2 * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem. Based on ramfs.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h> /* remove ASAP */
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
22 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
23 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
24 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
27 #include <linux/statfs.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 /* some random number */
33 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
35 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
36 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
37 struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
38 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
39 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
41 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
42 .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
43 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
46 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
48 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
50 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
51 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
55 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_MAYSHARE | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE)
58 if (vma->vm_pgoff & (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1))
61 if (vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK)
64 if (vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK)
67 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE)
70 vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
74 vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
75 vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
78 len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
79 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && len > inode->i_size)
82 ret = hugetlb_prefault(mapping, vma);
86 if (inode->i_size < len)
95 * Called under down_write(mmap_sem), page_table_lock is not held
98 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
99 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
100 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
103 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
104 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
106 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
107 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
108 unsigned long start_addr;
110 if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
116 addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
117 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
118 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
119 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
123 start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
126 addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
128 for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
129 /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
130 if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
132 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
135 if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
136 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
142 if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
144 addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
150 * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
151 * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
153 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
159 static int hugetlbfs_prepare_write(struct file *file,
160 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
165 static int hugetlbfs_commit_write(struct file *file,
166 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
171 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
175 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
176 put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
178 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
181 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
183 clear_page_dirty(page);
184 ClearPageUptodate(page);
185 remove_from_page_cache(page);
189 static void truncate_hugepages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
191 const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
196 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
199 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
206 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
207 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
210 if (page->index > next)
213 truncate_huge_page(page);
215 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
217 huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
219 BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
222 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
224 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
226 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
227 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
228 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
229 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
230 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
231 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
233 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
234 truncate_hugepages(&inode->i_data, 0);
236 security_inode_delete(inode);
238 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
239 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
240 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
241 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
245 destroy_inode(inode);
248 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
250 struct super_block *super_block = inode->i_sb;
251 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(super_block);
253 if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
256 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK))) {
257 list_del(&inode->i_list);
258 list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
260 inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
261 if (!super_block || (super_block->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
262 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
266 /* write_inode_now() ? */
267 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
268 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
270 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
271 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
272 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
273 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
274 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
275 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
276 truncate_hugepages(&inode->i_data, 0);
278 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
279 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
280 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
281 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
285 destroy_inode(inode);
288 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
291 hugetlbfs_delete_inode(inode);
293 hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
297 * h_pgoff is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
298 * vma->vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units.
301 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, unsigned long h_pgoff)
303 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
304 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
306 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, h_pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
307 unsigned long h_vm_pgoff;
308 unsigned long v_length;
309 unsigned long v_offset;
311 h_vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
312 v_offset = (h_pgoff - h_vm_pgoff) << HPAGE_SHIFT;
314 * Is this VMA fully outside the truncation point?
316 if (h_vm_pgoff >= h_pgoff)
319 v_length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
321 zap_hugepage_range(vma,
322 vma->vm_start + v_offset,
323 v_length - v_offset);
328 * Expanding truncates are not allowed.
330 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
333 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
335 if (offset > inode->i_size)
338 BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
339 pgoff = offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
341 inode->i_size = offset;
342 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
343 if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
344 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
345 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
346 truncate_hugepages(mapping, offset);
350 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
352 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
354 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
358 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
362 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
364 if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
365 error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
368 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
370 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
375 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
376 gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
379 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
381 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
382 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
383 if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
384 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
387 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
388 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
391 inode = new_inode(sb);
393 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
394 inode->i_mode = mode;
397 inode->i_blksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
399 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
400 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
401 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
402 info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
403 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy);
404 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
406 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
409 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
410 inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
413 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
414 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
416 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
420 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
428 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
430 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
431 struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
437 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
442 gid = current->fsgid;
444 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
446 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
447 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
448 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
454 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
456 int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
462 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
464 return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
467 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
468 struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
474 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
477 gid = current->fsgid;
479 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
480 gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
482 int l = strlen(symname)+1;
483 error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
485 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
490 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
496 * For direct-IO reads into hugetlb pages
498 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
503 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
505 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
507 buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
508 buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
510 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
511 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
512 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
513 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
514 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
515 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
517 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
521 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
523 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
526 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
531 static kmem_cache_t *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
533 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
535 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
537 p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
540 return &p->vfs_inode;
543 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
545 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
547 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
548 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
549 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
552 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
554 mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
555 kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
558 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
559 .readpage = hugetlbfs_readpage,
560 .prepare_write = hugetlbfs_prepare_write,
561 .commit_write = hugetlbfs_commit_write,
562 .set_page_dirty = hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
565 struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
566 .mmap = hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
567 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
568 .get_unmapped_area = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
571 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
572 .create = hugetlbfs_create,
573 .lookup = simple_lookup,
575 .unlink = simple_unlink,
576 .symlink = hugetlbfs_symlink,
577 .mkdir = hugetlbfs_mkdir,
578 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
579 .mknod = hugetlbfs_mknod,
580 .rename = simple_rename,
581 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
584 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
585 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
588 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
589 .alloc_inode = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
590 .destroy_inode = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
591 .statfs = hugetlbfs_statfs,
592 .drop_inode = hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
593 .put_super = hugetlbfs_put_super,
597 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
599 char *opt, *value, *rest;
603 while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
607 value = strchr(opt, '=');
608 if (!value || !*value)
613 if (!strcmp(opt, "uid"))
614 pconfig->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
615 else if (!strcmp(opt, "gid"))
616 pconfig->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
617 else if (!strcmp(opt, "mode"))
618 pconfig->mode = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0) & 0777U;
619 else if (!strcmp(opt, "size")) {
620 unsigned long long size = memparse(value, &rest);
622 size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
623 size *= max_huge_pages;
628 pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
630 } else if (!strcmp(opt,"nr_inodes")) {
631 pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
643 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
645 struct inode * inode;
646 struct dentry * root;
648 struct hugetlbfs_config config;
649 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
651 config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
652 config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
653 config.uid = current->fsuid;
654 config.gid = current->fsgid;
656 ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
661 sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
664 sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
665 spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
666 sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
667 sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
668 sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
669 sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
670 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
671 sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
672 sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
673 sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
674 sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
676 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
677 S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
681 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
693 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
696 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
698 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
699 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
700 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
701 sbinfo->free_blocks--;
704 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
710 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
712 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
714 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
715 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
716 sbinfo->free_blocks++;
717 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
721 static struct super_block *hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
722 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
724 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super);
727 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
729 .get_sb = hugetlbfs_get_sb,
730 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
733 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
736 * Return the next identifier for a shm file
738 static unsigned long hugetlbfs_counter(void)
740 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
741 static unsigned long counter;
750 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
752 return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
753 in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
757 struct file *hugetlb_zero_setup(size_t size)
762 struct dentry *dentry, *root;
763 struct qstr quick_string;
766 if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
767 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
769 if (!is_hugepage_mem_enough(size))
770 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
772 if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
773 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
775 root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
776 snprintf(buf, 16, "%lu", hugetlbfs_counter());
777 quick_string.name = buf;
778 quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
779 quick_string.hash = 0;
780 dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
785 file = get_empty_filp();
790 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
791 current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
795 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
796 inode->i_size = size;
798 file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
799 file->f_dentry = dentry;
800 file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
801 file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
802 file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
810 user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
811 return ERR_PTR(error);
814 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
817 struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
819 hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
820 sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
821 0, 0, init_once, NULL);
822 if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
825 error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
829 vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
831 if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
832 hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
836 error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
840 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
844 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
846 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
847 unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
850 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
851 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
853 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");