4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include "w1_family.h"
41 #include "w1_netlink.h"
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
47 static int w1_timeout = 10;
48 static int w1_control_timeout = 1;
49 int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
50 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
52 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
53 module_param_named(control_timeout, w1_control_timeout, int, 0);
54 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
55 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
57 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(w1_mlock);
58 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
60 static pid_t control_thread;
61 static int control_needs_exit;
62 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(w1_control_complete);
64 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
69 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
74 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
76 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
78 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
80 if (md->nls && md->nls->sk_socket)
81 sock_release(md->nls->sk_socket);
82 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
86 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
88 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
90 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
92 while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
93 dev_dbg(dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
94 sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
95 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
96 flush_signals(current);
99 w1_family_put(sl->family);
100 sl->master->slave_count--;
102 complete(&sl->released);
105 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
109 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
112 static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
114 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
116 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
123 memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
125 atomic_dec(&sl->refcnt);
130 static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
131 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
133 static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_attr_bin_id = {
137 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
140 .read = w1_slave_read_id,
144 static struct w1_family w1_default_family;
146 static int w1_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
148 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
150 .match = w1_master_match,
151 .hotplug = w1_hotplug,
154 struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
155 .name = "w1_master_driver",
157 .probe = w1_master_probe,
160 struct device w1_master_device = {
163 .bus_id = "w1 bus master",
164 .driver = &w1_master_driver,
165 .release = &w1_master_release
168 struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
169 .name = "w1_slave_driver",
173 struct device w1_slave_device = {
176 .bus_id = "w1 bus slave",
177 .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
178 .release = &w1_slave_release
181 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
183 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
186 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
189 count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
196 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
197 struct device_attribute *attr,
198 const char * buf, size_t count)
200 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
202 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
205 md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
212 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
213 struct device_attribute *attr,
216 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
219 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
222 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
229 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
231 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
234 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
237 count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
243 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
246 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
250 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
252 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
255 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
258 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
264 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
266 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
269 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
272 count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
278 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
280 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
283 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
286 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
292 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
294 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
297 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
300 if (md->slave_count == 0)
301 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
303 struct list_head *ent, *n;
306 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
307 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
309 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
315 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
318 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode) \
319 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
320 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
321 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
323 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode) \
324 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
325 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
326 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, \
327 w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
329 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
330 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
331 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
332 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
333 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
334 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
335 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
336 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
338 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
339 &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
340 &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
341 &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
342 &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
343 &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
344 &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
345 &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
346 &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
350 static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
351 .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
354 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
356 return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
359 void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
361 sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
364 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
365 static int w1_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
367 struct w1_master *md = NULL;
368 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
369 char *event_owner, *name;
370 int err, cur_index=0, cur_len=0;
372 if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
373 md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
374 event_owner = "master";
376 } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
377 sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
378 event_owner = "slave";
381 dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown hotplug event.\n");
385 dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n", event_owner, name, dev->bus_id);
387 if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
390 err = add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size, &cur_len, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
394 err = add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size, &cur_len, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX", (u64)sl->reg_num.id);
401 static int w1_hotplug(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
407 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
411 sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
412 sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
413 sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
414 sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
416 snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
418 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
419 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
420 snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
422 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
423 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
425 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__, &sl->dev.bus_id[0]);
427 err = device_register(&sl->dev);
430 "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
431 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
435 /* Create "name" entry */
436 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
439 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
440 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
444 /* Create "id" entry */
445 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
448 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
449 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
453 /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
454 if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
455 ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
457 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
458 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
462 list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
467 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
469 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
471 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
475 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
480 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
482 sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
485 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
490 memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
492 sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
494 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
496 memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
497 atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
498 init_completion(&sl->released);
500 spin_lock(&w1_flock);
501 f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
503 f= &w1_default_family;
504 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
505 rn->family, rn->family,
506 (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
509 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
514 err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
516 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
518 w1_family_put(sl->family);
523 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
526 memcpy(&msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id.id));
527 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
528 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
533 static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
535 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
537 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
539 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
541 if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
542 sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
544 memcpy(&msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id.id));
545 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
546 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
548 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
549 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
550 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
552 wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
556 static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(unsigned long data)
558 struct w1_master *dev;
561 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
562 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
563 if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
565 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
569 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
571 return (found)?dev:NULL;
574 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
576 struct w1_master *dev;
578 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
579 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
580 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
582 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
584 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
587 static void w1_slave_found(unsigned long data, u64 rn)
591 struct list_head *ent;
592 struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
593 int family_found = 0;
594 struct w1_master *dev;
595 u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
597 dev = w1_search_master(data);
599 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %08lx, it is impossible.\n",
604 tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
607 list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
609 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
611 if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
612 sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
613 sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
614 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
616 } else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
624 if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
625 rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
626 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
629 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
633 * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
634 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
635 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
636 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
637 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
638 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
639 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
641 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
643 * @dev The master device to search
644 * @cb Function to call when a device is found
646 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
648 u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
649 int i, slave_count = 0;
650 int last_zero, last_device;
651 int search_bit, desc_bit;
661 while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
666 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
667 * so they can respond to our requests.
669 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
671 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
672 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
676 /* Start the search */
677 w1_write_8(dev, W1_SEARCH);
678 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
679 /* Determine the direction/search bit */
681 search_bit = 1; /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
682 else if (i > desc_bit)
683 search_bit = 0; /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
685 search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
687 /** Read two bits and write one bit */
688 triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
690 /* quit if no device responded */
691 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
694 /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
695 if (triplet_ret == 0)
698 /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
699 tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
703 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
704 if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
706 desc_bit = last_zero;
707 cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
712 static int w1_control(void *data)
714 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
715 struct w1_master *dev, *n;
716 int err, have_to_wait = 0;
718 daemonize("w1_control");
719 allow_signal(SIGTERM);
721 while (!control_needs_exit || have_to_wait) {
725 msleep_interruptible(w1_control_timeout * 1000);
727 if (signal_pending(current))
728 flush_signals(current);
730 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
731 if (!control_needs_exit && !dev->flags)
734 * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
735 * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
737 if (!dev->initialized) {
742 if (control_needs_exit) {
743 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
745 err = kill_proc(dev->kpid, SIGTERM, 1);
748 "Failed to send signal to w1 kernel thread %d.\n",
752 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
753 wait_for_completion(&dev->dev_exited);
754 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
755 list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
756 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
759 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
762 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
764 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
768 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
769 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
771 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
772 if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
773 struct w1_reg_num rn;
775 memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
778 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
781 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s has been finished.\n", dev->name);
782 clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
788 complete_and_exit(&w1_control_complete, 0);
791 int w1_process(void *data)
793 struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
794 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
796 daemonize("%s", dev->name);
797 allow_signal(SIGTERM);
799 while (!test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
801 msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
803 if (signal_pending(current))
804 flush_signals(current);
806 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
809 if (!dev->initialized)
812 if (dev->search_count == 0)
815 if (down_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
818 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
819 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
821 w1_search_devices(dev, w1_slave_found);
823 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
824 if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
828 } else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
829 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
832 if (dev->search_count > 0)
838 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
839 complete_and_exit(&dev->dev_exited, 0);
844 static int w1_init(void)
848 printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
850 retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
852 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
853 goto err_out_exit_init;
856 retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
859 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
861 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
864 retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
867 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
869 goto err_out_master_unregister;
872 control_thread = kernel_thread(&w1_control, NULL, 0);
873 if (control_thread < 0) {
874 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
876 retval = control_thread;
877 goto err_out_slave_unregister;
882 err_out_slave_unregister:
883 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
885 err_out_master_unregister:
886 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
888 err_out_bus_unregister:
889 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
895 static void w1_fini(void)
897 struct w1_master *dev;
899 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
900 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
902 control_needs_exit = 1;
903 wait_for_completion(&w1_control_complete);
905 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
906 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
907 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
910 module_init(w1_init);
911 module_exit(w1_fini);