2 Driver for Philips tda10086 DVBS Demodulator
4 (c) 2006 Andrew de Quincey
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
33 #define SACLK 96000000
35 struct tda10086_state {
36 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
37 const struct tda10086_config* config;
38 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
40 /* private demod data */
47 #define dprintk(args...) \
49 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10086: " args); \
52 static int tda10086_write_byte(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg, int data)
55 u8 b0[] = { reg, data };
56 struct i2c_msg msg = { .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 2 };
58 msg.addr = state->config->demod_address;
59 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
62 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, data=0x%x, ret=%i\n",
63 __FUNCTION__, reg, data, ret);
65 return (ret != 1) ? ret : 0;
68 static int tda10086_read_byte(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg)
73 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {{ .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
74 { .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 }};
76 msg[0].addr = state->config->demod_address;
77 msg[1].addr = state->config->demod_address;
78 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
81 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, ret=%i\n", __FUNCTION__, reg,
89 static int tda10086_write_mask(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg, int mask, int data)
93 // read a byte and check
94 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, reg);
102 // write it out again
103 return tda10086_write_byte(state, reg, val);
106 static int tda10086_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
108 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
111 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
113 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
116 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x00, 0x00);
120 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x01, 0x94);
121 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x35); // NOTE: TT drivers appear to disable CSWP
122 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x03, 0xe4);
123 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x04, 0x43);
124 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x0c, 0x0c);
125 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x1b, 0xb0); // noise threshold
126 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x20, 0x89); // misc
127 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x30, 0x04); // acquisition period length
128 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x32, 0x00); // irq off
129 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x31, 0x56); // setup AFC
131 // setup PLL (assumes 16Mhz XIN)
132 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x55, 0x2c); // misc PLL setup
133 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3a, 0x0b); // M=12
134 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3b, 0x01); // P=2
135 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x55, 0x20, 0x00); // powerup PLL
137 // setup TS interface
138 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x11, 0x81);
139 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x12, 0x81);
140 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x19, 0x40); // parallel mode A + MSBFIRST
141 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x56, 0x80); // powerdown WPLL - unused in the mode we use
142 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x57, 0x08); // bypass WPLL - unused in the mode we use
143 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x10, 0x2a);
146 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x58, 0x61); // ADC setup
147 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00); // powerup ADC
150 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x05, 0x0B);
151 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x37, 0x63);
152 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3f, 0x0a); // NOTE: flydvb varies it
153 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x40, 0x64);
154 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x41, 0x4f);
155 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x42, 0x43);
158 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x1a, 0x11); // VBER 10^6, DVB, QPSK
160 // setup carrier recovery
161 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3d, 0x80);
164 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, t22k_off); // all SEC off, 22k tone
165 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x34, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK/1000))); // } tone frequency
166 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x35, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK/1000)) >> 8); // }
171 static void tda10086_diseqc_wait(struct tda10086_state *state)
173 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(200);
174 while (!(tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x50) & 0x01)) {
175 if(time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
176 printk("%s: diseqc queue not ready, command may be lost.\n", __FUNCTION__);
183 static int tda10086_set_tone (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone)
185 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
188 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
190 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
195 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, t22k_off);
199 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x01 + t22k_off);
206 static int tda10086_send_master_cmd (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
207 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd* cmd)
209 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
214 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
216 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
219 if (cmd->msg_len > 6)
221 oldval = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x36);
223 for(i=0; i< cmd->msg_len; i++) {
224 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x48+i, cmd->msg[i]);
226 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, (0x08 + t22k_off)
227 | ((cmd->msg_len - 1) << 4));
229 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state);
231 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, oldval);
236 static int tda10086_send_burst (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t minicmd)
238 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
239 u8 oldval = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x36);
242 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
244 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
249 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x04 + t22k_off);
253 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x06 + t22k_off);
257 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state);
259 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, oldval);
264 static int tda10086_set_inversion(struct tda10086_state *state,
265 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
269 dprintk ("%s %i %i\n", __FUNCTION__, fe_params->inversion, state->config->invert);
271 switch(fe_params->inversion) {
273 if (state->config->invert)
277 if (!state->config->invert)
284 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x0c, 0xc0, invval);
289 static int tda10086_set_symbol_rate(struct tda10086_state *state,
290 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
301 u32 symbol_rate = fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
303 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __FUNCTION__, symbol_rate);
305 // setup the decimation and anti-aliasing filters..
306 if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0137)) {
309 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0208)) {
312 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0270)) {
315 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0416)) {
318 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0550)) {
321 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0833)) {
324 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.1100)) {
327 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.1666)) {
330 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.2200)) {
333 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.3333)) {
343 big = (1ULL<<21) * ((u64) symbol_rate/1000ULL) * (1ULL<<dfn);
344 big += ((SACLK/1000ULL)-1ULL);
345 do_div(big, (SACLK/1000ULL));
349 tmp = (1<<dfn)*(symbol_rate/1000);
350 bdri = ((32 * (SACLK/1000)) + (tmp-1)) / tmp;
352 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x21, (afs << 7) | dfn);
353 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x20, 0x08, byp << 3);
354 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x06, bdr);
355 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x07, bdr >> 8);
356 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x08, bdr >> 16);
357 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x09, bdri);
358 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x37, reg37);
359 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x42, reg42);
364 static int tda10086_set_fec(struct tda10086_state *state,
365 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
369 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __FUNCTION__, fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner);
371 switch(fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner) {
402 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x0d, fecval);
407 static int tda10086_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
408 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
410 struct tda10086_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
415 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
417 // modify parameters for tuning
418 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x35);
419 state->has_lock = false;
422 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
423 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, fe_params);
424 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
425 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
427 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency)
428 fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency(fe, &freq);
429 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
430 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
433 // calcluate the frequency offset (in *Hz* not kHz)
434 freqoff = fe_params->frequency - freq;
435 freqoff = ((1<<16) * freqoff) / (SACLK/1000);
436 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3d, 0x80 | ((freqoff >> 8) & 0x7f));
437 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3e, freqoff);
439 if ((ret = tda10086_set_inversion(state, fe_params)) < 0)
441 if ((ret = tda10086_set_symbol_rate(state, fe_params)) < 0)
443 if ((ret = tda10086_set_fec(state, fe_params)) < 0)
446 // soft reset + disable TS output until lock
447 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x10, 0x40, 0x40);
448 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
450 state->symbol_rate = fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
451 state->frequency = fe_params->frequency;
455 static int tda10086_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
457 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
462 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
464 // check for invalid symbol rate
465 if (fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate < 500000)
468 // calculate the updated frequency (note: we convert from Hz->kHz)
469 tmp64 = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x52);
470 tmp64 |= (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x51) << 8);
472 tmp64 |= 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
473 tmp64 = (tmp64 * (SACLK/1000ULL));
474 do_div(tmp64, (1ULL<<15) * (1ULL<<1));
475 fe_params->frequency = (int) state->frequency + (int) tmp64;
478 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0c);
482 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
483 if (state->config->invert)
484 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
487 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
488 if (state->config->invert)
489 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
493 tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0f);
496 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
497 if (state->config->invert)
498 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
501 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
502 if (state->config->invert)
503 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
508 // calculate the updated symbol rate
509 tmp = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1d);
512 tmp = (tmp * 480 * (1<<1)) / 128;
513 tmp = ((state->symbol_rate/1000) * tmp) / (1000000/1000);
514 fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = state->symbol_rate + tmp;
517 val = (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0d) & 0x70) >> 4;
520 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_1_2;
523 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_2_3;
526 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_3_4;
529 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_4_5;
532 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_5_6;
535 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_6_7;
538 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_7_8;
541 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_8_9;
548 static int tda10086_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t *fe_status)
550 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
553 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
555 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0e);
558 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
560 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
562 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
564 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
566 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
567 if (!state->has_lock) {
568 state->has_lock = true;
569 // modify parameters for stable reception
570 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x00);
577 static int tda10086_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 * signal)
579 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
582 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
584 _str = 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x43);
585 *signal = (_str << 8) | _str;
590 static int tda10086_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 * snr)
592 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
595 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
597 _snr = 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1c);
598 *snr = (_snr << 8) | _snr;
603 static int tda10086_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
605 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
607 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
610 *ucblocks = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x18) & 0x7f;
613 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x18, 0x00);
614 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x18, 0x80);
619 static int tda10086_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
621 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
623 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
627 *ber |= tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x15);
628 *ber |= tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x16) << 8;
629 *ber |= (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x17) & 0xf) << 16;
634 static int tda10086_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
636 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
638 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
640 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08);
645 static int tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
647 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
649 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
652 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10);
654 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00);
660 static int tda10086_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
662 if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 20000000) {
663 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 50;
664 fesettings->step_size = 2000;
665 fesettings->max_drift = 8000;
666 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 12000000) {
667 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
668 fesettings->step_size = 1500;
669 fesettings->max_drift = 9000;
670 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 8000000) {
671 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
672 fesettings->step_size = 1000;
673 fesettings->max_drift = 8000;
674 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 4000000) {
675 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
676 fesettings->step_size = 500;
677 fesettings->max_drift = 7000;
678 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 2000000) {
679 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
680 fesettings->step_size = (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 8000);
681 fesettings->max_drift = 14 * fesettings->step_size;
683 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
684 fesettings->step_size = (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 8000);
685 fesettings->max_drift = 18 * fesettings->step_size;
691 static void tda10086_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
693 struct tda10086_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
698 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10086_ops = {
701 .name = "Philips TDA10086 DVB-S",
703 .frequency_min = 950000,
704 .frequency_max = 2150000,
705 .frequency_stepsize = 125, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
706 .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
707 .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
708 .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
709 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
710 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
714 .release = tda10086_release,
716 .init = tda10086_init,
717 .sleep = tda10086_sleep,
718 .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl,
720 .set_frontend = tda10086_set_frontend,
721 .get_frontend = tda10086_get_frontend,
722 .get_tune_settings = tda10086_get_tune_settings,
724 .read_status = tda10086_read_status,
725 .read_ber = tda10086_read_ber,
726 .read_signal_strength = tda10086_read_signal_strength,
727 .read_snr = tda10086_read_snr,
728 .read_ucblocks = tda10086_read_ucblocks,
730 .diseqc_send_master_cmd = tda10086_send_master_cmd,
731 .diseqc_send_burst = tda10086_send_burst,
732 .set_tone = tda10086_set_tone,
735 struct dvb_frontend* tda10086_attach(const struct tda10086_config* config,
736 struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
738 struct tda10086_state *state;
740 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
742 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
743 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tda10086_state), GFP_KERNEL);
747 /* setup the state */
748 state->config = config;
751 /* check if the demod is there */
752 if (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1e) != 0xe1) {
757 /* create dvb_frontend */
758 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10086_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
759 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
760 return &state->frontend;
763 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
764 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
766 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10086 DVB-S Demodulator");
767 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew de Quincey");
768 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10086_attach);