
4192 /* If device is running, close it first. */
4195 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
4196 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4198 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
4202 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4206 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4207 this device. They should clean all the things.
4209 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4212 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4214 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4216 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4217 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4219 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
4220 WARN_ON(dev->master);
4222 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
4223 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4230 static void __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(struct net_device *dev,
4231 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
4234 spin_lock_init(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock);
4235 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
4236 dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
4239 static void netdev_init_queue_locks(struct net_device *dev)
4241 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, __netdev_init_queue_locks_one, NULL);
4242 __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4245 unsigned long netdev_fix_features(unsigned long features, const char *name)
4247 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
4248 if ((features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
4249 !(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
4251 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no "
4252 "checksum feature.\n", name);
4253 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
4256 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
4257 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4259 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no "
4260 "SG feature.\n", name);
4261 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
4264 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
4265 if (!(features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4267 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4268 "since no NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
4270 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4273 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4275 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4276 "since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n", name);
4277 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_fix_features);
4285 /* Some devices need to (re-)set their netdev_ops inside
4286 * ->init() or similar. If that happens, we have to setup
4287 * the compat pointers again.
4289 void netdev_resync_ops(struct net_device *dev)
4291 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4292 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4294 dev->init = ops->ndo_init;
4295 dev->uninit = ops->ndo_uninit;
4296 dev->open = ops->ndo_open;
4297 dev->change_rx_flags = ops->ndo_change_rx_flags;
4298 dev->set_rx_mode = ops->ndo_set_rx_mode;
4299 dev->set_multicast_list = ops->ndo_set_multicast_list;
4300 dev->set_mac_address = ops->ndo_set_mac_address;
4301 dev->validate_addr = ops->ndo_validate_addr;
4302 dev->do_ioctl = ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
4303 dev->set_config = ops->ndo_set_config;
4304 dev->change_mtu = ops->ndo_change_mtu;
4305 dev->neigh_setup = ops->ndo_neigh_setup;
4306 dev->tx_timeout = ops->ndo_tx_timeout;
4307 dev->get_stats = ops->ndo_get_stats;
4308 dev->vlan_rx_register = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_register;
4309 dev->vlan_rx_add_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid;
4310 dev->vlan_rx_kill_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid;
4311 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4312 dev->poll_controller = ops->ndo_poll_controller;
4316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_resync_ops);
4319 * register_netdevice - register a network device
4320 * @dev: device to register
4322 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4323 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4324 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4325 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4327 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4328 * register_netdev() instead of this.
4331 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
4332 * will not get the same name.
4335 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4337 struct hlist_head *head;
4338 struct hlist_node *p;
4340 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4342 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4347 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
4348 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
4351 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
4352 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
4353 netdev_init_queue_locks(dev);
4357 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4358 /* Netdevice_ops API compatiability support.
4359 * This is temporary until all network devices are converted.
4361 if (dev->netdev_ops) {
4362 netdev_resync_ops(dev);
4364 char drivername[64];
4365 pr_info("%s (%s): not using net_device_ops yet\n",
4366 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64));
4368 /* This works only because net_device_ops and the
4369 compatiablity structure are the same. */
4370 dev->netdev_ops = (void *) &(dev->init);
4374 /* Init, if this function is available */
4375 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
4376 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
4384 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
4389 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4390 if (dev->iflink == -1)
4391 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4393 /* Check for existence of name */
4394 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
4395 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
4396 struct net_device *d
4397 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
4398 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
4404 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
4405 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
4406 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4407 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
4409 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4412 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
4413 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4414 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
4416 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
4419 dev->features = netdev_fix_features(dev->features, dev->name);
4421 /* Enable software GSO if SG is supported. */
4422 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)
4423 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
4425 netdev_initialize_kobject(dev);
4426 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4429 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
4432 * Default initial state at registry is that the
4433 * device is present.
4436 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4438 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
4440 list_netdevice(dev);
4442 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4443 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4444 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
4446 rollback_registered(dev);
4447 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4454 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4455 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4460 * init_dummy_netdev - init a dummy network device for NAPI
4461 * @dev: device to init
4463 * This takes a network device structure and initialize the minimum
4464 * amount of fields so it can be used to schedule NAPI polls without
4465 * registering a full blown interface. This is to be used by drivers
4466 * that need to tie several hardware interfaces to a single NAPI
4467 * poll scheduler due to HW limitations.
4469 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4471 /* Clear everything. Note we don't initialize spinlocks
4472 * are they aren't supposed to be taken by any of the
4473 * NAPI code and this dummy netdev is supposed to be
4474 * only ever used for NAPI polls
4476 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device));
4478 /* make sure we BUG if trying to hit standard
4479 * register/unregister code path
4481 dev->reg_state = NETREG_DUMMY;
4483 /* initialize the ref count */
4484 atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 1);
4486 /* NAPI wants this */
4487 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4489 /* a dummy interface is started by default */
4490 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4491 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
4495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_dummy_netdev);
4499 * register_netdev - register a network device
4500 * @dev: device to register
4502 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4503 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4504 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4505 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4507 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
4508 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
4511 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4518 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
4521 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
4522 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
4527 err = register_netdevice(dev);
4532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
4535 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
4537 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
4539 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
4540 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
4541 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
4542 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
4545 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
4547 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
4549 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
4550 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
4551 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
4554 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
4555 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4557 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
4559 /* We must not have linkwatch events
4560 * pending on unregister. If this
4561 * happens, we simply run the queue
4562 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
4565 linkwatch_run_queue();
4570 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
4575 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
4576 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
4577 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
4579 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4580 warning_time = jiffies;
4589 * register_netdevice(x1);
4590 * register_netdevice(x2);
4592 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
4593 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
4599 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
4600 * This allows us to deal with problems:
4601 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
4602 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
4603 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
4604 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
4606 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
4607 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
4609 void netdev_run_todo(void)
4611 struct list_head list;
4613 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
4614 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
4618 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
4619 struct net_device *dev
4620 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
4621 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
4623 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
4624 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
4625 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
4630 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4632 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
4634 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
4637 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4638 WARN_ON(dev->ip_ptr);
4639 WARN_ON(dev->ip6_ptr);
4640 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
4642 if (dev->destructor)
4643 dev->destructor(dev);
4645 /* Free network device */
4646 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
4651 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
4652 * @dev: device to get statistics from
4654 * Get network statistics from device. The device driver may provide
4655 * its own method by setting dev->netdev_ops->get_stats; otherwise
4656 * the internal statistics structure is used.
4658 const struct net_device_stats *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
4660 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4662 if (ops->ndo_get_stats)
4663 return ops->ndo_get_stats(dev);
4667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
4669 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
4670 struct netdev_queue *queue,
4676 static void netdev_init_queues(struct net_device *dev)
4678 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4679 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
4680 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
4684 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
4685 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
4686 * @name: device name format string
4687 * @setup: callback to initialize device
4688 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
4690 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
4691 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
4692 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
4694 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
4695 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
4697 struct netdev_queue *tx;
4698 struct net_device *dev;
4702 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
4704 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
4706 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4707 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4708 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4710 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4711 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4713 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4715 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4719 tx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
4721 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
4727 dev = (struct net_device *)
4728 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4729 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4730 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4733 dev->num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4734 dev->real_num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4736 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4738 netdev_init_queues(dev);
4740 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4742 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4748 * free_netdev - free network device
4751 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4752 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4753 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4755 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4757 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
4759 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4763 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
4766 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4767 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4768 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4772 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4773 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4775 /* will free via device release */
4776 put_device(&dev->dev);
4780 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
4782 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
4783 * Does not block later packets from starting.
4785 void synchronize_net(void)
4792 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4795 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4796 * from the kernel tables.
4798 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4799 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4802 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4806 rollback_registered(dev);
4807 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4812 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4815 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4816 * from the kernel tables.
4818 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4819 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4820 * unregister_netdevice.
4822 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4825 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4832 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4834 * @net: network namespace
4835 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4836 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4838 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4839 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4840 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4842 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4845 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4848 const char *destname;
4853 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4855 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4859 /* Don't allow real devices to be moved when sysfs
4863 if (dev->dev.parent)
4867 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4869 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4872 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4874 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4877 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4878 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4881 destname = dev->name;
4882 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4883 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4886 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4888 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4889 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4894 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4899 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4902 /* If device is running close it first. */
4905 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4907 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4911 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4914 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4915 this device. They should clean all the things.
4917 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4920 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4922 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4924 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4926 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4927 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4929 /* Assign the new device name */
4930 if (destname != dev->name)
4931 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4933 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4934 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4935 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4936 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4938 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4941 /* Fixup kobjects */
4942 err = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4945 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4946 list_netdevice(dev);
4948 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4949 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4957 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4958 unsigned long action,
4961 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4962 struct Qdisc **list_net;
4963 struct sk_buff *skb;
4964 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4965 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4967 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4970 local_irq_disable();
4971 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4972 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4973 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4975 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4976 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4978 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4979 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4980 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4981 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4983 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4984 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4986 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4987 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4988 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4989 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4991 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4994 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4995 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
5003 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
5004 * @all: current feature set
5005 * @one: new feature set
5006 * @mask: mask feature set
5008 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
5009 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
5010 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
5012 unsigned long netdev_increment_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one,
5015 /* If device needs checksumming, downgrade to it. */
5016 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
5017 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | (one & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM);
5018 else if (mask & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
5019 /* If one device supports v4/v6 checksumming, set for all. */
5020 if (one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
5021 !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
5022 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5023 all |= one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
5026 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
5027 if (one & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM && !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
5028 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5029 all |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
5033 one |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5035 one |= all & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5036 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO;
5037 all |= one & mask & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
5043 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
5046 struct hlist_head *hash;
5048 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
5050 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
5051 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
5056 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
5057 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
5059 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
5061 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
5062 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
5065 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
5066 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
5072 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5078 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
5079 * @dev: network device
5080 * @buffer: buffer for resulting name
5081 * @len: size of buffer
5083 * Determine network driver for device.
5085 char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev, char *buffer, int len)
5087 const struct device_driver *driver;
5088 const struct device *parent;
5090 if (len <= 0 || !buffer)
5094 parent = dev->dev.parent;
5099 driver = parent->driver;
5100 if (driver && driver->name)
5101 strlcpy(buffer, driver->name, len);
5105 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
5107 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5108 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
5111 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
5112 .init = netdev_init,
5113 .exit = netdev_exit,
5116 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
5118 struct net_device *dev;
5120 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
5121 * initial network namespace
5125 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
5127 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
5129 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
5130 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
5133 /* Delete virtual devices */
5134 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink) {
5135 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev);
5139 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
5140 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
5141 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
5143 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
5144 __func__, dev->name, err);
5152 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
5153 .exit = default_device_exit,
5157 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
5158 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
5159 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
5164 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
5165 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
5167 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
5169 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
5171 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
5173 if (dev_proc_init())
5176 if (netdev_kobject_init())
5179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
5180 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
5181 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
5183 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
5187 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
5190 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5191 struct softnet_data *queue;
5193 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
5194 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
5195 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
5196 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
5198 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
5199 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
5200 queue->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
5205 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
5206 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
5207 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
5208 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
5209 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
5210 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
5211 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
5214 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
5217 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
5220 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
5221 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
5223 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
5231 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
5233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
5234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
5235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
5236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
5237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
5238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
5239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
5240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
5241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
5242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
5243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
5244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
5245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
5246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
5247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
5248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
5249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
5250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
5251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
5252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
5253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
5254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
5255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
5256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
5257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
5258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
5260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
5261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
5262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
5263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
5264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
5265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
5266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
5268 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
5269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
5270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
5271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
5274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
5276 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);