2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
18 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
19 #include "driver-ops.h"
20 #include "debugfs_key.h"
26 * DOC: Key handling basics
28 * Key handling in mac80211 is done based on per-interface (sub_if_data)
29 * keys and per-station keys. Since each station belongs to an interface,
30 * each station key also belongs to that interface.
32 * Hardware acceleration is done on a best-effort basis, for each key
33 * that is eligible the hardware is asked to enable that key but if
34 * it cannot do that they key is simply kept for software encryption.
35 * There is currently no way of knowing this except by looking into
38 * All key operations are protected internally so you can call them at
41 * Within mac80211, key references are, just as STA structure references,
42 * protected by RCU. Note, however, that some things are unprotected,
43 * namely the key->sta dereferences within the hardware acceleration
44 * functions. This means that sta_info_destroy() must flush the key todo
47 * All the direct key list manipulation functions must not sleep because
48 * they can operate on STA info structs that are protected by RCU.
51 static const u8 bcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
53 /* key mutex: used to synchronise todo runners */
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_mutex);
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(todo_lock);
56 static LIST_HEAD(todo_list);
58 static void key_todo(struct work_struct *work)
63 static DECLARE_WORK(todo_work, key_todo);
66 * add_todo - add todo item for a key
68 * @key: key to add to do item for
71 static void add_todo(struct ieee80211_key *key, u32 flag)
76 spin_lock(&todo_lock);
79 * Remove again if already on the list so that we move it to the end.
81 if (!list_empty(&key->todo))
83 list_add_tail(&key->todo, &todo_list);
84 schedule_work(&todo_work);
85 spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
89 * ieee80211_key_lock - lock the mac80211 key operation lock
91 * This locks the (global) mac80211 key operation lock, all
92 * key operations must be done under this lock.
94 static void ieee80211_key_lock(void)
96 mutex_lock(&key_mutex);
100 * ieee80211_key_unlock - unlock the mac80211 key operation lock
102 static void ieee80211_key_unlock(void)
104 mutex_unlock(&key_mutex);
107 static void assert_key_lock(void)
109 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_mutex));
112 static struct ieee80211_sta *get_sta_for_key(struct ieee80211_key *key)
115 return &key->sta->sta;
120 static void ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
122 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
123 struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
129 if (!key->local->ops->set_key)
132 sta = get_sta_for_key(key);
135 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
136 sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
137 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
140 ret = drv_set_key(key->local, SET_KEY, &sdata->vif, sta, &key->conf);
143 spin_lock(&todo_lock);
144 key->flags |= KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
145 spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
148 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
149 printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to set key "
150 "(%d, %pM) to hardware (%d)\n",
151 wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy),
152 key->conf.keyidx, sta ? sta->addr : bcast_addr, ret);
155 static void ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
157 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
158 struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
164 if (!key || !key->local->ops->set_key)
167 spin_lock(&todo_lock);
168 if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
169 spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
172 spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
174 sta = get_sta_for_key(key);
177 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
178 sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
179 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
182 ret = drv_set_key(key->local, DISABLE_KEY, &sdata->vif,
186 printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to remove key "
187 "(%d, %pM) from hardware (%d)\n",
188 wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy),
189 key->conf.keyidx, sta ? sta->addr : bcast_addr, ret);
191 spin_lock(&todo_lock);
192 key->flags &= ~KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
193 spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
196 static void __ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
199 struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
201 if (idx >= 0 && idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS)
202 key = sdata->keys[idx];
204 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_key, key);
207 add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY);
210 void ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
215 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, idx);
216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
220 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
222 struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
224 if (idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS &&
225 idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS + NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS)
226 key = sdata->keys[idx];
228 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_mgmt_key, key);
231 add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY);
234 void ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
240 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata, idx);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
245 static void __ieee80211_key_replace(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
246 struct sta_info *sta,
247 struct ieee80211_key *old,
248 struct ieee80211_key *new)
250 int idx, defkey, defmgmtkey;
253 list_add(&new->list, &sdata->key_list);
256 rcu_assign_pointer(sta->key, new);
258 WARN_ON(new && old && new->conf.keyidx != old->conf.keyidx);
261 idx = old->conf.keyidx;
263 idx = new->conf.keyidx;
265 defkey = old && sdata->default_key == old;
266 defmgmtkey = old && sdata->default_mgmt_key == old;
269 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, -1);
270 if (defmgmtkey && !new)
271 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata, -1);
273 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->keys[idx], new);
275 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, new->conf.keyidx);
276 if (defmgmtkey && new)
277 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata,
283 * We'll use an empty list to indicate that the key
284 * has already been removed.
286 list_del_init(&old->list);
290 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_key_alloc(enum ieee80211_key_alg alg,
294 size_t seq_len, const u8 *seq)
296 struct ieee80211_key *key;
299 BUG_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS + NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS);
301 key = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_key) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
306 * Default to software encryption; we'll later upload the
307 * key to the hardware if possible.
313 key->conf.keyidx = idx;
314 key->conf.keylen = key_len;
317 key->conf.iv_len = WEP_IV_LEN;
318 key->conf.icv_len = WEP_ICV_LEN;
321 key->conf.iv_len = TKIP_IV_LEN;
322 key->conf.icv_len = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
324 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES; i++) {
325 key->u.tkip.rx[i].iv32 =
326 get_unaligned_le32(&seq[2]);
327 key->u.tkip.rx[i].iv16 =
328 get_unaligned_le16(seq);
333 key->conf.iv_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN;
334 key->conf.icv_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
336 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES; i++)
337 for (j = 0; j < CCMP_PN_LEN; j++)
338 key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[i][j] =
339 seq[CCMP_PN_LEN - j - 1];
343 key->conf.iv_len = 0;
344 key->conf.icv_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_mmie);
346 for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)
347 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn[j] = seq[6 - j - 1];
350 memcpy(key->conf.key, key_data, key_len);
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key->list);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key->todo);
354 if (alg == ALG_CCMP) {
356 * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
357 * it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
359 key->u.ccmp.tfm = ieee80211_aes_key_setup_encrypt(key_data);
360 if (!key->u.ccmp.tfm) {
366 if (alg == ALG_AES_CMAC) {
368 * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
369 * it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
371 key->u.aes_cmac.tfm =
372 ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_setup(key_data);
373 if (!key->u.aes_cmac.tfm) {
382 void ieee80211_key_link(struct ieee80211_key *key,
383 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
384 struct sta_info *sta)
386 struct ieee80211_key *old_key;
393 idx = key->conf.keyidx;
394 key->local = sdata->local;
400 * some hardware cannot handle TKIP with QoS, so
401 * we indicate whether QoS could be in use.
403 if (test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_WME))
404 key->conf.flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
407 * This key is for a specific sta interface,
408 * inform the driver that it should try to store
409 * this key as pairwise key.
411 key->conf.flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE;
413 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
417 * We're getting a sta pointer in,
418 * so must be under RCU read lock.
421 /* same here, the AP could be using QoS */
422 ap = sta_info_get(key->local, key->sdata->u.mgd.bssid);
424 if (test_sta_flags(ap, WLAN_STA_WME))
426 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
436 old_key = sdata->keys[idx];
438 __ieee80211_key_replace(sdata, sta, old_key, key);
440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
442 /* free old key later */
443 add_todo(old_key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE);
445 add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS);
446 if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
447 add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD);
450 static void __ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key *key)
453 * Replace key with nothingness if it was ever used.
456 __ieee80211_key_replace(key->sdata, key->sta,
459 add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE);
462 void ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key *key)
470 /* The key has not been linked yet, simply free it
472 if (key->conf.alg == ALG_CCMP)
473 ieee80211_aes_key_free(key->u.ccmp.tfm);
478 spin_lock_irqsave(&key->sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
479 __ieee80211_key_free(key);
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key->sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
484 * To be safe against concurrent manipulations of the list (which shouldn't
485 * actually happen) we need to hold the spinlock. But under the spinlock we
486 * can't actually do much, so we defer processing to the todo list. Then run
487 * the todo list to be sure the operation and possibly previously pending
488 * operations are completed.
490 static void ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
493 struct ieee80211_key *key;
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
499 list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list)
500 add_todo(key, todo_flags);
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
503 ieee80211_key_todo();
506 void ieee80211_enable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
510 if (WARN_ON(!netif_running(sdata->dev)))
513 ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(sdata, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD);
516 void ieee80211_disable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
520 ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(sdata, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE);
523 static void __ieee80211_key_destroy(struct ieee80211_key *key)
528 ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
530 if (key->conf.alg == ALG_CCMP)
531 ieee80211_aes_key_free(key->u.ccmp.tfm);
532 if (key->conf.alg == ALG_AES_CMAC)
533 ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_free(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm);
534 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove(key);
539 static void __ieee80211_key_todo(void)
541 struct ieee80211_key *key;
546 * NB: sta_info_destroy relies on this!
550 spin_lock(&todo_lock);
551 while (!list_empty(&todo_list)) {
552 key = list_first_entry(&todo_list, struct ieee80211_key, todo);
553 list_del_init(&key->todo);
554 todoflags = key->flags & (KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS |
555 KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY |
556 KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY |
557 KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD |
558 KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE |
559 KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE);
560 key->flags &= ~todoflags;
561 spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
565 if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS) {
566 ieee80211_debugfs_key_add(key);
569 if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY) {
570 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(key->sdata);
571 ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_default(key->sdata);
574 if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY) {
575 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_mgmt_default(key->sdata);
576 ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_mgmt_default(key->sdata);
579 if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD) {
580 ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key);
583 if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE) {
584 ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
587 if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE) {
588 __ieee80211_key_destroy(key);
594 spin_lock(&todo_lock);
596 spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
599 void ieee80211_key_todo(void)
601 ieee80211_key_lock();
602 __ieee80211_key_todo();
603 ieee80211_key_unlock();
606 void ieee80211_free_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
608 struct ieee80211_key *key, *tmp;
611 ieee80211_key_lock();
613 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(sdata);
614 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_mgmt_default(sdata);
616 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
617 list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, &sdata->key_list, list)
618 __ieee80211_key_free(key);
619 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
621 __ieee80211_key_todo();
623 ieee80211_key_unlock();