Merge git://oss.sgi.com:8090/oss/git/xfs-2.6
[linux-2.6] / arch / s390 / kernel / head.S
1 /*
2  *  arch/s390/kernel/head.S
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2005
5  *
6  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
7  *               Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8  *               Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
9  *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
10  *
11  * There are 5 different IPL methods
12  *  1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
13  *  2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
14  *     and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
15  *  3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
16  *     and ipl from it
17  *     In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
18  *  4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
19  *     VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
20  *  5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
21  *  We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
22  *  params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
23  *
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/config.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
29 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/page.h>
32
33 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
34 #define ARCH_OFFSET     4
35 #else
36 #define ARCH_OFFSET     0
37 #endif
38
39 #ifndef CONFIG_IPL
40         .org   0
41         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+startup   # Just a restart PSW
42 #else
43 #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE
44 #define IPL_BS 1024
45         .org   0
46         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart  # The first 24 bytes are loaded
47         .long  0x27000000,0x60000001           # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
48         .long  0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS    # (a PSW and two CCWs).
49         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # external old psw
50         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # svc old psw
51         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # program check old psw
52         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # machine check old psw
53         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # io old psw
54         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
55         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
56         .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
57         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000058           # external new psw
58         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000060           # svc new psw
59         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000068           # program check new psw
60         .long  0x000a0000,0x00000070           # machine check new psw
61         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint   # io new psw
62
63         .org   0x100
64 #
65 # subroutine for loading from tape
66 # Paramters:    
67 #  R1 = device number
68 #  R2 = load address
69 .Lloader:       
70         st    %r14,.Lldret
71         la    %r3,.Lorbread                    # r3 = address of orb 
72         la    %r5,.Lirb                        # r5 = address of irb
73         st    %r2,.Lccwread+4                  # initialize CCW data addresses
74         lctl  %c6,%c6,.Lcr6               
75         slr   %r2,%r2
76 .Lldlp:
77         la    %r6,3                            # 3 retries
78 .Lssch:
79         ssch  0(%r3)                           # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes
80         bnz   .Llderr
81 .Lw4end:
82         bas   %r14,.Lwait4io
83         tm    8(%r5),0x82                      # do we have a problem ?
84         bnz   .Lrecov
85         slr   %r7,%r7
86         icm   %r7,3,10(%r5)                    # get residual count
87         lcr   %r7,%r7
88         la    %r7,IPL_BS(%r7)                  # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read
89         ar    %r2,%r7                          # add to total size
90         tm    8(%r5),0x01                      # found a tape mark ?
91         bnz   .Ldone
92         l     %r0,.Lccwread+4                  # update CCW data addresses
93         ar    %r0,%r7
94         st    %r0,.Lccwread+4                
95         b     .Lldlp
96 .Ldone:
97         l     %r14,.Lldret
98         br    %r14                             # r2 contains the total size
99 .Lrecov:
100         bas   %r14,.Lsense                     # do the sensing
101         bct   %r6,.Lssch                       # dec. retry count & branch
102         b     .Llderr
103 #
104 # Sense subroutine
105 #
106 .Lsense:
107         st    %r14,.Lsnsret
108         la    %r7,.Lorbsense              
109         ssch  0(%r7)                           # start sense command
110         bnz   .Llderr
111         bas   %r14,.Lwait4io
112         l     %r14,.Lsnsret
113         tm    8(%r5),0x82                      # do we have a problem ?
114         bnz   .Llderr
115         br    %r14
116 #
117 # Wait for interrupt subroutine
118 #
119 .Lwait4io:
120         lpsw  .Lwaitpsw                 
121 .Lioint:
122         c     %r1,0xb8                         # compare subchannel number
123         bne   .Lwait4io
124         tsch  0(%r5)
125         slr   %r0,%r0
126         tm    8(%r5),0x82                      # do we have a problem ?
127         bnz   .Lwtexit
128         tm    8(%r5),0x04                      # got device end ?
129         bz    .Lwait4io
130 .Lwtexit:
131         br    %r14
132 .Llderr:
133         lpsw  .Lcrash              
134
135         .align 8
136 .Lorbread:
137         .long  0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread
138         .align 8
139 .Lorbsense:
140         .long  0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense
141         .align 8
142 .Lccwread:
143         .long  0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000
144 .Lccwsense:
145         .long  0x04200001,0x00000000
146 .Lwaitpsw:
147         .long  0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
148
149 .Lirb:  .long  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
150 .Lcr6:  .long  0xff000000
151         .align 8
152 .Lcrash:.long  0x000a0000,0x00000000
153 .Lldret:.long  0
154 .Lsnsret: .long 0
155 #endif  /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */
156
157 #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
158 #define IPL_BS 0x730
159         .org   0
160         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart  # The first 24 bytes are loaded
161         .long  0x02000018,0x60000050           # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
162         .long  0x02000068,0x60000050           # (a PSW and two CCWs).
163         .fill  80-24,1,0x40                    # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
164         .long  0x020000f0,0x60000050           # The next 160 byte are loaded
165         .long  0x02000140,0x60000050           # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
166         .long  0x02000190,0x60000050           # They form the continuation
167         .long  0x020001e0,0x60000050           # of the CCW program started
168         .long  0x02000230,0x60000050           # by ipl and load the range
169         .long  0x02000280,0x60000050           # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
170         .long  0x020002d0,0x60000050           # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
171         .long  0x02000320,0x60000050           # in memory. At the end of
172         .long  0x02000370,0x60000050           # the channel program the PSW
173         .long  0x020003c0,0x60000050           # at location 0 is loaded.
174         .long  0x02000410,0x60000050           # Initial processing starts
175         .long  0x02000460,0x60000050           # at 0xf0 = iplstart.
176         .long  0x020004b0,0x60000050
177         .long  0x02000500,0x60000050
178         .long  0x02000550,0x60000050
179         .long  0x020005a0,0x60000050
180         .long  0x020005f0,0x60000050
181         .long  0x02000640,0x60000050
182         .long  0x02000690,0x60000050
183         .long  0x020006e0,0x20000050
184
185         .org   0xf0
186 #
187 # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
188 #
189 .Lloader:       
190         la    %r3,.Lorb                        # r2 = address of orb into r2
191         la    %r5,.Lirb                        # r4 = address of irb
192         la    %r6,.Lccws              
193         la    %r7,20
194 .Linit:
195         st    %r2,4(%r6)                       # initialize CCW data addresses
196         la    %r2,0x50(%r2)
197         la    %r6,8(%r6)
198         bct   7,.Linit
199
200         lctl  %c6,%c6,.Lcr6                    # set IO subclass mask
201         slr   %r2,%r2
202 .Lldlp:
203         ssch  0(%r3)                           # load chunk of 1600 bytes
204         bnz   .Llderr
205 .Lwait4irq:
206         mvc   0x78(8),.Lnewpsw                 # set up IO interrupt psw
207         lpsw  .Lwaitpsw              
208 .Lioint:
209         c     %r1,0xb8                         # compare subchannel number
210         bne   .Lwait4irq
211         tsch  0(%r5)
212
213         slr   %r0,%r0
214         ic    %r0,8(%r5)                       # get device status
215         chi   %r0,8                            # channel end ?
216         be    .Lcont
217         chi   %r0,12                           # channel end + device end ?
218         be    .Lcont
219
220         l     %r0,4(%r5)
221         s     %r0,8(%r3)                       # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
222         mhi   %r0,10                           # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
223         lh    %r3,10(%r5)                      # get residual count
224         sr    %r0,%r3                          # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
225         ar    %r2,%r0
226         
227         br    %r14                             # r2 contains the total size
228
229 .Lcont:
230         ahi   %r2,0x640                        # add 0x640 to total size
231         la    %r6,.Lccws             
232         la    %r7,20
233 .Lincr:
234         l     %r0,4(%r6)                       # update CCW data addresses
235         ahi   %r0,0x640
236         st    %r0,4(%r6)
237         ahi   %r6,8
238         bct   7,.Lincr
239
240         b     .Lldlp
241 .Llderr:
242         lpsw  .Lcrash              
243
244         .align 8
245 .Lorb:  .long  0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
246 .Lirb:  .long  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
247 .Lcr6:  .long  0xff000000
248 .Lloadp:.long  0,0
249         .align 8
250 .Lcrash:.long  0x000a0000,0x00000000
251 .Lnewpsw:
252         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
253 .Lwaitpsw:
254         .long  0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
255
256         .align 8
257 .Lccws: .rept  19
258         .long  0x02600050,0x00000000
259         .endr
260         .long  0x02200050,0x00000000
261 #endif  /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */
262
263 iplstart:
264         lh    %r1,0xb8                         # test if subchannel number
265         bct   %r1,.Lnoload                     #  is valid
266         l     %r1,0xb8                         # load ipl subchannel number
267         la    %r2,IPL_BS                       # load start address
268         bas   %r14,.Lloader                    # load rest of ipl image
269         l     %r12,.Lparm                      # pointer to parameter area
270         st    %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
271
272 #
273 # load parameter file from ipl device
274 #
275 .Lagain1:
276         l     %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # ramdisk loc. is temp
277         bas   %r14,.Lloader                    # load parameter file
278         ltr   %r2,%r2                          # got anything ?
279         bz    .Lnopf
280         chi   %r2,895
281         bnh   .Lnotrunc
282         la    %r2,895
283 .Lnotrunc:
284         l     %r4,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
285         clc   0(3,%r4),.L_hdr                  # if it is HDRx
286         bz    .Lagain1                         # skip dataset header
287         clc   0(3,%r4),.L_eof                  # if it is EOFx
288         bz    .Lagain1                         # skip dateset trailer
289         la    %r5,0(%r4,%r2)
290         lr    %r3,%r2
291 .Lidebc:
292         tm    0(%r5),0x80                      # high order bit set ?
293         bo    .Ldocv                           #  yes -> convert from EBCDIC
294         ahi   %r5,-1
295         bct   %r3,.Lidebc
296         b     .Lnocv
297 .Ldocv:
298         l     %r3,.Lcvtab
299         tr    0(256,%r4),0(%r3)                # convert parameters to ascii
300         tr    256(256,%r4),0(%r3)
301         tr    512(256,%r4),0(%r3)
302         tr    768(122,%r4),0(%r3)
303 .Lnocv: la    %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12)  # load adr. of command line
304         mvc   0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
305         mvc   256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
306         mvc   512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
307         mvc   768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
308         slr   %r0,%r0
309         b     .Lcntlp
310 .Ldelspc:
311         ic    %r0,0(%r2,%r3)
312         chi   %r0,0x20                         # is it a space ?
313         be    .Lcntlp
314         ahi   %r2,1
315         b     .Leolp
316 .Lcntlp:
317         brct  %r2,.Ldelspc
318 .Leolp:
319         slr   %r0,%r0
320         stc   %r0,0(%r2,%r3)                   # terminate buffer
321 .Lnopf:
322
323 #
324 # load ramdisk from ipl device
325 #       
326 .Lagain2:
327         l     %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # addr of ramdisk
328         bas   %r14,.Lloader                    # load ramdisk
329         st    %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of ramdisk
330         ltr   %r2,%r2
331         bnz   .Lrdcont
332         st    %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
333 .Lrdcont:
334         l     %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
335
336         clc   0(3,%r2),.L_hdr                  # skip HDRx and EOFx 
337         bz    .Lagain2
338         clc   0(3,%r2),.L_eof
339         bz    .Lagain2
340
341 #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
342 #
343 # reset files in VM reader
344 #
345         stidp __LC_CPUID                       # store cpuid
346         tm    __LC_CPUID,0xff                  # running VM ?
347         bno   .Lnoreset
348         la    %r2,.Lreset              
349         lhi   %r3,26
350         diag  %r2,%r3,8
351         la    %r5,.Lirb
352         stsch 0(%r5)                           # check if irq is pending
353         tm    30(%r5),0x0f                     # by verifying if any of the
354         bnz   .Lwaitforirq                     # activity or status control
355         tm    31(%r5),0xff                     # bits is set in the schib
356         bz    .Lnoreset
357 .Lwaitforirq:
358         mvc   0x78(8),.Lrdrnewpsw              # set up IO interrupt psw
359 .Lwaitrdrirq:
360         lpsw  .Lrdrwaitpsw
361 .Lrdrint:
362         c     %r1,0xb8                         # compare subchannel number
363         bne   .Lwaitrdrirq
364         la    %r5,.Lirb
365         tsch  0(%r5)
366 .Lnoreset:
367         b     .Lnoload
368
369         .align 8
370 .Lrdrnewpsw:
371         .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
372 .Lrdrwaitpsw:
373         .long  0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
374 #endif
375
376 #
377 # everything loaded, go for it
378 #
379 .Lnoload:
380         l     %r1,.Lstartup
381         br    %r1
382
383 .Lparm: .long  PARMAREA
384 .Lstartup: .long startup
385 .Lcvtab:.long  _ebcasc                         # ebcdic to ascii table
386 .Lreset:.byte  0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
387         .byte  0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
388         .byte  0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4             # "change rdr all keep nohold"
389 .L_eof: .long  0xc5d6c600       /* C'EOF' */
390 .L_hdr: .long  0xc8c4d900       /* C'HDR' */
391
392 #endif  /* CONFIG_IPL */
393
394 #
395 # SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij.
396 # This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and
397 # doesn't need a builtin ipl record.
398 #
399         .org  0x800
400         .globl start
401 start:
402         stm   %r0,%r15,0x07b0           # store registers
403         basr  %r12,%r0
404 .base:
405         l     %r11,.parm
406         l     %r8,.cmd                  # pointer to command buffer
407
408         ltr   %r9,%r9                   # do we have SALIPL parameters?
409         bp    .sk8x8
410
411         mvc   0(64,%r8),0x00b0          # copy saved registers
412         xc    64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8)     # remainder of buffer
413         tr    0(64,%r8),.lowcase        
414         b     .gotr
415 .sk8x8:
416         mvc   0(240,%r8),0(%r9)         # copy iplparms into buffer
417 .gotr:
418         l     %r10,.tbl                 # EBCDIC to ASCII table
419         tr    0(240,%r8),0(%r10)
420         stidp __LC_CPUID                # Are we running on VM maybe
421         cli   __LC_CPUID,0xff
422         bnz   .test
423         .long 0x83300060                # diag 3,0,x'0060' - storage size
424         b     .done
425 .test:
426         mvc   0x68(8),.pgmnw            # set up pgm check handler
427         l     %r2,.fourmeg
428         lr    %r3,%r2
429         bctr  %r3,%r0                   # 4M-1
430 .loop:  iske  %r0,%r3
431         ar    %r3,%r2
432 .pgmx:
433         sr    %r3,%r2
434         la    %r3,1(%r3)
435 .done:
436         l     %r1,.memsize
437         st    %r3,ARCH_OFFSET(%r1)
438         slr   %r0,%r0
439         st    %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
440         st    %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
441         j     startup                   # continue with startup
442 .tbl:   .long _ebcasc                   # translate table
443 .cmd:   .long COMMAND_LINE              # address of command line buffer
444 .parm:  .long PARMAREA
445 .memsize: .long memory_size
446 .fourmeg: .long 0x00400000              # 4M
447 .pgmnw: .long 0x00080000,.pgmx
448 .lowcase:
449         .byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07 
450         .byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
451         .byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17 
452         .byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
453         .byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27 
454         .byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
455         .byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37 
456         .byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
457         .byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47 
458         .byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
459         .byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57 
460         .byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
461         .byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67 
462         .byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
463         .byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77 
464         .byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
465
466         .byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 
467         .byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
468         .byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 
469         .byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
470         .byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 
471         .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
472         .byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7 
473         .byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
474         .byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87   # .abcdefg 
475         .byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf   # hi
476         .byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97   # .jklmnop
477         .byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf   # qr
478         .byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7   # ..stuvwx
479         .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef   # yz
480         .byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7 
481         .byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff
482
483 .macro GET_IPL_DEVICE
484 .Lget_ipl_device:
485         basr  %r12,0
486 .LGID:  l     %r1,0xb8                  # get sid
487         sll   %r1,15                    # test if subchannel is enabled
488         srl   %r1,31
489         ltr   %r1,%r1
490         bz    0(%r14)                   # subchannel disabled
491         l     %r1,0xb8
492         la    %r5,.Lipl_schib-.LGID(%r12)
493         stsch 0(%r5)                    # get schib of subchannel
494         bnz   0(%r14)                   # schib not available
495         tm    5(%r5),0x01               # devno valid?
496         bno   0(%r14)
497         la    %r6,ipl_parameter_flags-.LGID(%r12)
498         oi    3(%r6),0x01               # set flag
499         la    %r2,ipl_devno-.LGID(%r12)
500         mvc   0(2,%r2),6(%r5)           # store devno
501         tm    4(%r5),0x80               # qdio capable device?
502         bno   0(%r14)
503         oi    3(%r6),0x02               # set flag
504
505         # copy ipl parameters
506
507         lhi   %r0,4096
508         l     %r2,20(%r0)               # get address of parameter list
509         lhi   %r3,IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN
510         st    %r3,20(%r0)
511         lhi   %r4,1
512         cr    %r2,%r3                   # start parameters < destination ?
513         jl    0f
514         lhi   %r1,1                     # copy direction is upwards
515         j     1f
516 0:      lhi   %r1,-1                    # copy direction is downwards
517         ar    %r2,%r0
518         ar    %r3,%r0
519         ar    %r2,%r1
520         ar    %r3,%r1
521 1:      mvc   0(1,%r3),0(%r2)           # finally copy ipl parameters
522         ar    %r3,%r1
523         ar    %r2,%r1
524         sr    %r0,%r4
525         jne   1b
526         b     0(%r14)
527
528         .align 4
529 .Lipl_schib:
530         .rept 13
531         .long 0
532         .endr
533
534         .globl ipl_parameter_flags
535 ipl_parameter_flags:
536         .long 0
537         .globl ipl_devno
538 ipl_devno:
539         .word 0
540 .endm
541
542 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
543 #include "head64.S"
544 #else
545 #include "head31.S"
546 #endif