4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fs.h>
120 #include <linux/init.h>
121 #include <linux/module.h>
122 #include <linux/security.h>
123 #include <linux/slab.h>
124 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
129 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
130 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
132 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
133 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
134 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
136 int leases_enable = 1;
137 int lease_break_time = 45;
139 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
140 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
142 LIST_HEAD(file_lock_list);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_lock_list);
146 static LIST_HEAD(blocked_list);
148 static kmem_cache_t *filelock_cache;
150 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
151 static struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
153 return kmem_cache_alloc(filelock_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
156 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
157 static inline void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
163 if (waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait))
164 panic("Attempting to free lock with active wait queue");
166 if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_block))
167 panic("Attempting to free lock with active block list");
169 if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_link))
170 panic("Attempting to free lock on active lock list");
173 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
174 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
179 if (fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private)
180 fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private(fl);
184 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
187 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_link);
190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
191 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
193 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
199 fl->fl_start = fl->fl_end = 0;
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
207 * Initialises the fields of the file lock which are invariant for
210 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags)
212 struct file_lock *lock = (struct file_lock *) foo;
214 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) !=
215 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
218 locks_init_lock(lock);
222 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
224 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
226 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
227 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
228 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
229 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
230 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
231 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
232 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
233 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
234 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
235 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
236 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
237 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock)
238 fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
243 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
245 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
257 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
258 static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
261 struct file_lock *fl;
262 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
266 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
271 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
272 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
274 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
280 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, int type)
294 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
297 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
302 switch (l->l_whence) {
310 start = i_size_read(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
316 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
317 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
321 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
323 end = start + l->l_len - 1;
325 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
332 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
333 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
336 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
337 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
339 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
343 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
346 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
347 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
352 switch (l->l_whence) {
360 start = i_size_read(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
369 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
371 fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1;
372 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
373 fl->fl_end = start - 1;
378 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
379 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
382 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
383 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
385 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
393 fl->fl_type = l->l_type;
403 /* default lease lock manager operations */
404 static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
406 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
409 static void lease_release_private_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
414 f_delown(fl->fl_file);
415 fl->fl_file->f_owner.signum = 0;
418 static int lease_mylease_callback(struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *try)
420 return fl->fl_file == try->fl_file;
423 static struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
424 .fl_break = lease_break_callback,
425 .fl_release_private = lease_release_private_callback,
426 .fl_mylease = lease_mylease_callback,
427 .fl_change = lease_modify,
431 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
433 static int lease_init(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock *fl)
435 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
436 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
439 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
440 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0) {
445 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
447 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
451 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
452 static int lease_alloc(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock **flp)
454 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
460 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
467 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
469 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
471 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
472 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
476 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
479 posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
481 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner)
482 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
483 fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
484 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
487 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
488 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
490 static inline void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
492 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
493 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_link);
494 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
499 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
502 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
506 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
507 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
508 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
509 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
511 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
512 struct file_lock *waiter)
514 if (!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block)) {
515 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_insert_block: removing duplicated lock "
516 "(pid=%d %Ld-%Ld type=%d)\n", waiter->fl_pid,
517 waiter->fl_start, waiter->fl_end, waiter->fl_type);
518 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
520 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
521 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
522 if (IS_POSIX(blocker))
523 list_add(&waiter->fl_link, &blocked_list);
526 /* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
527 * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list
528 * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves.
530 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
532 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
533 struct file_lock *waiter = list_entry(blocker->fl_block.next,
534 struct file_lock, fl_block);
535 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
536 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify)
537 waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify(waiter);
539 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
543 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
544 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
546 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
548 list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list);
550 /* insert into file's list */
554 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_insert)
555 fl->fl_ops->fl_insert(fl);
559 * Delete a lock and then free it.
560 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
561 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
562 * finally free the lock.
564 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
566 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
568 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
570 list_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
572 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
573 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
574 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
575 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
578 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_remove)
579 fl->fl_ops->fl_remove(fl);
581 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
585 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
586 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
588 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
590 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
592 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
597 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
598 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
600 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
602 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
605 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
608 /* Check whether they overlap */
609 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
612 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
615 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
616 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
618 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
620 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
623 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
625 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
628 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
631 static int interruptible_sleep_on_locked(wait_queue_head_t *fl_wait, int timeout)
634 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
636 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
637 add_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
641 result = schedule_timeout(timeout);
642 if (signal_pending(current))
643 result = -ERESTARTSYS;
644 remove_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
645 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
649 static int locks_block_on_timeout(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter, int time)
652 locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
653 result = interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter->fl_wait, time);
654 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
659 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
661 struct file_lock *cfl;
664 for (cfl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
667 if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl, fl))
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
677 /* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to
678 * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat,
679 * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or
680 * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason.
682 * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue
683 * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search
684 * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task
685 * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task.
687 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests
688 * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to
689 * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir
691 int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
692 struct file_lock *block_fl)
694 struct list_head *tmp;
697 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
699 list_for_each(tmp, &blocked_list) {
700 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
701 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl)) {
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_locks_deadlock);
712 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
713 * at the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to
714 * flock_lock_file and posix_lock_file.
716 static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *new_fl)
718 struct file_lock **before;
719 struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
724 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
725 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
730 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
732 if (new_fl->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
735 locks_delete_lock(before);
740 if (new_fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
744 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
745 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
751 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
752 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
757 if (!flock_locks_conflict(new_fl, fl))
760 if (new_fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) {
761 locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
765 locks_insert_lock(&inode->i_flock, new_fl);
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
775 static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request)
777 struct file_lock *fl;
778 struct file_lock *new_fl, *new_fl2;
779 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
780 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
781 struct file_lock **before;
782 int error, added = 0;
785 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
786 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
788 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
789 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
792 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
793 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
794 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
797 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
800 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
803 if (posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))
806 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
811 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
813 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
816 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
817 if (!(new_fl && new_fl2))
821 * We've allocated the new locks in advance, so there are no
822 * errors possible (and no blocking operations) from here on.
824 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
827 before = &inode->i_flock;
829 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
830 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
831 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
832 before = &fl->fl_next;
835 /* Process locks with this owner. */
836 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
837 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
839 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
840 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
841 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
842 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
844 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
846 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
847 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
849 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
852 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
853 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
854 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
855 * locks to the higher end address.
857 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
858 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
860 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
861 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
862 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
864 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
866 locks_delete_lock(before);
873 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
876 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
878 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
880 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
882 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
884 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
885 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
887 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
891 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
892 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
893 * one (This may happen several times).
896 locks_delete_lock(before);
899 /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
900 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
901 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
904 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
905 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
906 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
907 fl->fl_type = request->fl_type;
908 fl->fl_u = request->fl_u;
913 /* Go on to next lock.
916 before = &fl->fl_next;
921 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
923 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
924 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
929 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
930 * so we have to use the second new lock.
934 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
935 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
937 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
938 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
941 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
942 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
947 * Free any unused locks.
950 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
952 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
957 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
958 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
959 * @fl: The lock to be applied
961 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
962 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
963 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
965 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
967 return __posix_lock_file(filp->f_dentry->d_inode, fl);
971 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
972 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
973 * @fl: The lock to be applied
975 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
976 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
977 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
979 int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
984 error = __posix_lock_file(filp->f_dentry->d_inode, fl);
985 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
987 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
991 locks_delete_block(fl);
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
999 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1000 * @inode: the file to check
1002 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1003 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1005 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1007 fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
1008 struct file_lock *fl;
1011 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1014 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1017 if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
1021 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1025 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1026 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1028 * @inode: the file to check
1029 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1030 * @offset: start of area to check
1031 * @count: length of area to check
1033 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1034 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1035 * locks_verify_truncate().
1037 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1038 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1041 struct file_lock fl;
1044 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1045 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1046 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1048 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1049 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1050 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1051 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1052 fl.fl_start = offset;
1053 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1056 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl);
1057 if (error != -EAGAIN)
1059 if (!(fl.fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
1061 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1064 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1065 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1067 if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
1071 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1080 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1081 int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1083 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1084 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1088 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1090 locks_delete_lock(before);
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1096 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
1098 struct file_lock **before;
1099 struct file_lock *fl;
1101 before = &inode->i_flock;
1102 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)) {
1103 if ((fl->fl_break_time == 0)
1104 || time_before(jiffies, fl->fl_break_time)) {
1105 before = &fl->fl_next;
1108 lease_modify(before, fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS);
1109 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1110 before = &fl->fl_next;
1115 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1116 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
1117 * @mode: the open mode (read or write)
1119 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already
1120 * is a lease on this file. Leases are broken on a call to open()
1121 * or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1122 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1124 int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1126 int error = 0, future;
1127 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1128 struct file_lock *fl;
1130 unsigned long break_time;
1131 int i_have_this_lease = 0;
1133 alloc_err = lease_alloc(NULL, mode & FMODE_WRITE ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
1138 time_out_leases(inode);
1140 flock = inode->i_flock;
1141 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1144 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next)
1145 if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
1146 i_have_this_lease = 1;
1148 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1149 /* If we want write access, we have to revoke any lease. */
1150 future = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1151 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS) {
1152 /* If the lease is already being broken, we just leave it */
1153 future = flock->fl_type;
1154 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK) {
1155 /* Downgrade the exclusive lease to a read-only lease. */
1156 future = F_RDLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1158 /* the existing lease was read-only, so we can read too. */
1162 if (alloc_err && !i_have_this_lease && ((mode & O_NONBLOCK) == 0)) {
1168 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1169 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1170 if (break_time == 0)
1171 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1174 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1175 if (fl->fl_type != future) {
1176 fl->fl_type = future;
1177 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1178 /* lease must have lmops break callback */
1179 fl->fl_lmops->fl_break(fl);
1183 if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1184 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1189 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
1190 if (break_time != 0) {
1191 break_time -= jiffies;
1192 if (break_time == 0)
1195 error = locks_block_on_timeout(flock, new_fl, break_time);
1198 time_out_leases(inode);
1199 /* Wait for the next lease that has not been broken yet */
1200 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1201 flock = flock->fl_next) {
1202 if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
1211 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1220 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1222 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1223 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1224 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifiying it.
1226 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1228 struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock;
1229 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK))
1230 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1232 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1238 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1241 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1242 * (if no lease break is pending):
1244 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1246 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1248 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1250 * (if a lease break is pending):
1252 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1253 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1255 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1257 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1258 * should be returned to userspace.
1260 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1262 struct file_lock *fl;
1266 time_out_leases(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
1267 for (fl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1269 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1270 type = fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS;
1279 * __setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1280 * @filp: file pointer
1281 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1282 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1284 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->fl_break function is required
1287 * Called with kernel lock held.
1289 static int __setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1291 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
1292 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1293 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1294 int error, rdlease_count = 0, wrlease_count = 0;
1296 time_out_leases(inode);
1299 if (!flp || !(*flp) || !(*flp)->fl_lmops || !(*flp)->fl_lmops->fl_break)
1305 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1307 if ((arg == F_WRLCK)
1308 && ((atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1)
1309 || (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1313 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1314 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1315 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1316 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1317 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1318 * except for this filp.
1320 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1321 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1322 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1323 if (lease->fl_lmops->fl_mylease(fl, lease))
1325 else if (fl->fl_type == (F_INPROGRESS | F_UNLCK))
1327 * Someone is in the process of opening this
1328 * file for writing so we may not take an
1329 * exclusive lease on it.
1336 if ((arg == F_RDLCK && (wrlease_count > 0)) ||
1337 (arg == F_WRLCK && ((rdlease_count + wrlease_count) > 0)))
1340 if (my_before != NULL) {
1341 error = lease->fl_lmops->fl_change(my_before, arg);
1353 error = lease_alloc(filp, arg, &fl);
1357 locks_copy_lock(fl, lease);
1359 locks_insert_lock(before, fl);
1367 * setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1368 * @filp: file pointer
1369 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1370 * @lease: file_lock to use
1372 * Call this to establish a lease on the file.
1373 * The fl_lmops fl_break function is required by break_lease
1376 int setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1378 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1379 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1382 if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1384 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1386 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1391 error = __setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setlease);
1400 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1401 * @fd: open file descriptor
1402 * @filp: file pointer
1403 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1405 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1406 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1407 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1409 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1411 struct file_lock fl, *flp = &fl;
1412 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1413 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1416 if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1418 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1420 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1424 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1425 error = lease_init(filp, arg, &fl);
1431 error = __setlease(filp, arg, &flp);
1432 if (error || arg == F_UNLCK)
1435 error = fasync_helper(fd, filp, 1, &flp->fl_fasync);
1437 /* remove lease just inserted by __setlease */
1438 flp->fl_type = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1439 flp->fl_break_time = jiffies- 10;
1440 time_out_leases(inode);
1444 error = f_setown(filp, current->pid, 0);
1451 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1452 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1453 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1455 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1457 int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1462 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
1463 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
1465 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1469 locks_delete_block(fl);
1475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1478 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1479 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1480 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1482 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1483 * The @cmd can be one of
1485 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1487 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1489 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1491 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1493 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1494 * processes read and write access respectively.
1496 asmlinkage long sys_flock(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd)
1499 struct file_lock *lock;
1500 int can_sleep, unlock;
1508 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1510 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1512 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) && !(filp->f_mode & 3))
1515 error = flock_make_lock(filp, &lock, cmd);
1519 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1521 error = security_file_lock(filp, cmd);
1525 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock)
1526 error = filp->f_op->flock(filp,
1527 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1530 error = flock_lock_file_wait(filp, lock);
1533 if (list_empty(&lock->fl_link)) {
1534 locks_free_lock(lock);
1543 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1544 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1546 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, struct flock __user *l)
1548 struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
1553 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1556 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1559 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1563 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1564 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1565 if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1566 file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
1570 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1572 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1575 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1577 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1578 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1580 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1581 * legacy 32bit flock.
1584 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1586 if ((fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)
1587 && (fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX))
1590 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1591 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1592 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1594 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1597 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1603 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1604 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1606 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1607 struct flock __user *l)
1609 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1611 struct inode *inode;
1614 if (file_lock == NULL)
1618 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1621 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1624 inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1626 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1629 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1630 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
1631 mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1637 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1640 if (cmd == F_SETLKW) {
1641 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1645 switch (flock.l_type) {
1647 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1651 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1661 error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1665 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
1666 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1669 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, file_lock);
1670 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK))
1672 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1673 !file_lock->fl_next);
1677 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1683 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1684 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1686 if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
1687 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1692 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1696 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1697 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1698 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1700 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, struct flock64 __user *l)
1702 struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
1703 struct flock64 flock;
1707 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1710 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1713 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1717 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1718 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1719 if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1720 file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
1724 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1726 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1729 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1731 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1732 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1733 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1734 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1736 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1739 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1746 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1747 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1749 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1750 struct flock64 __user *l)
1752 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1753 struct flock64 flock;
1754 struct inode *inode;
1757 if (file_lock == NULL)
1761 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1764 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1767 inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1769 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1772 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1773 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
1774 mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1780 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1783 if (cmd == F_SETLKW64) {
1784 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1788 switch (flock.l_type) {
1790 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1794 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1804 error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1808 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
1809 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1812 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, file_lock);
1813 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK64))
1815 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1816 !file_lock->fl_next);
1820 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1826 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1827 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1829 if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
1830 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1835 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1838 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
1841 * This function is called when the file is being removed
1842 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
1843 * are deleted at this time.
1845 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1847 struct file_lock lock, **before;
1850 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
1851 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
1852 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
1854 before = &filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock;
1855 if (*before == NULL)
1858 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1859 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
1861 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
1862 lock.fl_owner = owner;
1863 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1864 lock.fl_file = filp;
1866 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
1868 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL) {
1869 filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_SETLK, &lock);
1873 /* Can't use posix_lock_file here; we need to remove it no matter
1874 * which pid we have.
1877 while (*before != NULL) {
1878 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1879 if (IS_POSIX(fl) && posix_same_owner(fl, &lock)) {
1880 locks_delete_lock(before);
1883 before = &fl->fl_next;
1887 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1888 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
1891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
1894 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
1896 void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1898 struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1899 struct file_lock *fl;
1900 struct file_lock **before;
1902 if (!inode->i_flock)
1905 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock) {
1906 struct file_lock fl = {
1907 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
1909 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
1911 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
1913 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
1914 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1915 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
1919 before = &inode->i_flock;
1921 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
1922 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1924 locks_delete_lock(before);
1928 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
1934 before = &fl->fl_next;
1940 * posix_block_lock - blocks waiting for a file lock
1941 * @blocker: the lock which is blocking
1942 * @waiter: the lock which conflicts and has to wait
1944 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
1947 posix_block_lock(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter)
1949 locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_block_lock);
1955 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1956 * @filp: how the file was opened
1957 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
1959 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
1962 posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *waiter)
1965 * A remote machine may cancel the lock request after it's been
1966 * granted locally. If that happens, we need to delete the lock.
1969 if (waiter->fl_next) {
1970 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
1974 waiter->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1975 posix_lock_file(filp, waiter);
1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
1981 static void lock_get_status(char* out, struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx)
1983 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1985 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
1986 inode = fl->fl_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1988 out += sprintf(out, "%d:%s ", id, pfx);
1990 out += sprintf(out, "%6s %s ",
1991 (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
1992 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
1993 (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1994 (inode->i_mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) == S_ISGID) ?
1995 "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
1996 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1997 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
1998 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
2000 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
2002 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2003 out += sprintf(out, "LEASE ");
2004 if (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
2005 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKING ");
2006 else if (fl->fl_file)
2007 out += sprintf(out, "ACTIVE ");
2009 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKER ");
2011 out += sprintf(out, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
2013 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2014 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
2015 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2016 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2017 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2019 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
2020 (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
2021 ? (fl->fl_type & F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2022 : (fl->fl_type & F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2025 #ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
2026 out += sprintf(out, "%d %s:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
2027 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2029 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
2030 out += sprintf(out, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
2031 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2032 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2035 out += sprintf(out, "%d <none>:0 ", fl->fl_pid);
2038 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
2039 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
2041 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start,
2044 out += sprintf(out, "0 EOF\n");
2048 static void move_lock_status(char **p, off_t* pos, off_t offset)
2052 if(*pos >= offset) {
2053 /* the complete line is valid */
2058 if(*pos+len > offset) {
2059 /* use the second part of the line */
2060 int i = offset-*pos;
2061 memmove(*p,*p+i,len-i);
2066 /* discard the complete line */
2071 * get_locks_status - reports lock usage in /proc/locks
2072 * @buffer: address in userspace to write into
2074 * @offset: how far we are through the buffer
2075 * @length: how much to read
2078 int get_locks_status(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
2080 struct list_head *tmp;
2086 list_for_each(tmp, &file_lock_list) {
2087 struct list_head *btmp;
2088 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
2089 lock_get_status(q, fl, ++i, "");
2090 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
2092 if(pos >= offset+length)
2095 list_for_each(btmp, &fl->fl_block) {
2096 struct file_lock *bfl = list_entry(btmp,
2097 struct file_lock, fl_block);
2098 lock_get_status(q, bfl, i, " ->");
2099 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
2101 if(pos >= offset+length)
2108 if(q-buffer < length)
2114 * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
2115 * @inode: the inode that is being read
2116 * @start: the first byte to read
2117 * @len: the number of bytes to read
2119 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2120 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
2121 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
2123 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2124 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2126 int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2128 struct file_lock *fl;
2131 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2133 if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK)
2135 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2137 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2138 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2140 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_read);
2154 * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
2155 * @inode: the inode that is being written
2156 * @start: the first byte to write
2157 * @len: the number of bytes to write
2159 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2160 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
2161 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
2163 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2164 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2166 int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2168 struct file_lock *fl;
2171 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2173 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2175 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2176 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2178 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE)
2189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_write);
2191 static inline void __steal_locks(struct file *file, fl_owner_t from)
2193 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
2194 struct file_lock *fl = inode->i_flock;
2197 if (fl->fl_file == file && fl->fl_owner == from)
2198 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
2203 /* When getting ready for executing a binary, we make sure that current
2204 * has a files_struct on its own. Before dropping the old files_struct,
2205 * we take over ownership of all locks for all file descriptors we own.
2206 * Note that we may accidentally steal a lock for a file that a sibling
2207 * has created since the unshare_files() call.
2209 void steal_locks(fl_owner_t from)
2211 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
2213 struct fdtable *fdt;
2221 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
2225 if (i >= fdt->max_fdset || i >= fdt->max_fds)
2227 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
2230 struct file *file = fdt->fd[i];
2232 __steal_locks(file, from);
2241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(steal_locks);
2243 static int __init filelock_init(void)
2245 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2246 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
2251 core_initcall(filelock_init);