1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
4 /* Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry */
5 /* This is a macro so it can be used in initializers */
6 #define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
7 ((((base) & 0xff000000ULL) << (56-24)) | \
8 (((flags) & 0x0000f0ffULL) << 40) | \
9 (((limit) & 0x000f0000ULL) << (48-16)) | \
10 (((base) & 0x00ffffffULL) << 16) | \
11 (((limit) & 0x0000ffffULL)))
13 /* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
15 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS 2
16 #define __BOOT_CS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS * 8)
18 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 1)
19 #define __BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS * 8)
21 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 2)
22 #define __BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS * 8)
26 * The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
33 * 4 - unused <==== new cacheline
36 * ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
38 * 6 - TLS segment #1 [ glibc's TLS segment ]
39 * 7 - TLS segment #2 [ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
45 * ------- start of kernel segments:
47 * 12 - kernel code segment <==== new cacheline
48 * 13 - kernel data segment
49 * 14 - default user CS
50 * 15 - default user DS
53 * 18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
54 * 19 - PNPBIOS support
55 * 20 - PNPBIOS support
56 * 21 - PNPBIOS support
57 * 22 - PNPBIOS support
58 * 23 - APM BIOS support
59 * 24 - APM BIOS support
60 * 25 - APM BIOS support
62 * 26 - ESPFIX small SS
63 * 27 - per-cpu [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
64 * 28 - stack_canary-20 [ for stack protector ]
67 * 31 - TSS for double fault handler
69 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 6
70 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
72 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 14
74 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 15
76 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE 12
78 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 0)
80 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 1)
82 #define GDT_ENTRY_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 4)
83 #define GDT_ENTRY_LDT (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 5)
85 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 6)
86 #define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 11)
88 #define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 14)
89 #define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)
91 #define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 15)
93 #define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU * 8)
95 #define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
98 #define GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 16)
99 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
100 #define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY * 8)
102 #define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY 0
105 #define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS 31
108 * The GDT has 32 entries
110 #define GDT_ENTRIES 32
112 /* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
113 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 0)
114 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 1)
115 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 2)
116 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 3)
117 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 4)
119 /* The PnP BIOS selectors */
120 #define PNP_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 * 8) /* segment for calling fn */
121 #define PNP_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 * 8) /* code segment for BIOS */
122 #define PNP_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS * 8) /* data segment for BIOS */
123 #define PNP_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 * 8) /* transfer data segment */
124 #define PNP_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 * 8) /* another data segment */
126 /* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
127 #define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
128 /* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
129 #define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
131 /* User mode is privilege level 3 */
133 /* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
134 #define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
135 #define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
138 * Matching rules for certain types of segments.
141 /* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
142 #define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
146 #include <asm/cache.h>
148 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS 1
149 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS 2
150 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS 3
152 #define __KERNEL32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS * 8)
155 * we cannot use the same code segment descriptor for user and kernel
156 * -- not even in the long flat mode, because of different DPL /kkeil
157 * The segment offset needs to contain a RPL. Grr. -AK
158 * GDT layout to get 64bit syscall right (sysret hardcodes gdt offsets)
160 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS 4
161 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 5
162 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 6
163 #define __USER32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS * 8 + 3)
164 #define __USER32_DS __USER_DS
166 #define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 8 /* needs two entries */
167 #define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 10 /* needs two entries */
168 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 12
169 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX 14
171 #define GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU 15 /* Abused to load per CPU data from limit */
172 #define __PER_CPU_SEG (GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU * 8 + 3)
174 /* TLS indexes for 64bit - hardcoded in arch_prctl */
178 #define GS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+GS_TLS)*8 + 3)
179 #define FS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+FS_TLS)*8 + 3)
181 #define GDT_ENTRIES 16
185 #define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
186 #define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS * 8)
187 #define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS* 8 + 3)
188 #define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS* 8 + 3)
189 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
190 #define get_kernel_rpl() 0
193 /* User mode is privilege level 3 */
195 /* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
196 #define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
197 #define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
199 /* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
200 #define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
201 /* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
202 #define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
204 #define IDT_ENTRIES 256
205 #define NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS 32
206 #define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
207 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
208 #define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8)
212 extern const char early_idt_handlers[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS][10];
216 #endif /* _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H */