3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
6 * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
7 * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
8 * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
9 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
11 * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
13 * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
14 * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
15 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
18 #include <linux/capability.h>
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/msg.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/security.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <asm/current.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 int msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
37 int msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
38 int msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
40 /* one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver */
42 struct list_head r_list;
43 struct task_struct* r_tsk;
49 struct msg_msg* volatile r_msg;
52 /* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
54 struct list_head list;
55 struct task_struct* tsk;
59 #define SEARCH_EQUAL 2
60 #define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL 3
61 #define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL 4
63 static atomic_t msg_bytes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
64 static atomic_t msg_hdrs = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
66 static struct ipc_ids msg_ids;
68 #define msg_lock(id) ((struct msg_queue*)ipc_lock(&msg_ids,id))
69 #define msg_unlock(msq) ipc_unlock(&(msq)->q_perm)
70 #define msg_rmid(id) ((struct msg_queue*)ipc_rmid(&msg_ids,id))
71 #define msg_checkid(msq, msgid) \
72 ipc_checkid(&msg_ids,&msq->q_perm,msgid)
73 #define msg_buildid(id, seq) \
74 ipc_buildid(&msg_ids, id, seq)
76 static void freeque (struct msg_queue *msq, int id);
77 static int newque (key_t key, int msgflg);
79 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
82 void __init msg_init (void)
84 ipc_init_ids(&msg_ids,msg_ctlmni);
85 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
86 " key msqid perms cbytes qnum lspid lrpid uid gid cuid cgid stime rtime ctime\n",
88 sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
91 static int newque (key_t key, int msgflg)
95 struct msg_queue *msq;
97 msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
101 msq->q_perm.mode = (msgflg & S_IRWXUGO);
102 msq->q_perm.key = key;
104 msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
105 retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
111 id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids, &msq->q_perm, msg_ctlmni);
113 security_msg_queue_free(msq);
118 msq->q_id = msg_buildid(id,msq->q_perm.seq);
119 msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
120 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
121 msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
122 msq->q_qbytes = msg_ctlmnb;
123 msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = 0;
124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
132 static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue* msq, struct msg_sender* mss)
135 current->state=TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
136 list_add_tail(&mss->list,&msq->q_senders);
139 static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender* mss)
141 if(mss->list.next != NULL)
142 list_del(&mss->list);
145 static void ss_wakeup(struct list_head* h, int kill)
147 struct list_head *tmp;
151 struct msg_sender* mss;
153 mss = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_sender,list);
157 wake_up_process(mss->tsk);
161 static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue* msq, int res)
163 struct list_head *tmp;
165 tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
166 while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
167 struct msg_receiver* msr;
169 msr = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_receiver,r_list);
172 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
174 msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(res);
178 * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
179 * removes the message queue from message queue ID
180 * array, and cleans up all the messages associated with this queue.
182 * msg_ids.sem and the spinlock for this message queue is hold
183 * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.sem remains locked on exit.
185 static void freeque (struct msg_queue *msq, int id)
187 struct list_head *tmp;
189 expunge_all(msq,-EIDRM);
190 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders,1);
194 tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
195 while(tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
196 struct msg_msg* msg = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_msg,m_list);
198 atomic_dec(&msg_hdrs);
201 atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &msg_bytes);
202 security_msg_queue_free(msq);
206 asmlinkage long sys_msgget (key_t key, int msgflg)
208 int id, ret = -EPERM;
209 struct msg_queue *msq;
212 if (key == IPC_PRIVATE)
213 ret = newque(key, msgflg);
214 else if ((id = ipc_findkey(&msg_ids, key)) == -1) { /* key not used */
215 if (!(msgflg & IPC_CREAT))
218 ret = newque(key, msgflg);
219 } else if (msgflg & IPC_CREAT && msgflg & IPC_EXCL) {
225 if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, msgflg))
228 int qid = msg_buildid(id, msq->q_perm.seq);
229 ret = security_msg_queue_associate(msq, msgflg);
239 static inline unsigned long copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
243 return copy_to_user (buf, in, sizeof(*in));
248 memset(&out,0,sizeof(out));
250 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
252 out.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
253 out.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
254 out.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
256 if(in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX)
257 out.msg_cbytes = USHRT_MAX;
259 out.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
260 out.msg_lcbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
262 if(in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX)
263 out.msg_qnum = USHRT_MAX;
265 out.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
267 if(in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX)
268 out.msg_qbytes = USHRT_MAX;
270 out.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
271 out.msg_lqbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
273 out.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
274 out.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
276 return copy_to_user (buf, &out, sizeof(out));
284 unsigned long qbytes;
290 static inline unsigned long copy_msqid_from_user(struct msq_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version)
295 struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
297 if (copy_from_user (&tbuf, buf, sizeof (tbuf)))
300 out->qbytes = tbuf.msg_qbytes;
301 out->uid = tbuf.msg_perm.uid;
302 out->gid = tbuf.msg_perm.gid;
303 out->mode = tbuf.msg_perm.mode;
309 struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
311 if (copy_from_user (&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof (tbuf_old)))
314 out->uid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
315 out->gid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
316 out->mode = tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
318 if(tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
319 out->qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
321 out->qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
330 asmlinkage long sys_msgctl (int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf)
333 struct msg_queue *msq;
334 struct msq_setbuf setbuf;
335 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
337 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
340 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
346 struct msginfo msginfo;
350 /* We must not return kernel stack data.
351 * due to padding, it's not enough
352 * to set all member fields.
355 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
359 memset(&msginfo,0,sizeof(msginfo));
360 msginfo.msgmni = msg_ctlmni;
361 msginfo.msgmax = msg_ctlmax;
362 msginfo.msgmnb = msg_ctlmnb;
363 msginfo.msgssz = MSGSSZ;
364 msginfo.msgseg = MSGSEG;
366 if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
367 msginfo.msgpool = msg_ids.in_use;
368 msginfo.msgmap = atomic_read(&msg_hdrs);
369 msginfo.msgtql = atomic_read(&msg_bytes);
371 msginfo.msgmap = MSGMAP;
372 msginfo.msgpool = MSGPOOL;
373 msginfo.msgtql = MSGTQL;
375 max_id = msg_ids.max_id;
377 if (copy_to_user (buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
379 return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id;
384 struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
388 if(cmd == MSG_STAT && msqid >= msg_ids.entries->size)
391 memset(&tbuf,0,sizeof(tbuf));
393 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
397 if(cmd == MSG_STAT) {
398 success_return = msg_buildid(msqid, msq->q_perm.seq);
401 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
406 if (ipcperms (&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
409 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
413 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
414 tbuf.msg_stime = msq->q_stime;
415 tbuf.msg_rtime = msq->q_rtime;
416 tbuf.msg_ctime = msq->q_ctime;
417 tbuf.msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
418 tbuf.msg_qnum = msq->q_qnum;
419 tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
420 tbuf.msg_lspid = msq->q_lspid;
421 tbuf.msg_lrpid = msq->q_lrpid;
423 if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
425 return success_return;
430 if (copy_msqid_from_user (&setbuf, buf, version))
432 if ((err = audit_ipc_perms(setbuf.qbytes, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid, setbuf.mode)))
442 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
448 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
452 if (current->euid != ipcp->cuid &&
453 current->euid != ipcp->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
454 /* We _could_ check for CAP_CHOWN above, but we don't */
457 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
465 if (setbuf.qbytes > msg_ctlmnb && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
468 msq->q_qbytes = setbuf.qbytes;
470 ipcp->uid = setbuf.uid;
471 ipcp->gid = setbuf.gid;
472 ipcp->mode = (ipcp->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO) |
473 (S_IRWXUGO & setbuf.mode);
474 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
475 /* sleeping receivers might be excluded by
476 * stricter permissions.
478 expunge_all(msq,-EAGAIN);
479 /* sleeping senders might be able to send
480 * due to a larger queue size.
482 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders,0);
487 freeque (msq, msqid);
502 static int testmsg(struct msg_msg* msg,long type,int mode)
508 case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
509 if(msg->m_type <=type)
513 if(msg->m_type == type)
516 case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
517 if(msg->m_type != type)
524 static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue* msq, struct msg_msg* msg)
526 struct list_head* tmp;
528 tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
529 while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
530 struct msg_receiver* msr;
531 msr = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_receiver,r_list);
533 if(testmsg(msg,msr->r_msgtype,msr->r_mode) &&
534 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, msr->r_tsk, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
535 list_del(&msr->r_list);
536 if(msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
538 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
540 msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
543 msq->q_lrpid = msr->r_tsk->pid;
544 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
545 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
555 asmlinkage long sys_msgsnd (int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
557 struct msg_queue *msq;
562 if (msgsz > msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
564 if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
569 msg = load_msg(msgp->mtext, msgsz);
576 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
582 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
583 goto out_unlock_free;
589 if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
590 goto out_unlock_free;
592 err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
594 goto out_unlock_free;
596 if(msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
597 1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
601 /* queue full, wait: */
602 if(msgflg&IPC_NOWAIT) {
604 goto out_unlock_free;
611 ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
613 if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
615 goto out_unlock_free;
619 if (signal_pending(current)) {
621 goto out_unlock_free;
625 msq->q_lspid = current->tgid;
626 msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
628 if(!pipelined_send(msq,msg)) {
629 /* noone is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
630 list_add_tail(&msg->m_list,&msq->q_messages);
631 msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
633 atomic_add(msgsz,&msg_bytes);
634 atomic_inc(&msg_hdrs);
648 static inline int convert_mode(long* msgtyp, int msgflg)
651 * find message of correct type.
652 * msgtyp = 0 => get first.
653 * msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
654 * msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
660 return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
662 if(msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
663 return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
667 asmlinkage long sys_msgrcv (int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
668 long msgtyp, int msgflg)
670 struct msg_queue *msq;
674 if (msqid < 0 || (long) msgsz < 0)
676 mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp,msgflg);
678 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
682 msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
683 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
687 struct msg_receiver msr_d;
688 struct list_head* tmp;
690 msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
691 if (ipcperms (&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
694 msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
695 tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
696 while (tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
697 struct msg_msg *walk_msg;
698 walk_msg = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_msg,m_list);
699 if(testmsg(walk_msg,msgtyp,mode) &&
700 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, walk_msg, current, msgtyp, mode)) {
702 if(mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL && walk_msg->m_type != 1) {
704 msgtyp=walk_msg->m_type-1;
713 /* Found a suitable message. Unlink it from the queue. */
714 if ((msgsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
715 msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
718 list_del(&msg->m_list);
720 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
721 msq->q_lrpid = current->tgid;
722 msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
723 atomic_sub(msg->m_ts,&msg_bytes);
724 atomic_dec(&msg_hdrs);
725 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders,0);
729 /* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
730 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
731 msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
734 list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list,&msq->q_receivers);
735 msr_d.r_tsk = current;
736 msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
738 if(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
739 msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
741 msr_d.r_maxsize = msgsz;
742 msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
743 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
748 /* Lockless receive, part 1:
749 * Disable preemption. We don't hold a reference to the queue
750 * and getting a reference would defeat the idea of a lockless
751 * operation, thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the
753 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
754 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
755 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
756 * and the spin_lock() inside ipc_lock_by_ptr().
760 /* Lockless receive, part 2:
761 * Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
762 * wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
763 * ipc/mqueue.c for the details.
765 msg = (struct msg_msg*) msr_d.r_msg;
766 while (msg == NULL) {
768 msg = (struct msg_msg*) msr_d.r_msg;
771 /* Lockless receive, part 3:
772 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
775 if(msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
780 /* Lockless receive, part 3:
781 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
783 ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
786 /* Lockless receive, part 4:
787 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
789 msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
790 if(msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
793 list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
794 if (signal_pending(current)) {
795 msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
804 msgsz = (msgsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : msgsz;
805 if (put_user (msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype) ||
806 store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz)) {
813 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
814 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
816 struct msg_queue *msq = it;
819 "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",