2 * linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
29 * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen
32 * The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module
35 #define VIDEOMEMSIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1 MB */
37 static void *videomemory;
38 static u_long videomemorysize = VIDEOMEMSIZE;
39 module_param(videomemorysize, ulong, 0);
41 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vfb_default __initdata = {
50 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_TEST,
60 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
63 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix __initdata = {
65 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
66 .visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
70 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
73 static int vfb_enable __initdata = 0; /* disabled by default */
74 module_param(vfb_enable, bool, 0);
76 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
77 struct fb_info *info);
78 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
79 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
80 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
81 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
82 struct fb_info *info);
83 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
84 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
86 static struct fb_ops vfb_ops = {
87 .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
88 .fb_write = fb_sys_write,
89 .fb_check_var = vfb_check_var,
90 .fb_set_par = vfb_set_par,
91 .fb_setcolreg = vfb_setcolreg,
92 .fb_pan_display = vfb_pan_display,
93 .fb_fillrect = sys_fillrect,
94 .fb_copyarea = sys_copyarea,
95 .fb_imageblit = sys_imageblit,
103 static u_long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp)
107 length = xres_virtual * bpp;
108 length = (length + 31) & ~31;
114 * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts.
115 * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything
116 * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var.
117 * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware
118 * data from it to check this var.
121 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
122 struct fb_info *info)
127 * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal!
128 * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally
131 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) {
132 var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
133 var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset;
134 var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset;
138 * Some very basic checks
144 if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
145 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
146 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
147 var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
148 if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 1)
149 var->bits_per_pixel = 1;
150 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8)
151 var->bits_per_pixel = 8;
152 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16)
153 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
154 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24)
155 var->bits_per_pixel = 24;
156 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32)
157 var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
161 if (var->xres_virtual < var->xoffset + var->xres)
162 var->xres_virtual = var->xoffset + var->xres;
163 if (var->yres_virtual < var->yoffset + var->yres)
164 var->yres_virtual = var->yoffset + var->yres;
170 get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
171 if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > videomemorysize)
175 * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video
176 * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it
177 * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable.
179 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
184 var->green.offset = 0;
185 var->green.length = 8;
186 var->blue.offset = 0;
187 var->blue.length = 8;
188 var->transp.offset = 0;
189 var->transp.length = 0;
191 case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */
192 if (var->transp.length) {
195 var->green.offset = 5;
196 var->green.length = 5;
197 var->blue.offset = 10;
198 var->blue.length = 5;
199 var->transp.offset = 15;
200 var->transp.length = 1;
201 } else { /* RGB 565 */
204 var->green.offset = 5;
205 var->green.length = 6;
206 var->blue.offset = 11;
207 var->blue.length = 5;
208 var->transp.offset = 0;
209 var->transp.length = 0;
212 case 24: /* RGB 888 */
215 var->green.offset = 8;
216 var->green.length = 8;
217 var->blue.offset = 16;
218 var->blue.length = 8;
219 var->transp.offset = 0;
220 var->transp.length = 0;
222 case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */
225 var->green.offset = 8;
226 var->green.length = 8;
227 var->blue.offset = 16;
228 var->blue.length = 8;
229 var->transp.offset = 24;
230 var->transp.length = 8;
233 var->red.msb_right = 0;
234 var->green.msb_right = 0;
235 var->blue.msb_right = 0;
236 var->transp.msb_right = 0;
241 /* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we
242 * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the
243 * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much.
245 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
247 info->fix.line_length = get_line_length(info->var.xres_virtual,
248 info->var.bits_per_pixel);
253 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
254 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
255 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
258 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
259 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
261 if (regno >= 256) /* no. of hw registers */
264 * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp
267 /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
268 if (info->var.grayscale) {
269 /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
271 (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
275 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
276 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
277 * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC
278 * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset)
279 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
282 * uses offset = 0 && length = RAMDAC register width.
283 * var->{color}.offset is 0
284 * var->{color}.length contains widht of DAC
286 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
288 * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present.
289 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
290 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
291 * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) |
292 * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset)
293 * RAMDAC does not exist
295 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
296 switch (info->fix.visual) {
297 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
298 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
299 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
300 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
301 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
302 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
304 case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR:
305 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */
306 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8);
307 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8);
308 /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */
309 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8);
313 /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
314 if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
320 v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
321 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
322 (blue << info->var.blue.offset) |
323 (transp << info->var.transp.offset);
324 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
328 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
332 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
341 * Pan or Wrap the Display
343 * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag
346 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
347 struct fb_info *info)
349 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
351 || var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual
355 if (var->xoffset + var->xres > info->var.xres_virtual ||
356 var->yoffset + var->yres > info->var.yres_virtual)
359 info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
360 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
361 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP)
362 info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
364 info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
369 * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function
372 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
373 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
379 static int __init vfb_setup(char *options)
385 if (!options || !*options)
388 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
391 if (!strncmp(this_opt, "disable", 7))
402 static int __init vfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
404 struct fb_info *info;
405 int retval = -ENOMEM;
408 * For real video cards we use ioremap.
410 if (!(videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize)))
414 * VFB must clear memory to prevent kernel info
415 * leakage into userspace
416 * VGA-based drivers MUST NOT clear memory if
417 * they want to be able to take over vgacon
419 memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize);
421 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev);
425 info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory;
426 info->fbops = &vfb_ops;
428 retval = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL,
431 if (!retval || (retval == 4))
432 info->var = vfb_default;
434 info->pseudo_palette = info->par;
436 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
438 retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
442 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
445 platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
448 "fb%d: Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n",
449 info->node, videomemorysize >> 10);
452 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
454 framebuffer_release(info);
460 static int vfb_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
462 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
465 unregister_framebuffer(info);
467 framebuffer_release(info);
472 static struct platform_driver vfb_driver = {
474 .remove = vfb_remove,
480 static struct platform_device *vfb_device;
482 static int __init vfb_init(void)
489 if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option))
497 ret = platform_driver_register(&vfb_driver);
500 vfb_device = platform_device_alloc("vfb", 0);
503 ret = platform_device_add(vfb_device);
508 platform_device_put(vfb_device);
509 platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver);
516 module_init(vfb_init);
519 static void __exit vfb_exit(void)
521 platform_device_unregister(vfb_device);
522 platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver);
525 module_exit(vfb_exit);
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");