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   1 /*
   2  * include/asm-xtensa/rwsem.h
   3  *
   4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   5  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   6  * for more details.
   7  *
   8  * Largely copied from include/asm-ppc/rwsem.h
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
  11  */
  12
  13 #ifndef _XTENSA_RWSEM_H
  14 #define _XTENSA_RWSEM_H
  15
  16 #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
  17 #error "Please don't include <asm/rwsem.h> directly, use <linux/rwsem.h> instead."
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include <linux/list.h>
  21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  23 #include <asm/system.h>
  24
  25 /*
  26  * the semaphore definition
  27  */
  28 struct rw_semaphore {
  29         signed long             count;
  30 #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE            0x00000000
  31 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS               0x00000001
  32 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK               0x0000ffff
  33 #define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS              (-0x00010000)
  34 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS          RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
  35 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS         (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
  36         spinlock_t              wait_lock;
  37         struct list_head        wait_list;
  38 };
  39
  40 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
  41         { RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \
  42           LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) }
  43
  44 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name)             \
  45         struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
  46
  47 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  48 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  49 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  50 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  51
  52 static inline void init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  53 {
  54         sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
  55         spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
  56         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
  57 }
  58
  59 /*
  60  * lock for reading
  61  */
  62 static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  63 {
  64         if (atomic_add_return(1,(atomic_t *)(&sem->count)) > 0)
  65                 smp_wmb();
  66         else
  67                 rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
  68 }
  69
  70 static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  71 {
  72         int tmp;
  73
  74         while ((tmp = sem->count) >= 0) {
  75                 if (tmp == cmpxchg(&sem->count, tmp,
  76                                    tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) {
  77                         smp_wmb();
  78                         return 1;
  79                 }
  80         }
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 /*
  85  * lock for writing
  86  */
  87 static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  88 {
  89         int tmp;
  90
  91         tmp = atomic_add_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
  92                                 (atomic_t *)(&sem->count));
  93         if (tmp == RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
  94                 smp_wmb();
  95         else
  96                 rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
  97 }
  98
  99 static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 100 {
 101         int tmp;
 102
 103         tmp = cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
 104                       RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
 105         smp_wmb();
 106         return tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
 107 }
 108
 109 /*
 110  * unlock after reading
 111  */
 112 static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 113 {
 114         int tmp;
 115
 116         smp_wmb();
 117         tmp = atomic_sub_return(1,(atomic_t *)(&sem->count));
 118         if (tmp < -1 && (tmp & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
 119                 rwsem_wake(sem);
 120 }
 121
 122 /*
 123  * unlock after writing
 124  */
 125 static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 126 {
 127         smp_wmb();
 128         if (atomic_sub_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
 129                               (atomic_t *)(&sem->count)) < 0)
 130                 rwsem_wake(sem);
 131 }
 132
 133 /*
 134  * implement atomic add functionality
 135  */
 136 static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 137 {
 138         atomic_add(delta, (atomic_t *)(&sem->count));
 139 }
 140
 141 /*
 142  * downgrade write lock to read lock
 143  */
 144 static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 145 {
 146         int tmp;
 147
 148         smp_wmb();
 149         tmp = atomic_add_return(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, (atomic_t *)(&sem->count));
 150         if (tmp < 0)
 151                 rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
 152 }
 153
 154 /*
 155  * implement exchange and add functionality
 156  */
 157 static inline int rwsem_atomic_update(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 158 {
 159         smp_mb();
 160         return atomic_add_return(delta, (atomic_t *)(&sem->count));
 161 }
 162
 163 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 164 {
 165         return (sem->count != 0);
 166 }
 167
 168 #endif  /* _XTENSA_RWSEM_H */