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[linux-2.6] / drivers / net / shaper.c
1 /*
2  *                      Simple traffic shaper for Linux NET3.
3  *
4  *      (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
5  *                              http://www.redhat.com
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *      
12  *      Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide 
13  *      warranty for any of this software. This material is provided 
14  *      "AS-IS" and at no charge.       
15  *
16  *      
17  *      Algorithm:
18  *
19  *      Queue Frame:
20  *              Compute time length of frame at regulated speed
21  *              Add frame to queue at appropriate point
22  *              Adjust time length computation for followup frames
23  *              Any frame that falls outside of its boundaries is freed
24  *
25  *      We work to the following constants
26  *
27  *              SHAPER_QLEN     Maximum queued frames
28  *              SHAPER_LATENCY  Bounding latency on a frame. Leaving this latency
29  *                              window drops the frame. This stops us queueing 
30  *                              frames for a long time and confusing a remote
31  *                              host.
32  *              SHAPER_MAXSLIP  Maximum time a priority frame may jump forward.
33  *                              That bounds the penalty we will inflict on low
34  *                              priority traffic.
35  *              SHAPER_BURST    Time range we call "now" in order to reduce
36  *                              system load. The more we make this the burstier
37  *                              the behaviour, the better local performance you
38  *                              get through packet clustering on routers and the
39  *                              worse the remote end gets to judge rtts.
40  *
41  *      This is designed to handle lower speed links ( < 200K/second or so). We
42  *      run off a 100-150Hz base clock typically. This gives us a resolution at
43  *      200Kbit/second of about 2Kbit or 256 bytes. Above that our timer
44  *      resolution may start to cause much more burstiness in the traffic. We
45  *      could avoid a lot of that by calling kick_shaper() at the end of the 
46  *      tied device transmissions. If you run above about 100K second you 
47  *      may need to tune the supposed speed rate for the right values.
48  *
49  *      BUGS:
50  *              Downing the interface under the shaper before the shaper
51  *              will render your machine defunct. Don't for now shape over
52  *              PPP or SLIP therefore!
53  *              This will be fixed in BETA4
54  *
55  * Update History :
56  *
57  *              bh_atomic() SMP races fixes and rewritten the locking code to
58  *              be SMP safe and irq-mask friendly.
59  *              NOTE: we can't use start_bh_atomic() in kick_shaper()
60  *              because it's going to be recalled from an irq handler,
61  *              and synchronize_bh() is a nono if called from irq context.
62  *                                              1999  Andrea Arcangeli
63  *
64  *              Device statistics (tx_pakets, tx_bytes,
65  *              tx_drops: queue_over_time and collisions: max_queue_exceded)
66  *                               1999/06/18 Jordi Murgo <savage@apostols.org>
67  *
68  *              Use skb->cb for private data.
69  *                               2000/03 Andi Kleen
70  */
71  
72 #include <linux/config.h>
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/kernel.h>
75 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
76 #include <linux/mm.h>
77 #include <linux/slab.h>
78 #include <linux/string.h>
79 #include <linux/errno.h>
80 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
81 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
84 #include <linux/init.h>
85 #include <linux/if_shaper.h>
86
87 #include <net/dst.h>
88 #include <net/arp.h>
89
90 struct shaper_cb { 
91         unsigned long   shapeclock;             /* Time it should go out */
92         unsigned long   shapestamp;             /* Stamp for shaper    */
93         __u32           shapelatency;           /* Latency on frame */
94         __u32           shapelen;               /* Frame length in clocks */
95         __u16           shapepend;              /* Pending */
96 }; 
97 #define SHAPERCB(skb) ((struct shaper_cb *) ((skb)->cb))
98
99 static int sh_debug;            /* Debug flag */
100
101 #define SHAPER_BANNER   "CymruNet Traffic Shaper BETA 0.04 for Linux 2.1\n"
102
103 /*
104  *      Locking
105  */
106  
107 static int shaper_lock(struct shaper *sh)
108 {
109         /*
110          *      Lock in an interrupt must fail
111          */
112         while (test_and_set_bit(0, &sh->locked))
113         {
114                 if (!in_interrupt())
115                         sleep_on(&sh->wait_queue);
116                 else
117                         return 0;
118                         
119         }
120         return 1;
121 }
122
123 static void shaper_kick(struct shaper *sh);
124
125 static void shaper_unlock(struct shaper *sh)
126 {
127         clear_bit(0, &sh->locked);
128         wake_up(&sh->wait_queue);
129         shaper_kick(sh);
130 }
131
132 /*
133  *      Compute clocks on a buffer
134  */
135   
136 static int shaper_clocks(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
137 {
138         int t=skb->len/shaper->bytespertick;
139         return t;
140 }
141
142 /*
143  *      Set the speed of a shaper. We compute this in bytes per tick since
144  *      thats how the machine wants to run. Quoted input is in bits per second
145  *      as is traditional (note not BAUD). We assume 8 bit bytes. 
146  */
147   
148 static void shaper_setspeed(struct shaper *shaper, int bitspersec)
149 {
150         shaper->bitspersec=bitspersec;
151         shaper->bytespertick=(bitspersec/HZ)/8;
152         if(!shaper->bytespertick)
153                 shaper->bytespertick++;
154 }
155
156 /*
157  *      Throw a frame at a shaper.
158  */
159   
160 static int shaper_qframe(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
161 {
162         struct sk_buff *ptr;
163    
164         /*
165          *      Get ready to work on this shaper. Lock may fail if its
166          *      an interrupt and locked.
167          */
168          
169         if(!shaper_lock(shaper))
170                 return -1;
171         ptr=shaper->sendq.prev;
172         
173         /*
174          *      Set up our packet details
175          */
176          
177         SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelatency=0;
178         SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock=shaper->recovery;
179         if(time_before(SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock, jiffies))
180                 SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock=jiffies;
181         skb->priority=0;        /* short term bug fix */
182         SHAPERCB(skb)->shapestamp=jiffies;
183         
184         /*
185          *      Time slots for this packet.
186          */
187          
188         SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen= shaper_clocks(shaper,skb);
189         
190 #ifdef SHAPER_COMPLEX /* and broken.. */
191
192         while(ptr && ptr!=(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq)
193         {
194                 if(ptr->pri<skb->pri 
195                         && jiffies - SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapeclock < SHAPER_MAXSLIP)
196                 {
197                         struct sk_buff *tmp=ptr->prev;
198
199                         /*
200                          *      It goes before us therefore we slip the length
201                          *      of the new frame.
202                          */
203
204                         SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapeclock+=SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen;
205                         SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapelatency+=SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen;
206
207                         /*
208                          *      The packet may have slipped so far back it
209                          *      fell off.
210                          */
211                         if(SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapelatency > SHAPER_LATENCY)
212                         {
213                                 skb_unlink(ptr);
214                                 dev_kfree_skb(ptr);
215                         }
216                         ptr=tmp;
217                 }
218                 else
219                         break;
220         }
221         if(ptr==NULL || ptr==(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq)
222                 skb_queue_head(&shaper->sendq,skb);
223         else
224         {
225                 struct sk_buff *tmp;
226                 /*
227                  *      Set the packet clock out time according to the
228                  *      frames ahead. Im sure a bit of thought could drop
229                  *      this loop.
230                  */
231                 for(tmp=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq); tmp!=NULL && tmp!=ptr; tmp=tmp->next)
232                         SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock+=tmp->shapelen;
233                 skb_append(ptr,skb);
234         }
235 #else
236         {
237                 struct sk_buff *tmp;
238                 /*
239                  *      Up our shape clock by the time pending on the queue
240                  *      (Should keep this in the shaper as a variable..)
241                  */
242                 for(tmp=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq); tmp!=NULL && 
243                         tmp!=(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq; tmp=tmp->next)
244                         SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock+=SHAPERCB(tmp)->shapelen;
245                 /*
246                  *      Queue over time. Spill packet.
247                  */
248                 if(SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock-jiffies > SHAPER_LATENCY) {
249                         dev_kfree_skb(skb);
250                         shaper->stats.tx_dropped++;
251                 } else
252                         skb_queue_tail(&shaper->sendq, skb);
253         }
254 #endif  
255         if(sh_debug)
256                 printk("Frame queued.\n");
257         if(skb_queue_len(&shaper->sendq)>SHAPER_QLEN)
258         {
259                 ptr=skb_dequeue(&shaper->sendq);
260                 dev_kfree_skb(ptr);
261                 shaper->stats.collisions++;
262         }
263         shaper_unlock(shaper);
264         return 0;
265 }
266
267 /*
268  *      Transmit from a shaper
269  */
270  
271 static void shaper_queue_xmit(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
272 {
273         struct sk_buff *newskb=skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
274         if(sh_debug)
275                 printk("Kick frame on %p\n",newskb);
276         if(newskb)
277         {
278                 newskb->dev=shaper->dev;
279                 newskb->priority=2;
280                 if(sh_debug)
281                         printk("Kick new frame to %s, %d\n",
282                                 shaper->dev->name,newskb->priority);
283                 dev_queue_xmit(newskb);
284
285                 shaper->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
286                 shaper->stats.tx_packets++;
287
288                 if(sh_debug)
289                         printk("Kicked new frame out.\n");
290                 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
291         }
292 }
293
294 /*
295  *      Timer handler for shaping clock
296  */
297  
298 static void shaper_timer(unsigned long data)
299 {
300         struct shaper *sh=(struct shaper *)data;
301         shaper_kick(sh);
302 }
303
304 /*
305  *      Kick a shaper queue and try and do something sensible with the 
306  *      queue. 
307  */
308
309 static void shaper_kick(struct shaper *shaper)
310 {
311         struct sk_buff *skb;
312         
313         /*
314          *      Shaper unlock will kick
315          */
316          
317         if (test_and_set_bit(0, &shaper->locked))
318         {
319                 if(sh_debug)
320                         printk("Shaper locked.\n");
321                 mod_timer(&shaper->timer, jiffies);
322                 return;
323         }
324
325                 
326         /*
327          *      Walk the list (may be empty)
328          */
329          
330         while((skb=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq))!=NULL)
331         {
332                 /*
333                  *      Each packet due to go out by now (within an error
334                  *      of SHAPER_BURST) gets kicked onto the link 
335                  */
336                  
337                 if(sh_debug)
338                         printk("Clock = %ld, jiffies = %ld\n", SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock, jiffies);
339                 if(time_before_eq(SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock, jiffies + SHAPER_BURST))
340                 {
341                         /*
342                          *      Pull the frame and get interrupts back on.
343                          */
344                          
345                         skb_unlink(skb);
346                         if (shaper->recovery < 
347                             SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock + SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen)
348                                 shaper->recovery = SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock + SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen;
349                         /*
350                          *      Pass on to the physical target device via
351                          *      our low level packet thrower.
352                          */
353                         
354                         SHAPERCB(skb)->shapepend=0;
355                         shaper_queue_xmit(shaper, skb); /* Fire */
356                 }
357                 else
358                         break;
359         }
360
361         /*
362          *      Next kick.
363          */
364          
365         if(skb!=NULL)
366                 mod_timer(&shaper->timer, SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock);
367
368         clear_bit(0, &shaper->locked);
369 }
370
371
372 /*
373  *      Flush the shaper queues on a closedown
374  */
375  
376 static void shaper_flush(struct shaper *shaper)
377 {
378         struct sk_buff *skb;
379         if(!shaper_lock(shaper))
380         {
381                 printk(KERN_ERR "shaper: shaper_flush() called by an irq!\n");
382                 return;
383         }
384         while((skb=skb_dequeue(&shaper->sendq))!=NULL)
385                 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
386         shaper_unlock(shaper);
387 }
388
389 /*
390  *      Bring the interface up. We just disallow this until a 
391  *      bind.
392  */
393
394 static int shaper_open(struct net_device *dev)
395 {
396         struct shaper *shaper=dev->priv;
397         
398         /*
399          *      Can't open until attached.
400          *      Also can't open until speed is set, or we'll get
401          *      a division by zero.
402          */
403          
404         if(shaper->dev==NULL)
405                 return -ENODEV;
406         if(shaper->bitspersec==0)
407                 return -EINVAL;
408         return 0;
409 }
410
411 /*
412  *      Closing a shaper flushes the queues.
413  */
414  
415 static int shaper_close(struct net_device *dev)
416 {
417         struct shaper *shaper=dev->priv;
418         shaper_flush(shaper);
419         del_timer_sync(&shaper->timer);
420         return 0;
421 }
422
423 /*
424  *      Revectored calls. We alter the parameters and call the functions
425  *      for our attached device. This enables us to bandwidth allocate after
426  *      ARP and other resolutions and not before.
427  */
428
429
430 static int shaper_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
431 {
432         struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
433         return shaper_qframe(sh, skb);
434 }
435
436 static struct net_device_stats *shaper_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
437 {
438         struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
439         return &sh->stats;
440 }
441
442 static int shaper_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, 
443         unsigned short type, void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
444 {
445         struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
446         int v;
447         if(sh_debug)
448                 printk("Shaper header\n");
449         skb->dev=sh->dev;
450         v=sh->hard_header(skb,sh->dev,type,daddr,saddr,len);
451         skb->dev=dev;
452         return v;
453 }
454
455 static int shaper_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
456 {
457         struct shaper *sh=skb->dev->priv;
458         struct net_device *dev=skb->dev;
459         int v;
460         if(sh_debug)
461                 printk("Shaper rebuild header\n");
462         skb->dev=sh->dev;
463         v=sh->rebuild_header(skb);
464         skb->dev=dev;
465         return v;
466 }
467
468 #if 0
469 static int shaper_cache(struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh)
470 {
471         struct shaper *sh=neigh->dev->priv;
472         struct net_device *tmp;
473         int ret;
474         if(sh_debug)
475                 printk("Shaper header cache bind\n");
476         tmp=neigh->dev;
477         neigh->dev=sh->dev;
478         ret=sh->hard_header_cache(neigh,hh);
479         neigh->dev=tmp;
480         return ret;
481 }
482
483 static void shaper_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, struct net_device *dev,
484         unsigned char *haddr)
485 {
486         struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
487         if(sh_debug)
488                 printk("Shaper cache update\n");
489         sh->header_cache_update(hh, sh->dev, haddr);
490 }
491 #endif
492
493 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
494
495 static int shaper_neigh_setup(struct neighbour *n)
496 {
497 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
498         if (n->nud_state == NUD_NONE) {
499                 n->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
500                 n->output = n->ops->output;
501         }
502 #endif  
503         return 0;
504 }
505
506 static int shaper_neigh_setup_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p)
507 {
508 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
509         if (p->tbl->family == AF_INET) {
510                 p->neigh_setup = shaper_neigh_setup;
511                 p->ucast_probes = 0;
512                 p->mcast_probes = 0;
513         }
514 #endif  
515         return 0;
516 }
517
518 #else /* !(CONFIG_INET) */
519
520 static int shaper_neigh_setup_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p)
521 {
522         return 0;
523 }
524
525 #endif
526
527 static int shaper_attach(struct net_device *shdev, struct shaper *sh, struct net_device *dev)
528 {
529         sh->dev = dev;
530         sh->hard_start_xmit=dev->hard_start_xmit;
531         sh->get_stats=dev->get_stats;
532         if(dev->hard_header)
533         {
534                 sh->hard_header=dev->hard_header;
535                 shdev->hard_header = shaper_header;
536         }
537         else
538                 shdev->hard_header = NULL;
539                 
540         if(dev->rebuild_header)
541         {
542                 sh->rebuild_header      = dev->rebuild_header;
543                 shdev->rebuild_header   = shaper_rebuild_header;
544         }
545         else
546                 shdev->rebuild_header   = NULL;
547         
548 #if 0
549         if(dev->hard_header_cache)
550         {
551                 sh->hard_header_cache   = dev->hard_header_cache;
552                 shdev->hard_header_cache= shaper_cache;
553         }
554         else
555         {
556                 shdev->hard_header_cache= NULL;
557         }
558                         
559         if(dev->header_cache_update)
560         {
561                 sh->header_cache_update = dev->header_cache_update;
562                 shdev->header_cache_update = shaper_cache_update;
563         }
564         else
565                 shdev->header_cache_update= NULL;
566 #else
567         shdev->header_cache_update = NULL;
568         shdev->hard_header_cache = NULL;
569 #endif
570         shdev->neigh_setup = shaper_neigh_setup_dev;
571         
572         shdev->hard_header_len=dev->hard_header_len;
573         shdev->type=dev->type;
574         shdev->addr_len=dev->addr_len;
575         shdev->mtu=dev->mtu;
576         sh->bitspersec=0;
577         return 0;
578 }
579
580 static int shaper_ioctl(struct net_device *dev,  struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
581 {
582         struct shaperconf *ss= (struct shaperconf *)&ifr->ifr_ifru;
583         struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
584         
585         if(ss->ss_cmd == SHAPER_SET_DEV || ss->ss_cmd == SHAPER_SET_SPEED)
586         {
587                 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
588                         return -EPERM;
589         }
590         
591         switch(ss->ss_cmd)
592         {
593                 case SHAPER_SET_DEV:
594                 {
595                         struct net_device *them=__dev_get_by_name(ss->ss_name);
596                         if(them==NULL)
597                                 return -ENODEV;
598                         if(sh->dev)
599                                 return -EBUSY;
600                         return shaper_attach(dev,dev->priv, them);
601                 }
602                 case SHAPER_GET_DEV:
603                         if(sh->dev==NULL)
604                                 return -ENODEV;
605                         strcpy(ss->ss_name, sh->dev->name);
606                         return 0;
607                 case SHAPER_SET_SPEED:
608                         shaper_setspeed(sh,ss->ss_speed);
609                         return 0;
610                 case SHAPER_GET_SPEED:
611                         ss->ss_speed=sh->bitspersec;
612                         return 0;
613                 default:
614                         return -EINVAL;
615         }
616 }
617
618 static void shaper_init_priv(struct net_device *dev)
619 {
620         struct shaper *sh = dev->priv;
621
622         skb_queue_head_init(&sh->sendq);
623         init_timer(&sh->timer);
624         sh->timer.function=shaper_timer;
625         sh->timer.data=(unsigned long)sh;
626         init_waitqueue_head(&sh->wait_queue);
627 }
628
629 /*
630  *      Add a shaper device to the system
631  */
632  
633 static void __init shaper_setup(struct net_device *dev)
634 {
635         /*
636          *      Set up the shaper.
637          */
638
639         SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
640
641         shaper_init_priv(dev);
642
643         dev->open               = shaper_open;
644         dev->stop               = shaper_close;
645         dev->hard_start_xmit    = shaper_start_xmit;
646         dev->get_stats          = shaper_get_stats;
647         dev->set_multicast_list = NULL;
648         
649         /*
650          *      Intialise the packet queues
651          */
652          
653         /*
654          *      Handlers for when we attach to a device.
655          */
656
657         dev->hard_header        = shaper_header;
658         dev->rebuild_header     = shaper_rebuild_header;
659 #if 0
660         dev->hard_header_cache  = shaper_cache;
661         dev->header_cache_update= shaper_cache_update;
662 #endif
663         dev->neigh_setup        = shaper_neigh_setup_dev;
664         dev->do_ioctl           = shaper_ioctl;
665         dev->hard_header_len    = 0;
666         dev->type               = ARPHRD_ETHER; /* initially */
667         dev->set_mac_address    = NULL;
668         dev->mtu                = 1500;
669         dev->addr_len           = 0;
670         dev->tx_queue_len       = 10;
671         dev->flags              = 0;
672 }
673  
674 static int shapers = 1;
675 #ifdef MODULE
676
677 module_param(shapers, int, 0);
678 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shapers, "Traffic shaper: maximum number of shapers");
679
680 #else /* MODULE */
681
682 static int __init set_num_shapers(char *str)
683 {
684         shapers = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
685         return 1;
686 }
687
688 __setup("shapers=", set_num_shapers);
689
690 #endif /* MODULE */
691
692 static struct net_device **devs;
693
694 static unsigned int shapers_registered = 0;
695
696 static int __init shaper_init(void)
697 {
698         int i;
699         size_t alloc_size;
700         struct net_device *dev;
701         char name[IFNAMSIZ];
702
703         if (shapers < 1)
704                 return -ENODEV;
705
706         alloc_size = sizeof(*dev) * shapers;
707         devs = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
708         if (!devs)
709                 return -ENOMEM;
710         memset(devs, 0, alloc_size);
711
712         for (i = 0; i < shapers; i++) {
713
714                 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "shaper%d", i);
715                 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct shaper), name,
716                                    shaper_setup);
717                 if (!dev) 
718                         break;
719
720                 if (register_netdev(dev)) {
721                         free_netdev(dev);
722                         break;
723                 }
724
725                 devs[i] = dev;
726                 shapers_registered++;
727         }
728
729         if (!shapers_registered) {
730                 kfree(devs);
731                 devs = NULL;
732         }
733
734         return (shapers_registered ? 0 : -ENODEV);
735 }
736
737 static void __exit shaper_exit (void)
738 {
739         int i;
740
741         for (i = 0; i < shapers_registered; i++) {
742                 if (devs[i]) {
743                         unregister_netdev(devs[i]);
744                         free_netdev(devs[i]);
745                 }
746         }
747
748         kfree(devs);
749         devs = NULL;
750 }
751
752 module_init(shaper_init);
753 module_exit(shaper_exit);
754 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
755