2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
8 * This file builds a disk-image from two different files:
10 * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
11 * - system: 80386 code for actual system
13 * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
14 * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
15 * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
19 * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
20 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
21 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
22 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
23 * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
30 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
38 typedef unsigned char u8;
39 typedef unsigned short u16;
40 typedef unsigned long u32;
42 #define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
43 #define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
45 /* Minimal number of setup sectors */
46 #define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
47 #define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
49 /* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
50 u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
53 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 static const u32 crctab32[] = {
56 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
57 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
58 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
59 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
60 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
61 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
62 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
63 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
64 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
65 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
66 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
67 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
68 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
69 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
70 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
71 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
72 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
73 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
74 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
75 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
76 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
77 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
78 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
79 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
80 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
81 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
82 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
83 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
84 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
85 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
86 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
87 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
88 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
89 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
90 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
91 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
92 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
93 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
94 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
95 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
96 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
97 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
98 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
99 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
100 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
101 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
102 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
103 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
104 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
105 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
106 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
110 static u32 partial_crc32_one(u8 c, u32 crc)
112 return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
115 static u32 partial_crc32(const u8 *s, int len, u32 crc)
118 crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
122 static void die(const char * str, ...)
126 vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
131 static void usage(void)
133 die("Usage: build setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
136 int main(int argc, char ** argv)
138 unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
141 u8 major_root, minor_root;
146 u32 crc = 0xffffffffUL;
148 if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
151 if (!strcmp(argv[3], "CURRENT")) {
152 if (stat("/", &sb)) {
154 die("Couldn't stat /");
156 major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
157 minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
158 } else if (strcmp(argv[3], "FLOPPY")) {
159 if (stat(argv[3], &sb)) {
161 die("Couldn't stat root device.");
163 major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
164 minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
170 major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
171 minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
173 fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
175 /* Copy the setup code */
176 file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
178 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
179 c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
181 die("read-error on `setup'");
183 die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
184 if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
185 die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
188 /* Pad unused space with zeros */
189 setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
190 if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
191 setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
192 i = setup_sectors*512;
193 memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
195 /* Set the default root device */
196 buf[508] = minor_root;
197 buf[509] = major_root;
199 fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
201 /* Open and stat the kernel file */
202 fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
204 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
206 die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
208 fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
209 kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
210 if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
211 die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
212 /* Number of 16-byte paragraphs, including space for a 4-byte CRC */
213 sys_size = (sz + 15 + 4) / 16;
215 /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
216 buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
217 buf[0x1f4] = sys_size;
218 buf[0x1f5] = sys_size >> 8;
219 buf[0x1f6] = sys_size >> 16;
220 buf[0x1f7] = sys_size >> 24;
222 crc = partial_crc32(buf, i, crc);
223 if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
224 die("Writing setup failed");
226 /* Copy the kernel code */
227 crc = partial_crc32(kernel, sz, crc);
228 if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
229 die("Writing kernel failed");
231 /* Add padding leaving 4 bytes for the checksum */
232 while (sz++ < (sys_size*16) - 4) {
233 crc = partial_crc32_one('\0', crc);
234 if (fwrite("\0", 1, 1, stdout) != 1)
235 die("Writing padding failed");
239 fprintf(stderr, "CRC %lx\n", crc);
240 if (fwrite(&crc, 1, 4, stdout) != 4)
241 die("Writing CRC failed");
245 /* Everything is OK */