1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
6 * metadata alloc and free
7 * Inspired by ext3 block groups.
9 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
22 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
32 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DISK_ALLOC
33 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
38 #include "blockcheck.h"
42 #include "localalloc.h"
48 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
50 #define NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP 0
51 #define ALLOC_NEW_GROUP 0x1
52 #define ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL 0x2
54 #define OCFS2_MAX_INODES_TO_STEAL 1024
56 static inline void ocfs2_debug_bg(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg);
57 static inline void ocfs2_debug_suballoc_inode(struct ocfs2_dinode *fe);
58 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
59 static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
60 struct inode *alloc_inode,
61 struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
64 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
65 static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
66 struct inode *alloc_inode,
67 struct buffer_head *bh,
69 u64 *last_alloc_group,
72 static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
73 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
74 u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
76 u16 *bit_off, u16 *bits_found);
77 static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
78 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
79 u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
81 u16 *bit_off, u16 *bits_found);
82 static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
83 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
88 unsigned int *num_bits,
90 static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
92 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
93 struct inode *alloc_inode,
94 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
95 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
97 unsigned int num_bits);
98 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
99 struct inode *alloc_inode,
100 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
101 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
102 unsigned int bit_off,
103 unsigned int num_bits);
105 static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
106 struct inode *alloc_inode,
107 struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
108 struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
109 struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
111 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
113 static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
116 static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
120 static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
121 u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
123 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac);
125 void ocfs2_free_ac_resource(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
127 struct inode *inode = ac->ac_inode;
130 if (ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
131 ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
133 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
142 void ocfs2_free_alloc_context(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
144 ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
148 static u32 ocfs2_bits_per_group(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
150 return (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) * (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
153 #define do_error(fmt, ...) \
156 mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
158 ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
161 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
162 struct buffer_head *bh,
165 struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
167 if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(gd)) {
168 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
169 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
174 if (le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
175 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno "
177 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
178 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
182 if (le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
183 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid "
184 "fs_generation of #%u",
185 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
186 le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation));
190 if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits)) {
191 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
192 "claims that %u are free",
193 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
194 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
195 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count));
199 if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > (8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size))) {
200 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
201 "max bitmap bits of %u",
202 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
203 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
204 8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size));
211 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
212 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
213 struct buffer_head *bh,
216 unsigned int max_bits;
217 struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
219 if (di->i_blkno != gd->bg_parent_dinode) {
220 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent "
221 "pointer (%llu, expected %llu)",
222 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
223 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_parent_dinode),
224 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
228 max_bits = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) * le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
229 if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > max_bits) {
230 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u",
231 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
232 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits));
236 if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) >=
237 le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) {
238 do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u",
239 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
240 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
250 * This version only prints errors. It does not fail the filesystem, and
251 * exists only for resize.
253 int ocfs2_check_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
254 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
255 struct buffer_head *bh)
258 struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
260 BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
263 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
264 * leave the filesystem running. We know any error is
265 * local to this block.
267 rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
270 "Checksum failed for group descriptor %llu\n",
271 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
273 rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 1);
275 rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(sb, di, bh, 1);
280 static int ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
281 struct buffer_head *bh)
284 struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
286 mlog(0, "Validating group descriptor %llu\n",
287 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
289 BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
292 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
293 * leave the filesystem running. We know any error is
294 * local to this block.
296 rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
301 * Errors after here are fatal.
304 return ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 0);
307 int ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
308 u64 gd_blkno, struct buffer_head **bh)
311 struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
313 rc = ocfs2_read_block(inode, gd_blkno, &tmp,
314 ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor);
318 rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(inode->i_sb, di, tmp, 0);
324 /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
332 static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
333 struct inode *alloc_inode,
334 struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
337 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
340 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
341 struct super_block * sb = alloc_inode->i_sb;
345 if (((unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr) != group_blkno) {
346 ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "group block (%llu) != "
348 (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
349 (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
354 status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
357 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
363 memset(bg, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
364 strcpy(bg->bg_signature, OCFS2_GROUP_DESC_SIGNATURE);
365 bg->bg_generation = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation);
366 bg->bg_size = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(sb));
367 bg->bg_bits = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
368 bg->bg_chain = cpu_to_le16(my_chain);
369 bg->bg_next_group = cl->cl_recs[my_chain].c_blkno;
370 bg->bg_parent_dinode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno);
371 bg->bg_blkno = cpu_to_le64(group_blkno);
372 /* set the 1st bit in the bitmap to account for the descriptor block */
373 ocfs2_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
374 bg->bg_free_bits_count = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - 1);
376 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
380 /* There is no need to zero out or otherwise initialize the
381 * other blocks in a group - All valid FS metadata in a block
382 * group stores the superblock fs_generation value at
383 * allocation time. */
390 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
395 while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count)) {
396 if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_total) >
397 le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_total))
405 * We expect the block group allocator to already be locked.
407 static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
408 struct inode *alloc_inode,
409 struct buffer_head *bh,
411 u64 *last_alloc_group,
415 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
416 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
417 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac = NULL;
418 handle_t *handle = NULL;
419 u32 bit_off, num_bits;
422 struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
423 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
425 BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
429 cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
430 status = ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb,
431 le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg),
432 max_block, flags, &ac);
434 if (status != -ENOSPC)
439 credits = ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(osb->sb,
440 le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
441 handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
442 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
443 status = PTR_ERR(handle);
449 if (last_alloc_group && *last_alloc_group != 0) {
450 mlog(0, "use old allocation group %llu for block group alloc\n",
451 (unsigned long long)*last_alloc_group);
452 ac->ac_last_group = *last_alloc_group;
454 status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb,
457 le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg),
461 if (status != -ENOSPC)
466 alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
468 /* setup the group */
469 bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
470 mlog(0, "new descriptor, record %u, at block %llu\n",
471 alloc_rec, (unsigned long long)bg_blkno);
473 bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
479 ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(alloc_inode, bg_bh);
481 status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle,
492 bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
494 status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, alloc_inode,
495 bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
501 le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_free,
502 le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
503 le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_total, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
504 cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_blkno = cpu_to_le64(bg_blkno);
505 if (le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec) < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count))
506 le16_add_cpu(&cl->cl_next_free_rec, 1);
508 le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) -
509 le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
510 le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
511 le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
513 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
519 spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
520 OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
521 fe->i_size = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(alloc_inode->i_sb,
522 le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters)));
523 spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
524 i_size_write(alloc_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
525 alloc_inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(alloc_inode);
529 /* save the new last alloc group so that the caller can cache it. */
530 if (last_alloc_group)
531 *last_alloc_group = ac->ac_last_group;
535 ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
538 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ac);
546 static int ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
547 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
550 u64 *last_alloc_group,
554 u32 bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted;
555 struct inode *alloc_inode;
556 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
557 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
562 alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, type, slot);
568 mutex_lock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
570 status = ocfs2_inode_lock(alloc_inode, &bh, 1);
572 mutex_unlock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
579 ac->ac_inode = alloc_inode;
580 ac->ac_alloc_slot = slot;
582 fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
584 /* The bh was validated by the inode read inside
585 * ocfs2_inode_lock(). Any corruption is a code bug. */
586 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
588 if (!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_CHAIN_FL))) {
589 ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Invalid chain allocator %llu",
590 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
595 free_bits = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total) -
596 le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
598 if (bits_wanted > free_bits) {
599 /* cluster bitmap never grows */
600 if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode)) {
601 mlog(0, "Disk Full: wanted=%u, free_bits=%u\n",
602 bits_wanted, free_bits);
607 if (!(flags & ALLOC_NEW_GROUP)) {
608 mlog(0, "Alloc File %u Full: wanted=%u, free_bits=%u, "
609 "and we don't alloc a new group for it.\n",
610 slot, bits_wanted, free_bits);
615 status = ocfs2_block_group_alloc(osb, alloc_inode, bh,
617 last_alloc_group, flags);
619 if (status != -ENOSPC)
623 atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bg_extends);
625 /* You should never ask for this much metadata */
627 (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)
628 - le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used)));
640 int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
642 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
647 *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
654 (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = blocks;
655 (*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_META;
656 slot = osb->slot_num;
657 (*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
659 status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, (*ac),
660 EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
661 slot, NULL, ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
663 if (status != -ENOSPC)
670 if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
671 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
679 int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
680 struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
681 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
683 return ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb,
684 ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(root_el),
688 static int ocfs2_steal_inode_from_other_nodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
689 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
691 int i, status = -ENOSPC;
692 s16 slot = ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(osb);
694 /* Start to steal inodes from the first slot after ours. */
695 if (slot == OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
696 slot = osb->slot_num + 1;
698 for (i = 0; i < osb->max_slots; i++, slot++) {
699 if (slot == osb->max_slots)
702 if (slot == osb->slot_num)
705 status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
706 INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
708 NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
710 ocfs2_set_inode_steal_slot(osb, slot);
714 ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
720 int ocfs2_reserve_new_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
721 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
724 s16 slot = ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(osb);
727 *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
734 (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = 1;
735 (*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE;
737 (*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
740 * stat(2) can't handle i_ino > 32bits, so we tell the
741 * lower levels not to allocate us a block group past that
742 * limit. The 'inode64' mount option avoids this behavior.
744 if (!(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_INODE64))
745 (*ac)->ac_max_block = (u32)~0U;
748 * slot is set when we successfully steal inode from other nodes.
749 * It is reset in 3 places:
750 * 1. when we flush the truncate log
751 * 2. when we complete local alloc recovery.
752 * 3. when we successfully allocate from our own slot.
753 * After it is set, we will go on stealing inodes until we find the
754 * need to check our slots to see whether there is some space for us.
756 if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
757 atomic_read(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_INODES_TO_STEAL)
760 atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
761 alloc_group = osb->osb_inode_alloc_group;
762 status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, *ac,
763 INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
767 ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL);
771 spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
772 osb->osb_inode_alloc_group = alloc_group;
773 spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
774 mlog(0, "after reservation, new allocation group is "
775 "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)alloc_group);
778 * Some inodes must be freed by us, so try to allocate
779 * from our own next time.
781 if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
782 ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
784 } else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
789 ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
792 status = ocfs2_steal_inode_from_other_nodes(osb, *ac);
793 atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen);
795 if (status != -ENOSPC)
802 if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
803 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
811 /* local alloc code has to do the same thing, so rather than do this
813 int ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
814 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
818 ac->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN;
819 ac->ac_group_search = ocfs2_cluster_group_search;
821 status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
822 GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
823 OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, NULL,
825 if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
834 /* Callers don't need to care which bitmap (local alloc or main) to
835 * use so we figure it out for them, but unfortunately this clutters
837 static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
838 u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
840 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
846 *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
853 (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = bits_wanted;
854 (*ac)->ac_max_block = max_block;
857 if (!(flags & ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL) &&
858 ocfs2_alloc_should_use_local(osb, bits_wanted)) {
859 status = ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits(osb,
862 if (status == -EFBIG) {
863 /* The local alloc window is outside ac_max_block.
864 * use the main bitmap. */
866 } else if ((status < 0) && (status != -ENOSPC)) {
872 if (status == -ENOSPC) {
873 status = ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(osb, *ac);
875 if (status != -ENOSPC)
883 if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
884 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
892 int ocfs2_reserve_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
894 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
896 return ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb, bits_wanted, 0,
897 ALLOC_NEW_GROUP, ac);
901 * More or less lifted from ext3. I'll leave their description below:
903 * "For ext3 allocations, we must not reuse any blocks which are
904 * allocated in the bitmap buffer's "last committed data" copy. This
905 * prevents deletes from freeing up the page for reuse until we have
906 * committed the delete transaction.
908 * If we didn't do this, then deleting something and reallocating it as
909 * data would allow the old block to be overwritten before the
910 * transaction committed (because we force data to disk before commit).
911 * This would lead to corruption if we crashed between overwriting the
912 * data and committing the delete.
914 * @@@ We may want to make this allocation behaviour conditional on
915 * data-writes at some point, and disable it for metadata allocations or
918 * Note: OCFS2 already does this differently for metadata vs data
919 * allocations, as those bitmaps are separate and undo access is never
920 * called on a metadata group descriptor.
922 static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
925 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
927 if (ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap))
929 if (!buffer_jbd(bg_bh) || !bh2jh(bg_bh)->b_committed_data)
932 bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bh2jh(bg_bh)->b_committed_data;
933 return !ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
936 static int ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
937 struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
938 unsigned int bits_wanted,
939 unsigned int total_bits,
944 u16 best_offset, best_size;
945 int offset, start, found, status = 0;
946 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
948 /* Callers got this descriptor from
949 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(). Any corruption is a code bug. */
950 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
952 found = start = best_offset = best_size = 0;
953 bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
955 while((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, total_bits, start)) != -1) {
956 if (offset == total_bits)
959 if (!ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(bg_bh, offset)) {
960 /* We found a zero, but we can't use it as it
961 * hasn't been put to disk yet! */
964 } else if (offset == start) {
965 /* we found a zero */
967 /* move start to the next bit to test */
970 /* got a zero after some ones */
974 if (found > best_size) {
976 best_offset = start - found;
978 /* we got everything we needed */
979 if (found == bits_wanted) {
980 /* mlog(0, "Found it all!\n"); */
985 /* XXX: I think the first clause is equivalent to the second
987 if (found == bits_wanted) {
988 *bit_off = start - found;
990 } else if (best_size) {
991 *bit_off = best_offset;
992 *bits_found = best_size;
995 /* No error log here -- see the comment above
996 * ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable */
1002 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
1003 struct inode *alloc_inode,
1004 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1005 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1006 unsigned int bit_off,
1007 unsigned int num_bits)
1010 void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1011 int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE;
1015 /* All callers get the descriptor via
1016 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(). Any corruption is a code bug. */
1017 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1018 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits);
1020 mlog(0, "block_group_set_bits: off = %u, num = %u\n", bit_off,
1023 if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1024 journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
1026 status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
1035 le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
1038 ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
1040 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle,
1052 /* find the one with the most empty bits */
1053 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1057 BUG_ON(!cl->cl_next_free_rec);
1060 while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec)) {
1061 if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_free) >
1062 le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_free))
1067 BUG_ON(best >= le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec));
1071 static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
1072 struct inode *alloc_inode,
1073 struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
1074 struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1075 struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
1079 /* there is a really tiny chance the journal calls could fail,
1080 * but we wouldn't want inconsistent blocks in *any* case. */
1081 u64 fe_ptr, bg_ptr, prev_bg_ptr;
1082 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
1083 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1084 struct ocfs2_group_desc *prev_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) prev_bg_bh->b_data;
1086 /* The caller got these descriptors from
1087 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(). Any corruption is a code bug. */
1088 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1089 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(prev_bg));
1091 mlog(0, "Suballoc %llu, chain %u, move group %llu to top, prev = %llu\n",
1092 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno), chain,
1093 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1094 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_blkno));
1096 fe_ptr = le64_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno);
1097 bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1098 prev_bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_next_group);
1100 status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, alloc_inode, prev_bg_bh,
1101 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1107 prev_bg->bg_next_group = bg->bg_next_group;
1109 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, prev_bg_bh);
1115 status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
1116 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1122 bg->bg_next_group = fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno;
1124 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
1130 status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, alloc_inode, fe_bh,
1131 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1137 fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
1139 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
1148 fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno = cpu_to_le64(fe_ptr);
1149 bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(bg_ptr);
1150 prev_bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(prev_bg_ptr);
1157 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1160 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > wanted;
1163 /* return 0 on success, -ENOSPC to keep searching and any other < 0
1164 * value on error. */
1165 static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1166 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1167 u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1169 u16 *bit_off, u16 *bits_found)
1171 int search = -ENOSPC;
1174 struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1175 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1176 u16 tmp_off, tmp_found;
1177 unsigned int max_bits, gd_cluster_off;
1179 BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1181 if (gd->bg_free_bits_count) {
1182 max_bits = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits);
1184 /* Tail groups in cluster bitmaps which aren't cpg
1185 * aligned are prone to partial extention by a failed
1186 * fs resize. If the file system resize never got to
1187 * update the dinode cluster count, then we don't want
1188 * to trust any clusters past it, regardless of what
1189 * the group descriptor says. */
1190 gd_cluster_off = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
1191 le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
1192 if ((gd_cluster_off + max_bits) >
1193 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters) {
1194 max_bits = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters - gd_cluster_off;
1195 mlog(0, "Desc %llu, bg_bits %u, clusters %u, use %u\n",
1196 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
1197 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
1198 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters, max_bits);
1201 ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1202 group_bh, bits_wanted,
1204 &tmp_off, &tmp_found);
1209 blkoff = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
1211 tmp_off + tmp_found);
1212 mlog(0, "Checking %llu against %llu\n",
1213 (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1214 (unsigned long long)max_block);
1215 if (blkoff > max_block)
1219 /* ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits() might
1220 * return success, but we still want to return
1221 * -ENOSPC unless it found the minimum number
1223 if (min_bits <= tmp_found) {
1225 *bits_found = tmp_found;
1226 search = 0; /* success */
1227 } else if (tmp_found) {
1229 * Don't show bits which we'll be returning
1230 * for allocation to the local alloc bitmap.
1232 ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(osb, tmp_found);
1239 static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1240 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1241 u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1243 u16 *bit_off, u16 *bits_found)
1247 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1249 BUG_ON(min_bits != 1);
1250 BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1252 if (bg->bg_free_bits_count) {
1253 ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1254 group_bh, bits_wanted,
1255 le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1256 bit_off, bits_found);
1257 if (!ret && max_block) {
1258 blkoff = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) + *bit_off +
1260 mlog(0, "Checking %llu against %llu\n",
1261 (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1262 (unsigned long long)max_block);
1263 if (blkoff > max_block)
1271 static int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode,
1273 struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1279 struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1280 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain;
1282 ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
1283 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1289 tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1290 di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used);
1291 le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits);
1293 ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
1301 static int ocfs2_search_one_group(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1306 unsigned int *num_bits,
1312 struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1313 struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd;
1314 struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1315 struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1317 ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, di, gd_blkno,
1324 gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1325 ret = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1326 ac->ac_max_block, bit_off, &found);
1335 ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle, ac->ac_bh,
1337 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1343 ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, gd, group_bh,
1344 *bit_off, *num_bits);
1348 *bits_left = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count);
1356 static int ocfs2_search_chain(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1361 unsigned int *num_bits,
1366 u16 chain, tmp_bits;
1369 struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1370 struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1371 struct buffer_head *prev_group_bh = NULL;
1372 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1373 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1374 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
1376 chain = ac->ac_chain;
1377 mlog(0, "trying to alloc %u bits from chain %u, inode %llu\n",
1379 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno);
1381 status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1382 le64_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[chain].c_blkno),
1388 bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1391 /* for now, the chain search is a bit simplistic. We just use
1392 * the 1st group with any empty bits. */
1393 while ((status = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh,
1394 bits_wanted, min_bits,
1395 ac->ac_max_block, bit_off,
1396 &tmp_bits)) == -ENOSPC) {
1397 if (!bg->bg_next_group)
1400 brelse(prev_group_bh);
1401 prev_group_bh = NULL;
1403 next_group = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1404 prev_group_bh = group_bh;
1406 status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1407 next_group, &group_bh);
1412 bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1415 if (status != -ENOSPC)
1420 mlog(0, "alloc succeeds: we give %u bits from block group %llu\n",
1421 tmp_bits, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno));
1423 *num_bits = tmp_bits;
1425 BUG_ON(*num_bits == 0);
1428 * Keep track of previous block descriptor read. When
1429 * we find a target, if we have read more than X
1430 * number of descriptors, and the target is reasonably
1431 * empty, relink him to top of his chain.
1433 * We've read 0 extra blocks and only send one more to
1434 * the transaction, yet the next guy to search has a
1437 * Do this *after* figuring out how many bits we're taking out
1438 * of our target group.
1440 if (ac->ac_allow_chain_relink &&
1442 (ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(bg, *num_bits))) {
1443 status = ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle, alloc_inode,
1444 ac->ac_bh, group_bh,
1445 prev_group_bh, chain);
1452 /* Ok, claim our bits now: set the info on dinode, chainlist
1453 * and then the group */
1454 status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
1457 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1463 tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1464 fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(*num_bits + tmp_used);
1465 le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -(*num_bits));
1467 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle,
1474 status = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
1485 mlog(0, "Allocated %u bits from suballocator %llu\n", *num_bits,
1486 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
1488 *bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno);
1489 *bits_left = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count);
1492 brelse(prev_group_bh);
1498 /* will give out up to bits_wanted contiguous bits. */
1499 static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1500 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1505 unsigned int *num_bits,
1511 u64 hint_blkno = ac->ac_last_group;
1512 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1513 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
1517 BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
1518 BUG_ON(bits_wanted > (ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given));
1521 fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1523 /* The bh was validated by the inode read during
1524 * ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(). Any corruption is a code bug. */
1525 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
1527 if (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used) >=
1528 le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)) {
1529 ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used "
1530 "bits but only %u total.",
1531 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1532 le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
1533 le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
1539 /* Attempt to short-circuit the usual search mechanism
1540 * by jumping straight to the most recently used
1541 * allocation group. This helps us mantain some
1542 * contiguousness across allocations. */
1543 status = ocfs2_search_one_group(ac, handle, bits_wanted,
1544 min_bits, bit_off, num_bits,
1545 hint_blkno, &bits_left);
1547 /* Be careful to update *bg_blkno here as the
1548 * caller is expecting it to be filled in, and
1549 * ocfs2_search_one_group() won't do that for
1551 *bg_blkno = hint_blkno;
1554 if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1560 cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1562 victim = ocfs2_find_victim_chain(cl);
1563 ac->ac_chain = victim;
1564 ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 1;
1566 status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits, bit_off,
1567 num_bits, bg_blkno, &bits_left);
1570 if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1575 mlog(0, "Search of victim chain %u came up with nothing, "
1576 "trying all chains now.\n", victim);
1578 /* If we didn't pick a good victim, then just default to
1579 * searching each chain in order. Don't allow chain relinking
1580 * because we only calculate enough journal credits for one
1581 * relink per alloc. */
1582 ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 0;
1583 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i ++) {
1586 if (!cl->cl_recs[i].c_free)
1590 status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1591 bit_off, num_bits, bg_blkno,
1595 if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1602 if (status != -ENOSPC) {
1603 /* If the next search of this group is not likely to
1604 * yield a suitable extent, then we reset the last
1605 * group hint so as to not waste a disk read */
1606 if (bits_left < min_bits)
1607 ac->ac_last_group = 0;
1609 ac->ac_last_group = *bg_blkno;
1617 int ocfs2_claim_metadata(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1619 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1621 u16 *suballoc_bit_start,
1622 unsigned int *num_bits,
1629 BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted < (ac->ac_bits_given + bits_wanted));
1630 BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_META);
1632 status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(osb,
1644 atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
1646 *blkno_start = bg_blkno + (u64) *suballoc_bit_start;
1647 ac->ac_bits_given += (*num_bits);
1654 static void ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
1655 struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
1656 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
1658 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)parent_fe_bh->b_data;
1660 * Try to allocate inodes from some specific group.
1662 * If the parent dir has recorded the last group used in allocation,
1663 * cool, use it. Otherwise if we try to allocate new inode from the
1664 * same slot the parent dir belongs to, use the same chunk.
1666 * We are very careful here to avoid the mistake of setting
1667 * ac_last_group to a group descriptor from a different (unlocked) slot.
1669 if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group &&
1670 OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot == ac->ac_alloc_slot)
1671 ac->ac_last_group = OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group;
1672 else if (le16_to_cpu(fe->i_suballoc_slot) == ac->ac_alloc_slot)
1673 ac->ac_last_group = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(
1674 le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1675 le16_to_cpu(fe->i_suballoc_bit));
1678 static inline void ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
1679 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
1681 OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group = ac->ac_last_group;
1682 OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot = ac->ac_alloc_slot;
1685 int ocfs2_claim_new_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1688 struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
1689 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1694 unsigned int num_bits;
1700 BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
1701 BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
1702 BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
1704 ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
1706 status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(osb,
1718 atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
1720 BUG_ON(num_bits != 1);
1722 *fe_blkno = bg_blkno + (u64) (*suballoc_bit);
1723 ac->ac_bits_given++;
1724 ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
1731 /* translate a group desc. blkno and it's bitmap offset into
1732 * disk cluster offset. */
1733 static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
1737 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1740 BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1742 if (bg_blkno != osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
1743 cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, bg_blkno);
1744 cluster += (u32) bg_bit_off;
1748 /* given a cluster offset, calculate which block group it belongs to
1749 * and return that block offset. */
1750 u64 ocfs2_which_cluster_group(struct inode *inode, u32 cluster)
1752 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1755 BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1757 group_no = cluster / osb->bitmap_cpg;
1759 return osb->first_cluster_group_blkno;
1760 return ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
1761 group_no * osb->bitmap_cpg);
1764 /* given the block number of a cluster start, calculate which cluster
1765 * group and descriptor bitmap offset that corresponds to. */
1766 static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
1771 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1772 u32 data_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, data_blkno);
1774 BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1776 *bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode,
1779 if (*bg_blkno == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
1780 *bg_bit_off = (u16) data_cluster;
1782 *bg_bit_off = (u16) ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
1783 data_blkno - *bg_blkno);
1787 * min_bits - minimum contiguous chunk from this total allocation we
1788 * can handle. set to what we asked for originally for a full
1789 * contig. allocation, set to '1' to indicate we can deal with extents
1792 int __ocfs2_claim_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1794 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1801 unsigned int bits_wanted = max_clusters;
1807 BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
1809 BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL
1810 && ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN);
1812 if (ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL) {
1813 status = ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(osb,
1820 atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.local_data);
1822 if (min_clusters > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1)) {
1823 /* The only paths asking for contiguousness
1824 * should know about this already. */
1825 mlog(ML_ERROR, "minimum allocation requested %u exceeds "
1826 "group bitmap size %u!\n", min_clusters,
1831 /* clamp the current request down to a realistic size. */
1832 if (bits_wanted > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1))
1833 bits_wanted = osb->bitmap_cpg - 1;
1835 status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(osb,
1845 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(ac->ac_inode,
1848 atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bitmap_data);
1852 if (status != -ENOSPC)
1857 ac->ac_bits_given += *num_clusters;
1864 int ocfs2_claim_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1866 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1871 unsigned int bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given;
1873 return __ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, ac, min_clusters,
1874 bits_wanted, cluster_start, num_clusters);
1877 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
1878 struct inode *alloc_inode,
1879 struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1880 struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1881 unsigned int bit_off,
1882 unsigned int num_bits)
1886 int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE;
1887 struct ocfs2_group_desc *undo_bg = NULL;
1891 /* The caller got this descriptor from
1892 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(). Any corruption is a code bug. */
1893 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1895 mlog(0, "off = %u, num = %u\n", bit_off, num_bits);
1897 if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1898 journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
1900 status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, alloc_inode, group_bh,
1907 if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1908 undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data;
1912 ocfs2_clear_bit((bit_off + tmp),
1913 (unsigned long *) bg->bg_bitmap);
1914 if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1915 ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off + tmp,
1916 (unsigned long *) undo_bg->bg_bitmap);
1918 le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
1920 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
1928 * expects the suballoc inode to already be locked.
1930 int ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
1931 struct inode *alloc_inode,
1932 struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
1933 unsigned int start_bit,
1939 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) alloc_bh->b_data;
1940 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
1941 struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1942 struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
1946 /* The alloc_bh comes from ocfs2_free_dinode() or
1947 * ocfs2_free_clusters(). The callers have all locked the
1948 * allocator and gotten alloc_bh from the lock call. This
1949 * validates the dinode buffer. Any corruption that has happended
1951 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
1952 BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
1954 mlog(0, "%llu: freeing %u bits from group %llu, starting at %u\n",
1955 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno, count,
1956 (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, start_bit);
1958 status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe, bg_blkno,
1964 group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1966 BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits));
1968 status = ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle, alloc_inode,
1976 status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
1977 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1983 le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[le16_to_cpu(group->bg_chain)].c_free,
1985 tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1986 fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - count);
1988 status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, alloc_bh);
2001 int ocfs2_free_dinode(handle_t *handle,
2002 struct inode *inode_alloc_inode,
2003 struct buffer_head *inode_alloc_bh,
2004 struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
2006 u64 blk = le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno);
2007 u16 bit = le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit);
2008 u64 bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
2010 return ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, inode_alloc_inode,
2011 inode_alloc_bh, bit, bg_blkno, 1);
2014 int ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2015 struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2016 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2018 unsigned int num_clusters)
2023 struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
2025 /* You can't ever have a contiguous set of clusters
2026 * bigger than a block group bitmap so we never have to worry
2027 * about looping on them. */
2031 /* This is expensive. We can safely remove once this stuff has
2032 * gotten tested really well. */
2033 BUG_ON(start_blk != ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(bitmap_inode->i_sb, ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(bitmap_inode->i_sb, start_blk)));
2035 fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bitmap_bh->b_data;
2037 ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(bitmap_inode, start_blk, &bg_blkno,
2040 mlog(0, "want to free %u clusters starting at block %llu\n",
2041 num_clusters, (unsigned long long)start_blk);
2042 mlog(0, "bg_blkno = %llu, bg_start_bit = %u\n",
2043 (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, bg_start_bit);
2045 status = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2046 bg_start_bit, bg_blkno,
2053 ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(OCFS2_SB(bitmap_inode->i_sb),
2061 static inline void ocfs2_debug_bg(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg)
2063 printk("Block Group:\n");
2064 printk("bg_signature: %s\n", bg->bg_signature);
2065 printk("bg_size: %u\n", bg->bg_size);
2066 printk("bg_bits: %u\n", bg->bg_bits);
2067 printk("bg_free_bits_count: %u\n", bg->bg_free_bits_count);
2068 printk("bg_chain: %u\n", bg->bg_chain);
2069 printk("bg_generation: %u\n", le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_generation));
2070 printk("bg_next_group: %llu\n",
2071 (unsigned long long)bg->bg_next_group);
2072 printk("bg_parent_dinode: %llu\n",
2073 (unsigned long long)bg->bg_parent_dinode);
2074 printk("bg_blkno: %llu\n",
2075 (unsigned long long)bg->bg_blkno);
2078 static inline void ocfs2_debug_suballoc_inode(struct ocfs2_dinode *fe)
2082 printk("Suballoc Inode %llu:\n", (unsigned long long)fe->i_blkno);
2083 printk("i_signature: %s\n", fe->i_signature);
2084 printk("i_size: %llu\n",
2085 (unsigned long long)fe->i_size);
2086 printk("i_clusters: %u\n", fe->i_clusters);
2087 printk("i_generation: %u\n",
2088 le32_to_cpu(fe->i_generation));
2089 printk("id1.bitmap1.i_used: %u\n",
2090 le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used));
2091 printk("id1.bitmap1.i_total: %u\n",
2092 le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
2093 printk("id2.i_chain.cl_cpg: %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg);
2094 printk("id2.i_chain.cl_bpc: %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
2095 printk("id2.i_chain.cl_count: %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_count);
2096 printk("id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec: %u\n",
2097 fe->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec);
2098 for(i = 0; i < fe->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec; i++) {
2099 printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_free: %u\n", i,
2100 fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_free);
2101 printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_total: %u\n", i,
2102 fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_total);
2103 printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_blkno: %llu\n", i,
2104 (unsigned long long)fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_blkno);
2109 * For a given allocation, determine which allocators will need to be
2110 * accessed, and lock them, reserving the appropriate number of bits.
2112 * Sparse file systems call this from ocfs2_write_begin_nolock()
2113 * and ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents().
2115 * File systems which don't support holes call this from
2116 * ocfs2_extend_allocation().
2118 int ocfs2_lock_allocators(struct inode *inode,
2119 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2120 u32 clusters_to_add, u32 extents_to_split,
2121 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
2122 struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac)
2124 int ret = 0, num_free_extents;
2125 unsigned int max_recs_needed = clusters_to_add + 2 * extents_to_split;
2126 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2132 BUG_ON(clusters_to_add != 0 && data_ac == NULL);
2134 num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, inode, et);
2135 if (num_free_extents < 0) {
2136 ret = num_free_extents;
2142 * Sparse allocation file systems need to be more conservative
2143 * with reserving room for expansion - the actual allocation
2144 * happens while we've got a journal handle open so re-taking
2145 * a cluster lock (because we ran out of room for another
2146 * extent) will violate ordering rules.
2148 * Most of the time we'll only be seeing this 1 cluster at a time
2151 * Always lock for any unwritten extents - we might want to
2152 * add blocks during a split.
2154 if (!num_free_extents ||
2155 (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed)) {
2156 ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(osb, et->et_root_el, meta_ac);
2164 if (clusters_to_add == 0)
2167 ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_add, data_ac);
2177 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
2182 * We cannot have an error and a non null *data_ac.
2190 * Read the inode specified by blkno to get suballoc_slot and
2193 static int ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno,
2194 u16 *suballoc_slot, u16 *suballoc_bit)
2197 struct buffer_head *inode_bh = NULL;
2198 struct ocfs2_dinode *inode_fe;
2200 mlog_entry("blkno: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)blkno);
2202 /* dirty read disk */
2203 status = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &inode_bh);
2205 mlog(ML_ERROR, "read block %llu failed %d\n",
2206 (unsigned long long)blkno, status);
2210 inode_fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) inode_bh->b_data;
2211 if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(inode_fe)) {
2212 mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid inode %llu requested\n",
2213 (unsigned long long)blkno);
2218 if (le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) != (u16)OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
2219 (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) > osb->max_slots - 1) {
2220 mlog(ML_ERROR, "inode %llu has invalid suballoc slot %u\n",
2221 (unsigned long long)blkno,
2222 (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot));
2228 *suballoc_slot = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot);
2230 *suballoc_bit = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_bit);
2240 * test whether bit is SET in allocator bitmap or not. on success, 0
2241 * is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise. when fails, errno
2242 * is returned and *res is meaningless. Call this after you have
2243 * cluster locked against suballoc, or you may get a result based on
2244 * non-up2date contents
2246 static int ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2247 struct inode *suballoc,
2248 struct buffer_head *alloc_bh, u64 blkno,
2251 struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc_fe;
2252 struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2253 struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2257 mlog_entry("blkno: %llu bit: %u\n", (unsigned long long)blkno,
2260 alloc_fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)alloc_bh->b_data;
2261 if ((bit + 1) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_fe->id2.i_chain)) {
2262 mlog(ML_ERROR, "suballoc bit %u out of range of %u\n",
2264 ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_fe->id2.i_chain));
2269 bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blkno, bit);
2270 status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(suballoc, alloc_fe, bg_blkno,
2273 mlog(ML_ERROR, "read group %llu failed %d\n",
2274 (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, status);
2278 group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2279 *res = ocfs2_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)group->bg_bitmap);
2289 * Test if the bit representing this inode (blkno) is set in the
2292 * On success, 0 is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.
2294 * In the event of failure, a negative value is returned and *res is
2297 * Callers must make sure to hold nfs_sync_lock to prevent
2298 * ocfs2_delete_inode() on another node from accessing the same
2299 * suballocator concurrently.
2301 int ocfs2_test_inode_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno, int *res)
2304 u16 suballoc_bit = 0, suballoc_slot = 0;
2305 struct inode *inode_alloc_inode;
2306 struct buffer_head *alloc_bh = NULL;
2308 mlog_entry("blkno: %llu", (unsigned long long)blkno);
2310 status = ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(osb, blkno, &suballoc_slot,
2313 mlog(ML_ERROR, "get alloc slot and bit failed %d\n", status);
2318 ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
2320 if (!inode_alloc_inode) {
2321 /* the error code could be inaccurate, but we are not able to
2322 * get the correct one. */
2324 mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get alloc inode in slot %u\n",
2325 (u32)suballoc_slot);
2329 mutex_lock(&inode_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
2330 status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode, &alloc_bh, 0);
2332 mutex_unlock(&inode_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
2333 mlog(ML_ERROR, "lock on alloc inode on slot %u failed %d\n",
2334 (u32)suballoc_slot, status);
2338 status = ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(osb, inode_alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2339 blkno, suballoc_bit, res);
2341 mlog(ML_ERROR, "test suballoc bit failed %d\n", status);
2343 ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode, 0);
2344 mutex_unlock(&inode_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
2346 iput(inode_alloc_inode);