2 * n_tty.c --- implements the N_TTY line discipline.
4 * This code used to be in tty_io.c, but things are getting hairy
5 * enough that it made sense to split things off. (The N_TTY
6 * processing has changed so much that it's hardly recognizable,
9 * Note that the open routine for N_TTY is guaranteed never to return
10 * an error. This is because Linux will fall back to setting a line
11 * to N_TTY if it can not switch to any other line discipline.
13 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, Copyright 1994.
15 * This file also contains code originally written by Linus Torvalds,
16 * Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, and by Julian Cowley, Copyright 1994.
18 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
21 * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems - Russell King.
23 * 2000/01/20 Fixed SMP locking on put_tty_queue using bits of
24 * the patch by Andrew J. Kroll <ag784@freenet.buffalo.edu>
25 * who actually finally proved there really was a race.
27 * 2002/03/18 Implemented n_tty_wakeup to send SIGIO POLL_OUTs to
28 * waiting writing processes-Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>.
29 * Also fixed a bug in BLOCKING mode where write_chan returns
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/signal.h>
37 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/tty.h>
41 #include <linux/timer.h>
42 #include <linux/ctype.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/poll.h>
47 #include <linux/bitops.h>
48 #include <linux/audit.h>
49 #include <linux/file.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <asm/system.h>
54 /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before select has we have room */
55 #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
58 * This defines the low- and high-watermarks for throttling and
59 * unthrottling the TTY driver. These watermarks are used for
60 * controlling the space in the read buffer.
62 #define TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE 128 /* now based on remaining room */
63 #define TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE 128
65 static inline unsigned char *alloc_buf(void)
67 gfp_t prio = in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
69 if (PAGE_SIZE != N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
70 return kmalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, prio);
72 return (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(prio);
75 static inline void free_buf(unsigned char *buf)
77 if (PAGE_SIZE != N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
80 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
83 static inline int tty_put_user(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char x,
84 unsigned char __user *ptr)
86 tty_audit_add_data(tty, &x, 1);
87 return put_user(x, ptr);
91 * n_tty_set__room - receive space
94 * Called by the driver to find out how much data it is
95 * permitted to feed to the line discipline without any being lost
96 * and thus to manage flow control. Not serialized. Answers for the
100 static void n_tty_set_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
102 int left = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt - 1;
105 * If we are doing input canonicalization, and there are no
106 * pending newlines, let characters through without limit, so
107 * that erase characters will be handled. Other excess
108 * characters will be beeped.
111 left = tty->icanon && !tty->canon_data;
112 tty->receive_room = left;
115 static void put_tty_queue_nolock(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
117 if (tty->read_cnt < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE) {
118 tty->read_buf[tty->read_head] = c;
119 tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
124 static void put_tty_queue(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
128 * The problem of stomping on the buffers ends here.
129 * Why didn't anyone see this one coming? --AJK
131 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
132 put_tty_queue_nolock(c, tty);
133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
137 * check_unthrottle - allow new receive data
140 * Check whether to call the driver.unthrottle function.
141 * We test the TTY_THROTTLED bit first so that it always
142 * indicates the current state. The decision about whether
143 * it is worth allowing more input has been taken by the caller.
144 * Can sleep, may be called under the atomic_read_lock mutex but
145 * this is not guaranteed.
148 static void check_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
151 test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) &&
152 tty->driver->unthrottle)
153 tty->driver->unthrottle(tty);
157 * reset_buffer_flags - reset buffer state
158 * @tty: terminal to reset
160 * Reset the read buffer counters, clear the flags,
161 * and make sure the driver is unthrottled. Called
162 * from n_tty_open() and n_tty_flush_buffer().
164 static void reset_buffer_flags(struct tty_struct *tty)
168 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
169 tty->read_head = tty->read_tail = tty->read_cnt = 0;
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
171 tty->canon_head = tty->canon_data = tty->erasing = 0;
172 memset(&tty->read_flags, 0, sizeof tty->read_flags);
174 check_unthrottle(tty);
178 * n_tty_flush_buffer - clean input queue
179 * @tty: terminal device
181 * Flush the input buffer. Called when the line discipline is
182 * being closed, when the tty layer wants the buffer flushed (eg
183 * at hangup) or when the N_TTY line discipline internally has to
184 * clean the pending queue (for example some signals).
186 * FIXME: tty->ctrl_status is not spinlocked and relies on
187 * lock_kernel() still.
190 static void n_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
192 /* clear everything and unthrottle the driver */
193 reset_buffer_flags(tty);
198 if (tty->link->packet) {
199 tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD;
200 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
205 * n_tty_chars_in_buffer - report available bytes
208 * Report the number of characters buffered to be delivered to user
209 * at this instant in time.
212 static ssize_t n_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
217 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
220 } else if (tty->canon_data) {
221 n = (tty->canon_head > tty->read_tail) ?
222 tty->canon_head - tty->read_tail :
223 tty->canon_head + (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_tail);
225 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
230 * is_utf8_continuation - utf8 multibyte check
233 * Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation
234 * character. We use this to correctly compute the on screen size
235 * of the character when printing
238 static inline int is_utf8_continuation(unsigned char c)
240 return (c & 0xc0) == 0x80;
244 * is_continuation - multibyte check
247 * Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation
248 * character and the terminal is in unicode mode.
251 static inline int is_continuation(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
253 return I_IUTF8(tty) && is_utf8_continuation(c);
257 * opost - output post processor
258 * @c: character (or partial unicode symbol)
259 * @tty: terminal device
261 * Perform OPOST processing. Returns -1 when the output device is
262 * full and the character must be retried. Note that Linux currently
263 * ignores TABDLY, CRDLY, VTDLY, FFDLY and NLDLY. They simply aren't
264 * relevant in the world today. If you ever need them, add them here.
266 * Called from both the receive and transmit sides and can be called
267 * re-entrantly. Relies on lock_kernel() still.
270 static int opost(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
274 space = tty->driver->write_room(tty);
286 tty->driver->put_char(tty, '\r');
289 tty->canon_column = tty->column;
292 if (O_ONOCR(tty) && tty->column == 0)
297 tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
300 tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
303 spaces = 8 - (tty->column & 7);
304 if (O_TABDLY(tty) == XTABS) {
307 tty->column += spaces;
308 tty->driver->write(tty, " ", spaces);
311 tty->column += spaces;
320 if (!iscntrl(c) && !is_continuation(c, tty))
325 tty->driver->put_char(tty, c);
330 * opost_block - block postprocess
331 * @tty: terminal device
332 * @inbuf: user buffer
333 * @nr: number of bytes
335 * This path is used to speed up block console writes, among other
336 * things when processing blocks of output data. It handles only
337 * the simple cases normally found and helps to generate blocks of
338 * symbols for the console driver and thus improve performance.
340 * Called from write_chan under the tty layer write lock.
343 static ssize_t opost_block(struct tty_struct *tty,
344 const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int nr)
348 const unsigned char *cp;
350 space = tty->driver->write_room(tty);
356 for (i = 0, cp = buf; i < nr; i++, cp++) {
363 tty->canon_column = tty->column;
366 if (O_ONOCR(tty) && tty->column == 0)
370 tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
387 if (tty->driver->flush_chars)
388 tty->driver->flush_chars(tty);
389 i = tty->driver->write(tty, buf, i);
395 * put_char - write character to driver
396 * @c: character (or part of unicode symbol)
397 * @tty: terminal device
399 * Queue a byte to the driver layer for output
402 static inline void put_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
404 tty->driver->put_char(tty, c);
408 * echo_char - echo characters
409 * @c: unicode byte to echo
410 * @tty: terminal device
412 * Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when
413 * L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the driver receive_buf path.
416 static void echo_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
418 if (L_ECHOCTL(tty) && iscntrl(c) && c != '\t') {
420 put_char(c ^ 0100, tty);
426 static inline void finish_erasing(struct tty_struct *tty)
436 * eraser - handle erase function
437 * @c: character input
438 * @tty: terminal device
440 * Perform erase and necessary output when an erase character is
441 * present in the stream from the driver layer. Handles the complexities
442 * of UTF-8 multibyte symbols.
445 static void eraser(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
447 enum { ERASE, WERASE, KILL } kill_type;
448 int head, seen_alnums, cnt;
451 if (tty->read_head == tty->canon_head) {
452 /* opost('\a', tty); */ /* what do you think? */
455 if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty))
457 else if (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty))
461 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
462 tty->read_cnt -= ((tty->read_head - tty->canon_head) &
463 (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1));
464 tty->read_head = tty->canon_head;
465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
468 if (!L_ECHOK(tty) || !L_ECHOKE(tty) || !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
469 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
470 tty->read_cnt -= ((tty->read_head - tty->canon_head) &
471 (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1));
472 tty->read_head = tty->canon_head;
473 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
475 echo_char(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty);
476 /* Add a newline if ECHOK is on and ECHOKE is off. */
485 while (tty->read_head != tty->canon_head) {
486 head = tty->read_head;
488 /* erase a single possibly multibyte character */
490 head = (head - 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
491 c = tty->read_buf[head];
492 } while (is_continuation(c, tty) && head != tty->canon_head);
494 /* do not partially erase */
495 if (is_continuation(c, tty))
498 if (kill_type == WERASE) {
499 /* Equivalent to BSD's ALTWERASE. */
500 if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
502 else if (seen_alnums)
505 cnt = (tty->read_head - head) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
506 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
507 tty->read_head = head;
508 tty->read_cnt -= cnt;
509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
511 if (L_ECHOPRT(tty)) {
517 /* if cnt > 1, output a multi-byte character */
520 head = (head+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
521 put_char(tty->read_buf[head], tty);
523 } else if (kill_type == ERASE && !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
524 echo_char(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty);
525 } else if (c == '\t') {
526 unsigned int col = tty->canon_column;
527 unsigned long tail = tty->canon_head;
529 /* Find the column of the last char. */
530 while (tail != tty->read_head) {
531 c = tty->read_buf[tail];
534 else if (iscntrl(c)) {
537 } else if (!is_continuation(c, tty))
539 tail = (tail+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
542 /* should never happen */
543 if (tty->column > 0x80000000)
546 /* Now backup to that column. */
547 while (tty->column > col) {
548 /* Can't use opost here. */
554 if (iscntrl(c) && L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
561 if (!iscntrl(c) || L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
570 if (kill_type == ERASE)
573 if (tty->read_head == tty->canon_head)
578 * isig - handle the ISIG optio
581 * @flush: force flush
583 * Called when a signal is being sent due to terminal input. This
584 * may caus terminal flushing to take place according to the termios
585 * settings and character used. Called from the driver receive_buf
586 * path so serialized.
589 static inline void isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty, int flush)
592 kill_pgrp(tty->pgrp, sig, 1);
593 if (flush || !L_NOFLSH(tty)) {
594 n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
595 if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
596 tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
601 * n_tty_receive_break - handle break
604 * An RS232 break event has been hit in the incoming bitstream. This
605 * can cause a variety of events depending upon the termios settings.
607 * Called from the receive_buf path so single threaded.
610 static inline void n_tty_receive_break(struct tty_struct *tty)
615 isig(SIGINT, tty, 1);
619 put_tty_queue('\377', tty);
620 put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
622 put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
623 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
627 * n_tty_receive_overrun - handle overrun reporting
630 * Data arrived faster than we could process it. While the tty
631 * driver has flagged this the bits that were missed are gone
634 * Called from the receive_buf path so single threaded. Does not
635 * need locking as num_overrun and overrun_time are function
639 static inline void n_tty_receive_overrun(struct tty_struct *tty)
644 if (time_before(tty->overrun_time, jiffies - HZ) ||
645 time_after(tty->overrun_time, jiffies)) {
646 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d input overrun(s)\n",
649 tty->overrun_time = jiffies;
650 tty->num_overrun = 0;
655 * n_tty_receive_parity_error - error notifier
656 * @tty: terminal device
659 * Process a parity error and queue the right data to indicate
660 * the error case if necessary. Locking as per n_tty_receive_buf.
662 static inline void n_tty_receive_parity_error(struct tty_struct *tty,
668 put_tty_queue('\377', tty);
669 put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
670 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
671 } else if (I_INPCK(tty))
672 put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
674 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
675 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
679 * n_tty_receive_char - perform processing
680 * @tty: terminal device
683 * Process an individual character of input received from the driver.
684 * This is serialized with respect to itself by the rules for the
688 static inline void n_tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
693 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
699 if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))
702 if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) &&
703 ((I_IXANY(tty) && c != START_CHAR(tty) && c != STOP_CHAR(tty)) ||
704 c == INTR_CHAR(tty) || c == QUIT_CHAR(tty)))
709 if (c == START_CHAR(tty))
711 else if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty))
718 * If the previous character was LNEXT, or we know that this
719 * character is not one of the characters that we'll have to
720 * handle specially, do shortcut processing to speed things
723 if (!test_bit(c, tty->process_char_map) || tty->lnext) {
727 if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1) {
728 put_char('\a', tty); /* beep if no space */
731 /* Record the column of first canon char. */
732 if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
733 tty->canon_column = tty->column;
736 if (I_PARMRK(tty) && c == (unsigned char) '\377')
737 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
738 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
747 } else if (c == '\n' && I_INLCR(tty))
750 if (c == START_CHAR(tty)) {
754 if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty)) {
762 if (c == INTR_CHAR(tty))
765 if (c == QUIT_CHAR(tty))
768 if (c == SUSP_CHAR(tty)) {
771 * Echo character, and then send the signal.
772 * Note that we do not use isig() here because we want
774 * 1) flush, 2) echo, 3) signal
776 if (!L_NOFLSH(tty)) {
777 n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
778 if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
779 tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
784 kill_pgrp(tty->pgrp, signal, 1);
789 if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty) || c == KILL_CHAR(tty) ||
790 (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
794 if (c == LNEXT_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
798 if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
805 if (c == REPRINT_CHAR(tty) && L_ECHO(tty) &&
807 unsigned long tail = tty->canon_head;
812 while (tail != tty->read_head) {
813 echo_char(tty->read_buf[tail], tty);
814 tail = (tail+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
819 if (L_ECHO(tty) || L_ECHONL(tty)) {
820 if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1)
826 if (c == EOF_CHAR(tty)) {
827 if (tty->canon_head != tty->read_head)
828 set_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
832 if ((c == EOL_CHAR(tty)) ||
833 (c == EOL2_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
835 * XXX are EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR echoed?!?
838 if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1)
840 /* Record the column of first canon char. */
841 if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
842 tty->canon_column = tty->column;
846 * XXX does PARMRK doubling happen for
847 * EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR?
849 if (I_PARMRK(tty) && c == (unsigned char) '\377')
850 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
853 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
854 set_bit(tty->read_head, tty->read_flags);
855 put_tty_queue_nolock(c, tty);
856 tty->canon_head = tty->read_head;
858 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
859 kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
860 if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
861 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
868 if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1) {
869 put_char('\a', tty); /* beep if no space */
875 /* Record the column of first canon char. */
876 if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
877 tty->canon_column = tty->column;
882 if (I_PARMRK(tty) && c == (unsigned char) '\377')
883 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
885 put_tty_queue(c, tty);
890 * n_tty_write_wakeup - asynchronous I/O notifier
893 * Required for the ptys, serial driver etc. since processes
894 * that attach themselves to the master and rely on ASYNC
895 * IO must be woken up
898 static void n_tty_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
901 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
902 kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
907 * n_tty_receive_buf - data receive
908 * @tty: terminal device
913 * Called by the terminal driver when a block of characters has
914 * been received. This function must be called from soft contexts
915 * not from interrupt context. The driver is responsible for making
916 * calls one at a time and in order (or using flush_to_ldisc)
919 static void n_tty_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
922 const unsigned char *p;
923 char *f, flags = TTY_NORMAL;
926 unsigned long cpuflags;
932 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, cpuflags);
933 i = min(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt,
934 N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_head);
936 memcpy(tty->read_buf + tty->read_head, cp, i);
937 tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + i) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
942 i = min(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt,
943 N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_head);
945 memcpy(tty->read_buf + tty->read_head, cp, i);
946 tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + i) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
948 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, cpuflags);
950 for (i = count, p = cp, f = fp; i; i--, p++) {
955 n_tty_receive_char(tty, *p);
958 n_tty_receive_break(tty);
962 n_tty_receive_parity_error(tty, *p);
965 n_tty_receive_overrun(tty);
968 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown flag %d\n",
969 tty_name(tty, buf), flags);
973 if (tty->driver->flush_chars)
974 tty->driver->flush_chars(tty);
979 if (!tty->icanon && (tty->read_cnt >= tty->minimum_to_wake)) {
980 kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
981 if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
982 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
986 * Check the remaining room for the input canonicalization
987 * mode. We don't want to throttle the driver if we're in
988 * canonical mode and don't have a newline yet!
990 if (tty->receive_room < TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE) {
991 /* check TTY_THROTTLED first so it indicates our state */
992 if (!test_and_set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) &&
993 tty->driver->throttle)
994 tty->driver->throttle(tty);
998 int is_ignored(int sig)
1000 return (sigismember(¤t->blocked, sig) ||
1001 current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);
1005 * n_tty_set_termios - termios data changed
1007 * @old: previous data
1009 * Called by the tty layer when the user changes termios flags so
1010 * that the line discipline can plan ahead. This function cannot sleep
1011 * and is protected from re-entry by the tty layer. The user is
1012 * guaranteed that this function will not be re-entered or in progress
1013 * when the ldisc is closed.
1016 static void n_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
1021 tty->icanon = (L_ICANON(tty) != 0);
1022 if (test_bit(TTY_HW_COOK_IN, &tty->flags)) {
1025 n_tty_set_room(tty);
1028 if (I_ISTRIP(tty) || I_IUCLC(tty) || I_IGNCR(tty) ||
1029 I_ICRNL(tty) || I_INLCR(tty) || L_ICANON(tty) ||
1030 I_IXON(tty) || L_ISIG(tty) || L_ECHO(tty) ||
1032 memset(tty->process_char_map, 0, 256/8);
1034 if (I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty))
1035 set_bit('\r', tty->process_char_map);
1037 set_bit('\n', tty->process_char_map);
1039 if (L_ICANON(tty)) {
1040 set_bit(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1041 set_bit(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1042 set_bit(EOF_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1043 set_bit('\n', tty->process_char_map);
1044 set_bit(EOL_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1045 if (L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
1046 set_bit(WERASE_CHAR(tty),
1047 tty->process_char_map);
1048 set_bit(LNEXT_CHAR(tty),
1049 tty->process_char_map);
1050 set_bit(EOL2_CHAR(tty),
1051 tty->process_char_map);
1053 set_bit(REPRINT_CHAR(tty),
1054 tty->process_char_map);
1058 set_bit(START_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1059 set_bit(STOP_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1062 set_bit(INTR_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1063 set_bit(QUIT_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1064 set_bit(SUSP_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
1066 clear_bit(__DISABLED_CHAR, tty->process_char_map);
1071 if ((I_IGNBRK(tty) || (!I_BRKINT(tty) && !I_PARMRK(tty))) &&
1072 (I_IGNPAR(tty) || !I_INPCK(tty)) &&
1073 (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW))
1078 n_tty_set_room(tty);
1082 * n_tty_close - close the ldisc for this tty
1085 * Called from the terminal layer when this line discipline is
1086 * being shut down, either because of a close or becsuse of a
1087 * discipline change. The function will not be called while other
1088 * ldisc methods are in progress.
1091 static void n_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
1093 n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
1094 if (tty->read_buf) {
1095 free_buf(tty->read_buf);
1096 tty->read_buf = NULL;
1101 * n_tty_open - open an ldisc
1102 * @tty: terminal to open
1104 * Called when this line discipline is being attached to the
1105 * terminal device. Can sleep. Called serialized so that no
1106 * other events will occur in parallel. No further open will occur
1110 static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
1115 /* This one is ugly. Currently a malloc failure here can panic */
1116 if (!tty->read_buf) {
1117 tty->read_buf = alloc_buf();
1121 memset(tty->read_buf, 0, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE);
1122 reset_buffer_flags(tty);
1124 n_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL);
1125 tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
1130 static inline int input_available_p(struct tty_struct *tty, int amt)
1133 if (tty->canon_data)
1135 } else if (tty->read_cnt >= (amt ? amt : 1))
1142 * copy_from_read_buf - copy read data directly
1143 * @tty: terminal device
1147 * Helper function to speed up read_chan. It is only called when
1148 * ICANON is off; it copies characters straight from the tty queue to
1149 * user space directly. It can be profitably called twice; once to
1150 * drain the space from the tail pointer to the (physical) end of the
1151 * buffer, and once to drain the space from the (physical) beginning of
1152 * the buffer to head pointer.
1154 * Called under the tty->atomic_read_lock sem
1158 static int copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
1159 unsigned char __user **b,
1165 unsigned long flags;
1168 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
1169 n = min(tty->read_cnt, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_tail);
1171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
1173 retval = copy_to_user(*b, &tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail], n);
1175 tty_audit_add_data(tty, &tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail], n);
1176 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
1177 tty->read_tail = (tty->read_tail + n) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
1179 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
1186 extern ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
1190 * job_control - check job control
1192 * @file: file handle
1194 * Perform job control management checks on this file/tty descriptor
1195 * and if appropriate send any needed signals and return a negative
1196 * error code if action should be taken.
1199 static int job_control(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
1201 /* Job control check -- must be done at start and after
1202 every sleep (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
1203 /* NOTE: not yet done after every sleep pending a thorough
1204 check of the logic of this change. -- jlc */
1205 /* don't stop on /dev/console */
1206 if (file->f_op->write != redirected_tty_write &&
1207 current->signal->tty == tty) {
1209 printk(KERN_ERR "read_chan: no tty->pgrp!\n");
1210 else if (task_pgrp(current) != tty->pgrp) {
1211 if (is_ignored(SIGTTIN) ||
1212 is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1214 kill_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), SIGTTIN, 1);
1215 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1216 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1224 * read_chan - read function for tty
1226 * @file: file object
1227 * @buf: userspace buffer pointer
1230 * Perform reads for the line discipline. We are guaranteed that the
1231 * line discipline will not be closed under us but we may get multiple
1232 * parallel readers and must handle this ourselves. We may also get
1233 * a hangup. Always called in user context, may sleep.
1235 * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
1238 static ssize_t read_chan(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1239 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr)
1241 unsigned char __user *b = buf;
1242 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1248 unsigned long flags;
1252 if (!tty->read_buf) {
1253 printk(KERN_ERR "n_tty_read_chan: read_buf == NULL?!?\n");
1257 c = job_control(tty, file);
1262 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1264 time = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty);
1265 minimum = MIN_CHAR(tty);
1268 tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
1269 else if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait) ||
1270 (tty->minimum_to_wake > minimum))
1271 tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum;
1278 tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum = 1;
1283 * Internal serialization of reads.
1285 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1286 if (!mutex_trylock(&tty->atomic_read_lock))
1289 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tty->atomic_read_lock))
1290 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1293 add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
1295 /* First test for status change. */
1296 if (tty->packet && tty->link->ctrl_status) {
1300 cs = tty->link->ctrl_status;
1301 tty->link->ctrl_status = 0;
1302 if (tty_put_user(tty, cs, b++)) {
1310 /* This statement must be first before checking for input
1311 so that any interrupt will set the state back to
1313 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1315 if (((minimum - (b - buf)) < tty->minimum_to_wake) &&
1316 ((minimum - (b - buf)) >= 1))
1317 tty->minimum_to_wake = (minimum - (b - buf));
1319 if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
1320 if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) {
1324 if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
1328 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1332 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1333 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1336 n_tty_set_room(tty);
1337 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
1340 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1342 /* Deal with packet mode. */
1343 if (tty->packet && b == buf) {
1344 if (tty_put_user(tty, TIOCPKT_DATA, b++)) {
1353 /* N.B. avoid overrun if nr == 0 */
1354 while (nr && tty->read_cnt) {
1357 eol = test_and_clear_bit(tty->read_tail,
1359 c = tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail];
1360 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
1361 tty->read_tail = ((tty->read_tail+1) &
1362 (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1));
1365 /* this test should be redundant:
1366 * we shouldn't be reading data if
1369 if (--tty->canon_data < 0)
1370 tty->canon_data = 0;
1372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
1374 if (!eol || (c != __DISABLED_CHAR)) {
1375 if (tty_put_user(tty, c, b++)) {
1383 tty_audit_push(tty);
1391 uncopied = copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
1392 uncopied += copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
1399 /* If there is enough space in the read buffer now, let the
1400 * low-level driver know. We use n_tty_chars_in_buffer() to
1401 * check the buffer, as it now knows about canonical mode.
1402 * Otherwise, if the driver is throttled and the line is
1403 * longer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE in canonical mode,
1404 * we won't get any more characters.
1406 if (n_tty_chars_in_buffer(tty) <= TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE) {
1407 n_tty_set_room(tty);
1408 check_unthrottle(tty);
1411 if (b - buf >= minimum)
1416 mutex_unlock(&tty->atomic_read_lock);
1417 remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
1419 if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
1420 tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum;
1422 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1427 clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
1428 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags))
1431 n_tty_set_room(tty);
1437 * write_chan - write function for tty
1439 * @file: file object
1440 * @buf: userspace buffer pointer
1443 * Write function of the terminal device. This is serialized with
1444 * respect to other write callers but not to termios changes, reads
1445 * and other such events. We must be careful with N_TTY as the receive
1446 * code will echo characters, thus calling driver write methods.
1448 * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
1451 static ssize_t write_chan(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1452 const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr)
1454 const unsigned char *b = buf;
1455 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1459 /* Job control check -- must be done at start (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
1460 if (L_TOSTOP(tty) && file->f_op->write != redirected_tty_write) {
1461 retval = tty_check_change(tty);
1466 add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
1468 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1469 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1470 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1473 if (tty_hung_up_p(file) || (tty->link && !tty->link->count)) {
1477 if (O_OPOST(tty) && !(test_bit(TTY_HW_COOK_OUT, &tty->flags))) {
1479 ssize_t num = opost_block(tty, b, nr);
1491 if (opost(c, tty) < 0)
1495 if (tty->driver->flush_chars)
1496 tty->driver->flush_chars(tty);
1499 c = tty->driver->write(tty, b, nr);
1512 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1519 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1520 remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
1521 return (b - buf) ? b - buf : retval;
1525 * normal_poll - poll method for N_TTY
1526 * @tty: terminal device
1527 * @file: file accessing it
1530 * Called when the line discipline is asked to poll() for data or
1531 * for special events. This code is not serialized with respect to
1532 * other events save open/close.
1534 * This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
1535 * Called without the kernel lock held - fine
1537 * FIXME: if someone changes the VMIN or discipline settings for the
1538 * terminal while another process is in poll() the poll does not
1539 * recompute the new limits. Possibly set_termios should issue
1540 * a read wakeup to fix this bug.
1543 static unsigned int normal_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1546 unsigned int mask = 0;
1548 poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait);
1549 poll_wait(file, &tty->write_wait, wait);
1550 if (input_available_p(tty, TIME_CHAR(tty) ? 0 : MIN_CHAR(tty)))
1551 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1552 if (tty->packet && tty->link->ctrl_status)
1553 mask |= POLLPRI | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1554 if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
1556 if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
1558 if (!(mask & (POLLHUP | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))) {
1559 if (MIN_CHAR(tty) && !TIME_CHAR(tty))
1560 tty->minimum_to_wake = MIN_CHAR(tty);
1562 tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
1564 if (!tty_is_writelocked(tty) &&
1565 tty->driver->chars_in_buffer(tty) < WAKEUP_CHARS &&
1566 tty->driver->write_room(tty) > 0)
1567 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1571 struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY = {
1572 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
1575 .close = n_tty_close,
1576 .flush_buffer = n_tty_flush_buffer,
1577 .chars_in_buffer = n_tty_chars_in_buffer,
1579 .write = write_chan,
1580 .ioctl = n_tty_ioctl,
1581 .set_termios = n_tty_set_termios,
1582 .poll = normal_poll,
1583 .receive_buf = n_tty_receive_buf,
1584 .write_wakeup = n_tty_write_wakeup