2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The options processing module for ip.c
8 * Version: $Id: ip_options.c,v 1.21 2001/09/01 00:31:50 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: A.N.Kuznetsov
14 #include <linux/capability.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/icmp.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
26 #include <net/route.h>
27 #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
30 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
31 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
32 * (we should already know it, so that this function is allowed be
33 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
34 * if we originate this datagram.
36 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
37 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
40 void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff * skb, struct ip_options * opt,
41 __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)
43 unsigned char * iph = skb->nh.raw;
45 memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
46 memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
47 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
51 memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);
55 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->rr+iph[opt->rr+2]-5, rt);
57 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-9, rt);
58 if (opt->ts_needtime) {
62 midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000);
63 memcpy(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-5, &midtime, 4);
68 memset(iph+opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr+1]);
73 memset(iph+opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts+1]);
75 opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;
80 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
81 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
82 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
83 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
85 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
88 int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options * dopt, struct sk_buff * skb)
90 struct ip_options *sopt;
91 unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
96 memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
100 sopt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
102 if (sopt->optlen == 0) {
111 daddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_spec_dst;
113 daddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
116 optlen = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
117 soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
118 dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
119 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
120 if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
121 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
123 dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
124 dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
127 dopt->optlen += optlen;
130 optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
131 soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
132 dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
133 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
134 if (soffset <= optlen) {
135 if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
136 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
138 dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
141 if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
142 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
144 if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
145 dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
148 dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
150 if (soffset + 8 <= optlen) {
153 memcpy(&addr, sptr+soffset-1, 4);
154 if (inet_addr_type(addr) != RTN_LOCAL) {
155 dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
164 dopt->optlen += optlen;
167 unsigned char * start = sptr+sopt->srr;
173 if (soffset > optlen)
174 soffset = optlen + 1;
177 memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
178 for (soffset-=4, doffset=4; soffset > 3; soffset-=4, doffset+=4)
179 memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
181 * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
183 if (memcmp(&skb->nh.iph->saddr, &start[soffset+3], 4) == 0)
187 memcpy(&start[doffset-1], &daddr, 4);
193 dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
194 dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
195 dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
199 optlen = sptr[sopt->cipso+1];
200 dopt->cipso = dopt->optlen+sizeof(struct iphdr);
201 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->cipso, optlen);
203 dopt->optlen += optlen;
205 while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
213 * Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
214 * allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
215 * Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
218 void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff * skb)
220 unsigned char * optptr = skb->nh.raw + sizeof(struct iphdr);
221 struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
235 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l)
237 if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
238 memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
244 opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
245 opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
246 opt->ts_needtime = 0;
251 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
252 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
253 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
256 int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options * opt, struct sk_buff * skb)
260 unsigned char * optptr;
262 unsigned char * pp_ptr = NULL;
263 struct rtable *rt = skb ? (struct rtable*)skb->dst : NULL;
266 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
268 opt->optlen = ((struct iphdr *)iph)->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
269 optptr = iph + sizeof(struct iphdr);
272 optptr = opt->is_data ? opt->__data : (unsigned char*)&(skb->nh.iph[1]);
273 iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
276 for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
279 for (optptr++, l--; l>0; optptr++, l--) {
280 if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
292 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l) {
307 /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
313 if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
317 memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
319 memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
321 opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
322 opt->srr = optptr - iph;
337 if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
338 if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
343 memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
347 opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
349 opt->rr = optptr - iph;
351 case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
364 if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
365 __be32 *timeptr = NULL;
366 if (optptr[2]+3 > optptr[1]) {
370 switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
371 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
372 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
374 timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]-1];
375 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
378 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
379 if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
383 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
385 memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
386 timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
388 opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
389 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
392 case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
393 if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
397 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
400 memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
401 if (inet_addr_type(addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
404 timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
406 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
410 if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
419 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
420 midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000);
421 memcpy(timeptr, &midtime, sizeof(__be32));
425 unsigned overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
426 if (overflow == 15) {
430 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
432 optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
442 if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
443 opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
450 opt->cipso = optptr - iph;
451 if (cipso_v4_validate(&optptr)) {
459 if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
475 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24));
482 * Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
485 void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt)
488 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->srr-sizeof(struct iphdr);
489 memmove(optptr+7, optptr+3, optptr[1]-7);
490 memcpy(optptr+3, &opt->faddr, 4);
492 if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
493 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->rr-sizeof(struct iphdr);
495 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
498 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->ts-sizeof(struct iphdr);
499 if (opt->ts_needtime) {
501 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
502 if ((optptr[3]&0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
505 if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
507 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
512 static struct ip_options *ip_options_get_alloc(const int optlen)
514 struct ip_options *opt = kmalloc(sizeof(*opt) + ((optlen + 3) & ~3),
517 memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
521 static int ip_options_get_finish(struct ip_options **optp,
522 struct ip_options *opt, int optlen)
525 opt->__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
526 opt->optlen = optlen;
528 if (optlen && ip_options_compile(opt, NULL)) {
537 int ip_options_get_from_user(struct ip_options **optp, unsigned char __user *data, int optlen)
539 struct ip_options *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
543 if (optlen && copy_from_user(opt->__data, data, optlen)) {
547 return ip_options_get_finish(optp, opt, optlen);
550 int ip_options_get(struct ip_options **optp, unsigned char *data, int optlen)
552 struct ip_options *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
557 memcpy(opt->__data, data, optlen);
558 return ip_options_get_finish(optp, opt, optlen);
561 void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
563 struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
564 unsigned char * optptr;
565 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
566 unsigned char *raw = skb->nh.raw;
568 if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
569 optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
570 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], rt);
573 if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
574 int srrptr, srrspace;
576 optptr = raw + opt->srr;
578 for ( srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
582 if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
584 if (memcmp(&rt->rt_dst, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
587 if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
589 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], rt);
590 skb->nh.iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
591 optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
592 } else if (net_ratelimit())
593 printk(KERN_CRIT "ip_forward(): Argh! Destination lost!\n");
594 if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
595 optptr = raw + opt->ts;
596 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], rt);
600 if (opt->is_changed) {
602 ip_send_check(skb->nh.iph);
606 int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
608 struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
609 int srrspace, srrptr;
611 struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
612 unsigned char * optptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->srr;
613 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
620 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
622 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
623 if (!opt->is_strictroute)
625 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
628 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
631 for (srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
632 if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
633 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
636 memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
638 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
640 err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, skb->dev);
641 rt2 = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
642 if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
644 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
648 if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
650 /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
651 memcpy(&iph->daddr, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
654 if (srrptr <= srrspace) {