2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/unistd.h>
29 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/user.h>
33 #include <linux/a.out.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/reboot.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/timer.h>
49 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
52 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
53 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
54 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
55 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
56 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
57 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
59 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
61 struct stack_frame *sf;
63 sf = (struct stack_frame *) tsk->thread.ksp;
64 sf = (struct stack_frame *) sf->back_chain;
69 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
71 static struct notifier_block *idle_chain;
73 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
75 return notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
79 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
81 return notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
85 void do_monitor_call(struct pt_regs *regs, long interruption_code)
87 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
88 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
90 notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, CPU_NOT_IDLE,
91 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
94 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
96 * The idle loop on a S390...
98 void default_idle(void)
102 /* CPU is going idle. */
103 cpu = smp_processor_id();
106 if (need_resched()) {
111 rc = notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, CPU_IDLE, (void *)(long) cpu);
112 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK && rc != NOTIFY_DONE)
114 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK) {
119 /* enable monitor call class 0 */
120 __ctl_set_bit(8, 15);
122 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
123 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
127 local_mcck_disable();
128 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
135 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
136 __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
137 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
143 while (!need_resched())
146 preempt_enable_no_resched();
152 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
154 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
156 printk("CPU: %d %s\n", task_thread_info(tsk)->cpu, print_tainted());
157 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
158 current->comm, current->pid, (void *) tsk,
159 (void *) tsk->thread.ksp);
161 show_registers(regs);
162 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
163 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
164 show_trace(0,(unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
167 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
170 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
176 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
180 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
181 regs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
182 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
183 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
184 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
185 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
188 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
189 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
190 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
194 * Free current thread data structures etc..
196 void exit_thread(void)
200 void flush_thread(void)
203 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
206 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
210 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
211 unsigned long unused,
212 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
216 struct stack_frame sf;
217 struct pt_regs childregs;
220 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
221 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
222 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
223 frame->childregs = *regs;
224 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
225 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
226 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
228 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
229 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
231 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
232 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
234 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
235 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
239 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
240 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
242 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
243 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
244 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
245 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _SEGMENT_TABLE;
246 /* Set a new TLS ? */
247 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
248 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
249 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
250 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
251 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
252 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _REGION_TABLE;
253 /* Set a new TLS ? */
254 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
255 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
256 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
258 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
259 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
262 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
263 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
264 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
265 /* Don't copy debug registers */
266 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
271 asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
273 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.gprs[15], ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
276 asmlinkage long sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
278 unsigned long clone_flags;
280 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
282 clone_flags = regs.gprs[3];
283 newsp = regs.orig_gpr2;
284 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs.gprs[4];
285 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs.gprs[5];
287 newsp = regs.gprs[15];
288 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0,
289 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
293 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
294 * could equally well be done in user mode.
296 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
297 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
298 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
299 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
300 * the information you need.
302 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
304 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
305 regs.gprs[15], ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
309 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
311 asmlinkage long sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
316 filename = getname((char __user *) regs.orig_gpr2);
317 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
318 if (IS_ERR(filename))
320 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs.gprs[3],
321 (char __user * __user *) regs.gprs[4], ®s);
324 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
325 task_unlock(current);
326 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
327 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
328 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
337 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
339 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
343 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
344 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
346 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
347 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
348 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
349 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
350 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
354 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
356 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
357 unsigned long return_address;
360 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
362 low = task_stack_page(p);
363 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
364 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
365 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
367 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
368 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
369 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
371 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
372 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
373 return return_address;