[PATCH] ARM: Move memmap freeing into init.c
[linux-2.6] / mm / mmap.c
1 /*
2  * mm/mmap.c
3  *
4  * Written by obz.
5  *
6  * Address space accounting code        <alan@redhat.com>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/shm.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/personality.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
22 #include <linux/profile.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
26 #include <linux/rmap.h>
27
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
30 #include <asm/tlb.h>
31
32 static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
33                 struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
34                 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
35
36 /*
37  * WARNING: the debugging will use recursive algorithms so never enable this
38  * unless you know what you are doing.
39  */
40 #undef DEBUG_MM_RB
41
42 /* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
43  * this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware.  The expected
44  * behavior is in parens:
45  *
46  * map_type     prot
47  *              PROT_NONE       PROT_READ       PROT_WRITE      PROT_EXEC
48  * MAP_SHARED   r: (no) no      r: (yes) yes    r: (no) yes     r: (no) yes
49  *              w: (no) no      w: (no) no      w: (yes) yes    w: (no) no
50  *              x: (no) no      x: (no) yes     x: (no) yes     x: (yes) yes
51  *              
52  * MAP_PRIVATE  r: (no) no      r: (yes) yes    r: (no) yes     r: (no) yes
53  *              w: (no) no      w: (no) no      w: (copy) copy  w: (no) no
54  *              x: (no) no      x: (no) yes     x: (no) yes     x: (yes) yes
55  *
56  */
57 pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
58         __P000, __P001, __P010, __P011, __P100, __P101, __P110, __P111,
59         __S000, __S001, __S010, __S011, __S100, __S101, __S110, __S111
60 };
61
62 int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS;  /* heuristic overcommit */
63 int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50;       /* default is 50% */
64 int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
65 atomic_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
66
67 /*
68  * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
69  * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
70  * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
71  *
72  * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
73  * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl.  See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
74  *
75  * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
76  * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
77  *
78  * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
79  *
80  * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
81  * wish to use this logic.
82  */
83 int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
84 {
85         unsigned long free, allowed;
86
87         vm_acct_memory(pages);
88
89         /*
90          * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
91          */
92         if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
93                 return 0;
94
95         if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
96                 unsigned long n;
97
98                 free = get_page_cache_size();
99                 free += nr_swap_pages;
100
101                 /*
102                  * Any slabs which are created with the
103                  * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
104                  * which are reclaimable, under pressure.  The dentry
105                  * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
106                  */
107                 free += atomic_read(&slab_reclaim_pages);
108
109                 /*
110                  * Leave the last 3% for root
111                  */
112                 if (!cap_sys_admin)
113                         free -= free / 32;
114
115                 if (free > pages)
116                         return 0;
117
118                 /*
119                  * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
120                  * only call if we're about to fail.
121                  */
122                 n = nr_free_pages();
123                 if (!cap_sys_admin)
124                         n -= n / 32;
125                 free += n;
126
127                 if (free > pages)
128                         return 0;
129                 vm_unacct_memory(pages);
130                 return -ENOMEM;
131         }
132
133         allowed = (totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
134                 * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
135         /*
136          * Leave the last 3% for root
137          */
138         if (!cap_sys_admin)
139                 allowed -= allowed / 32;
140         allowed += total_swap_pages;
141
142         /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
143            leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
144         allowed -= current->mm->total_vm / 32;
145
146         if (atomic_read(&vm_committed_space) < allowed)
147                 return 0;
148
149         vm_unacct_memory(pages);
150
151         return -ENOMEM;
152 }
153
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_overcommit_memory);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_overcommit_ratio);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_max_map_count);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_committed_space);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vm_enough_memory);
159
160 /*
161  * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_lock
162  */
163 static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
164                 struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
165 {
166         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
167                 atomic_inc(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
168         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
169                 mapping->i_mmap_writable--;
170
171         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
172         if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
173                 list_del_init(&vma->shared.vm_set.list);
174         else
175                 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
176         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * Remove one vm structure and free it.
181  */
182 static void remove_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
183 {
184         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
185
186         might_sleep();
187         if (file) {
188                 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
189                 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
190                 __remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
191                 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
192         }
193         if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
194                 vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
195         if (file)
196                 fput(file);
197         anon_vma_unlink(vma);
198         mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
199         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
200 }
201
202 /*
203  *  sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
204  *  lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
205  *  like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
206  *  to a regular file.  in this case, the unmapping will need
207  *  to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
208  */
209 asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
210 {
211         unsigned long rlim, retval;
212         unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
213         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
214
215         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
216
217         if (brk < mm->end_code)
218                 goto out;
219         newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
220         oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk);
221         if (oldbrk == newbrk)
222                 goto set_brk;
223
224         /* Always allow shrinking brk. */
225         if (brk <= mm->brk) {
226                 if (!do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk))
227                         goto set_brk;
228                 goto out;
229         }
230
231         /* Check against rlimit.. */
232         rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
233         if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY && brk - mm->start_data > rlim)
234                 goto out;
235
236         /* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
237         if (find_vma_intersection(mm, oldbrk, newbrk+PAGE_SIZE))
238                 goto out;
239
240         /* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
241         if (do_brk(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk) != oldbrk)
242                 goto out;
243 set_brk:
244         mm->brk = brk;
245 out:
246         retval = mm->brk;
247         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
248         return retval;
249 }
250
251 #ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
252 static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root)
253 {
254         int i = 0, j;
255         struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
256         unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
257
258         for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
259                 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
260                 vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
261                 if (vma->vm_start < prev)
262                         printk("vm_start %lx prev %lx\n", vma->vm_start, prev), i = -1;
263                 if (vma->vm_start < pend)
264                         printk("vm_start %lx pend %lx\n", vma->vm_start, pend);
265                 if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end)
266                         printk("vm_end %lx < vm_start %lx\n", vma->vm_end, vma->vm_start);
267                 i++;
268                 pn = nd;
269         }
270         j = 0;
271         for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd)) {
272                 j++;
273         }
274         if (i != j)
275                 printk("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i), i = 0;
276         return i;
277 }
278
279 void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
280 {
281         int bug = 0;
282         int i = 0;
283         struct vm_area_struct *tmp = mm->mmap;
284         while (tmp) {
285                 tmp = tmp->vm_next;
286                 i++;
287         }
288         if (i != mm->map_count)
289                 printk("map_count %d vm_next %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
290         i = browse_rb(&mm->mm_rb);
291         if (i != mm->map_count)
292                 printk("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
293         if (bug)
294                 BUG();
295 }
296 #else
297 #define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
298 #endif
299
300 static struct vm_area_struct *
301 find_vma_prepare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
302                 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***rb_link,
303                 struct rb_node ** rb_parent)
304 {
305         struct vm_area_struct * vma;
306         struct rb_node ** __rb_link, * __rb_parent, * rb_prev;
307
308         __rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
309         rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
310         vma = NULL;
311
312         while (*__rb_link) {
313                 struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
314
315                 __rb_parent = *__rb_link;
316                 vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
317
318                 if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
319                         vma = vma_tmp;
320                         if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
321                                 return vma;
322                         __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
323                 } else {
324                         rb_prev = __rb_parent;
325                         __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
326                 }
327         }
328
329         *pprev = NULL;
330         if (rb_prev)
331                 *pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
332         *rb_link = __rb_link;
333         *rb_parent = __rb_parent;
334         return vma;
335 }
336
337 static inline void
338 __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
339                 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
340 {
341         if (prev) {
342                 vma->vm_next = prev->vm_next;
343                 prev->vm_next = vma;
344         } else {
345                 mm->mmap = vma;
346                 if (rb_parent)
347                         vma->vm_next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
348                                         struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
349                 else
350                         vma->vm_next = NULL;
351         }
352 }
353
354 void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
355                 struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
356 {
357         rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
358         rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
359 }
360
361 static inline void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
362 {
363         struct file * file;
364
365         file = vma->vm_file;
366         if (file) {
367                 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
368
369                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
370                         atomic_dec(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
371                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
372                         mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
373
374                 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
375                 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
376                         vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
377                 else
378                         vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
379                 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
380         }
381 }
382
383 static void
384 __vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
385         struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
386         struct rb_node *rb_parent)
387 {
388         __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, rb_parent);
389         __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
390         __anon_vma_link(vma);
391 }
392
393 static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
394                         struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
395                         struct rb_node *rb_parent)
396 {
397         struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
398
399         if (vma->vm_file)
400                 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
401
402         if (mapping) {
403                 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
404                 vma->vm_truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count;
405         }
406         anon_vma_lock(vma);
407
408         __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
409         __vma_link_file(vma);
410
411         anon_vma_unlock(vma);
412         if (mapping)
413                 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
414
415         mm->map_count++;
416         validate_mm(mm);
417 }
418
419 /*
420  * Helper for vma_adjust in the split_vma insert case:
421  * insert vm structure into list and rbtree and anon_vma,
422  * but it has already been inserted into prio_tree earlier.
423  */
424 static void
425 __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
426 {
427         struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
428         struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
429
430         __vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, vma->vm_start,&prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
431         if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
432                 BUG();
433         __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
434         mm->map_count++;
435 }
436
437 static inline void
438 __vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
439                 struct vm_area_struct *prev)
440 {
441         prev->vm_next = vma->vm_next;
442         rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
443         if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
444                 mm->mmap_cache = prev;
445 }
446
447 /*
448  * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
449  * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
450  * The following helper function should be used when such adjustments
451  * are necessary.  The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted
452  * before we drop the necessary locks.
453  */
454 void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
455         unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert)
456 {
457         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
458         struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
459         struct vm_area_struct *importer = NULL;
460         struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
461         struct prio_tree_root *root = NULL;
462         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
463         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
464         long adjust_next = 0;
465         int remove_next = 0;
466
467         if (next && !insert) {
468                 if (end >= next->vm_end) {
469                         /*
470                          * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and
471                          * perhaps the one after too (mprotect case 6).
472                          */
473 again:                  remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
474                         end = next->vm_end;
475                         anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
476                         importer = vma;
477                 } else if (end > next->vm_start) {
478                         /*
479                          * vma expands, overlapping part of the next:
480                          * mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up.
481                          */
482                         adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
483                         anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
484                         importer = vma;
485                 } else if (end < vma->vm_end) {
486                         /*
487                          * vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not
488                          * split_vma inserting another: so it must be
489                          * mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down.
490                          */
491                         adjust_next = - ((vma->vm_end - end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
492                         anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
493                         importer = next;
494                 }
495         }
496
497         if (file) {
498                 mapping = file->f_mapping;
499                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
500                         root = &mapping->i_mmap;
501                 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
502                 if (importer &&
503                     vma->vm_truncate_count != next->vm_truncate_count) {
504                         /*
505                          * unmap_mapping_range might be in progress:
506                          * ensure that the expanding vma is rescanned.
507                          */
508                         importer->vm_truncate_count = 0;
509                 }
510                 if (insert) {
511                         insert->vm_truncate_count = vma->vm_truncate_count;
512                         /*
513                          * Put into prio_tree now, so instantiated pages
514                          * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page
515                          * throughout; but we cannot insert into address
516                          * space until vma start or end is updated.
517                          */
518                         __vma_link_file(insert);
519                 }
520         }
521
522         /*
523          * When changing only vma->vm_end, we don't really need
524          * anon_vma lock: but is that case worth optimizing out?
525          */
526         if (vma->anon_vma)
527                 anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
528         if (anon_vma) {
529                 spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
530                 /*
531                  * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary,
532                  * make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the
533                  * shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.
534                  */
535                 if (importer && !importer->anon_vma) {
536                         importer->anon_vma = anon_vma;
537                         __anon_vma_link(importer);
538                 }
539         }
540
541         if (root) {
542                 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
543                 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, root);
544                 if (adjust_next)
545                         vma_prio_tree_remove(next, root);
546         }
547
548         vma->vm_start = start;
549         vma->vm_end = end;
550         vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
551         if (adjust_next) {
552                 next->vm_start += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT;
553                 next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next;
554         }
555
556         if (root) {
557                 if (adjust_next)
558                         vma_prio_tree_insert(next, root);
559                 vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, root);
560                 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
561         }
562
563         if (remove_next) {
564                 /*
565                  * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
566                  * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
567                  */
568                 __vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
569                 if (file)
570                         __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
571                 if (next->anon_vma)
572                         __anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
573         } else if (insert) {
574                 /*
575                  * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs
576                  * us to insert it before dropping the locks
577                  * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
578                  */
579                 __insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
580         }
581
582         if (anon_vma)
583                 spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
584         if (mapping)
585                 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
586
587         if (remove_next) {
588                 if (file)
589                         fput(file);
590                 mm->map_count--;
591                 mpol_free(vma_policy(next));
592                 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
593                 /*
594                  * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),
595                  * we must remove another next too. It would clutter
596                  * up the code too much to do both in one go.
597                  */
598                 if (remove_next == 2) {
599                         next = vma->vm_next;
600                         goto again;
601                 }
602         }
603
604         validate_mm(mm);
605 }
606
607 /*
608  * If the vma has a ->close operation then the driver probably needs to release
609  * per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those.
610  */
611 #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED)
612
613 static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
614                         struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags)
615 {
616         if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags)
617                 return 0;
618         if (vma->vm_file != file)
619                 return 0;
620         if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
621                 return 0;
622         return 1;
623 }
624
625 static inline int is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
626                                         struct anon_vma *anon_vma2)
627 {
628         return !anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2 || (anon_vma1 == anon_vma2);
629 }
630
631 /*
632  * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
633  * in front of (at a lower virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
634  *
635  * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
636  * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
637  *
638  * We don't check here for the merged mmap wrapping around the end of pagecache
639  * indices (16TB on ia32) because do_mmap_pgoff() does not permit mmap's which
640  * wrap, nor mmaps which cover the final page at index -1UL.
641  */
642 static int
643 can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
644         struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
645 {
646         if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
647             is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
648                 if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff)
649                         return 1;
650         }
651         return 0;
652 }
653
654 /*
655  * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
656  * beyond (at a higher virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
657  *
658  * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
659  * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
660  */
661 static int
662 can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
663         struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
664 {
665         if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
666             is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
667                 pgoff_t vm_pglen;
668                 vm_pglen = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
669                 if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff)
670                         return 1;
671         }
672         return 0;
673 }
674
675 /*
676  * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out
677  * whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor.
678  * Or both (it neatly fills a hole).
679  *
680  * In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is
681  * certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when
682  * called for mprotect, it is certain to be already mapped (either at
683  * an offset within prev, or at the start of next), and the flags of
684  * this area are about to be changed to vm_flags - and the no-change
685  * case has already been eliminated.
686  *
687  * The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where AAAA is
688  * the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one
689  * vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, and NNNNNN the next vma after:
690  *
691  *     AAAA             AAAA                AAAA          AAAA
692  *    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPNNNNXXXX
693  *    cannot merge    might become    might become    might become
694  *                    PPNNNNNNNNNN    PPPPPPPPPPNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP 6 or
695  *    mmap, brk or    case 4 below    case 5 below    PPPPPPPPXXXX 7 or
696  *    mremap move:                                    PPPPNNNNNNNN 8
697  *        AAAA
698  *    PPPP    NNNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP    PPPPPPPPNNNN    PPPPNNNNNNNN
699  *    might become    case 1 below    case 2 below    case 3 below
700  *
701  * Odd one out? Case 8, because it extends NNNN but needs flags of XXXX:
702  * mprotect_fixup updates vm_flags & vm_page_prot on successful return.
703  */
704 struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
705                         struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr,
706                         unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags,
707                         struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
708                         pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy)
709 {
710         pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
711         struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
712
713         /*
714          * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
715          * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
716          */
717         if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
718                 return NULL;
719
720         if (prev)
721                 next = prev->vm_next;
722         else
723                 next = mm->mmap;
724         area = next;
725         if (next && next->vm_end == end)                /* cases 6, 7, 8 */
726                 next = next->vm_next;
727
728         /*
729          * Can it merge with the predecessor?
730          */
731         if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr &&
732                         mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) &&
733                         can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags,
734                                                 anon_vma, file, pgoff)) {
735                 /*
736                  * OK, it can.  Can we now merge in the successor as well?
737                  */
738                 if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
739                                 mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
740                                 can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
741                                         anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen) &&
742                                 is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
743                                                       next->anon_vma)) {
744                                                         /* cases 1, 6 */
745                         vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
746                                 next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
747                 } else                                  /* cases 2, 5, 7 */
748                         vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
749                                 end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
750                 return prev;
751         }
752
753         /*
754          * Can this new request be merged in front of next?
755          */
756         if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
757                         mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
758                         can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
759                                         anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen)) {
760                 if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end)        /* case 4 */
761                         vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
762                                 addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
763                 else                                    /* cases 3, 8 */
764                         vma_adjust(area, addr, next->vm_end,
765                                 next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL);
766                 return area;
767         }
768
769         return NULL;
770 }
771
772 /*
773  * find_mergeable_anon_vma is used by anon_vma_prepare, to check
774  * neighbouring vmas for a suitable anon_vma, before it goes off
775  * to allocate a new anon_vma.  It checks because a repetitive
776  * sequence of mprotects and faults may otherwise lead to distinct
777  * anon_vmas being allocated, preventing vma merge in subsequent
778  * mprotect.
779  */
780 struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
781 {
782         struct vm_area_struct *near;
783         unsigned long vm_flags;
784
785         near = vma->vm_next;
786         if (!near)
787                 goto try_prev;
788
789         /*
790          * Since only mprotect tries to remerge vmas, match flags
791          * which might be mprotected into each other later on.
792          * Neither mlock nor madvise tries to remerge at present,
793          * so leave their flags as obstructing a merge.
794          */
795         vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
796         vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
797
798         if (near->anon_vma && vma->vm_end == near->vm_start &&
799                         mpol_equal(vma_policy(vma), vma_policy(near)) &&
800                         can_vma_merge_before(near, vm_flags,
801                                 NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff +
802                                 ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
803                 return near->anon_vma;
804 try_prev:
805         /*
806          * It is potentially slow to have to call find_vma_prev here.
807          * But it's only on the first write fault on the vma, not
808          * every time, and we could devise a way to avoid it later
809          * (e.g. stash info in next's anon_vma_node when assigning
810          * an anon_vma, or when trying vma_merge).  Another time.
811          */
812         if (find_vma_prev(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, &near) != vma)
813                 BUG();
814         if (!near)
815                 goto none;
816
817         vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
818         vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
819
820         if (near->anon_vma && near->vm_end == vma->vm_start &&
821                         mpol_equal(vma_policy(near), vma_policy(vma)) &&
822                         can_vma_merge_after(near, vm_flags,
823                                 NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff))
824                 return near->anon_vma;
825 none:
826         /*
827          * There's no absolute need to look only at touching neighbours:
828          * we could search further afield for "compatible" anon_vmas.
829          * But it would probably just be a waste of time searching,
830          * or lead to too many vmas hanging off the same anon_vma.
831          * We're trying to allow mprotect remerging later on,
832          * not trying to minimize memory used for anon_vmas.
833          */
834         return NULL;
835 }
836
837 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
838 void __vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
839                                                 struct file *file, long pages)
840 {
841         const unsigned long stack_flags
842                 = VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);
843
844 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB
845         if (flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
846                 if (!(flags & VM_DONTCOPY))
847                         mm->shared_vm += pages;
848                 return;
849         }
850 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB */
851
852         if (file) {
853                 mm->shared_vm += pages;
854                 if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
855                         mm->exec_vm += pages;
856         } else if (flags & stack_flags)
857                 mm->stack_vm += pages;
858         if (flags & (VM_RESERVED|VM_IO))
859                 mm->reserved_vm += pages;
860 }
861 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
862
863 /*
864  * The caller must hold down_write(current->mm->mmap_sem).
865  */
866
867 unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
868                         unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
869                         unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff)
870 {
871         struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
872         struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
873         struct inode *inode;
874         unsigned int vm_flags;
875         int correct_wcount = 0;
876         int error;
877         struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
878         int accountable = 1;
879         unsigned long charged = 0, reqprot = prot;
880
881         if (file) {
882                 if (is_file_hugepages(file))
883                         accountable = 0;
884
885                 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
886                         return -ENODEV;
887
888                 if ((prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
889                     (file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC))
890                         return -EPERM;
891         }
892         /*
893          * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC?
894          *
895          * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec
896          *  mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
897          */
898         if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
899                 if (!(file && (file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)))
900                         prot |= PROT_EXEC;
901
902         if (!len)
903                 return -EINVAL;
904
905         /* Careful about overflows.. */
906         len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
907         if (!len || len > TASK_SIZE)
908                 return -ENOMEM;
909
910         /* offset overflow? */
911         if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
912                return -EOVERFLOW;
913
914         /* Too many mappings? */
915         if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
916                 return -ENOMEM;
917
918         /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
919          * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
920          */
921         addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
922         if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
923                 return addr;
924
925         /* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
926          * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
927          * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
928          */
929         vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
930                         mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
931
932         if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) {
933                 if (!can_do_mlock())
934                         return -EPERM;
935                 vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
936         }
937         /* mlock MCL_FUTURE? */
938         if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
939                 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
940                 locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
941                 locked += mm->locked_vm;
942                 lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
943                 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
944                 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
945                         return -EAGAIN;
946         }
947
948         inode = file ? file->f_dentry->d_inode : NULL;
949
950         if (file) {
951                 switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
952                 case MAP_SHARED:
953                         if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
954                                 return -EACCES;
955
956                         /*
957                          * Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only
958                          * file..
959                          */
960                         if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
961                                 return -EACCES;
962
963                         /*
964                          * Make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file.
965                          */
966                         if (locks_verify_locked(inode))
967                                 return -EAGAIN;
968
969                         vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
970                         if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
971                                 vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);
972
973                         /* fall through */
974                 case MAP_PRIVATE:
975                         if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
976                                 return -EACCES;
977                         break;
978
979                 default:
980                         return -EINVAL;
981                 }
982         } else {
983                 switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
984                 case MAP_SHARED:
985                         vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
986                         break;
987                 case MAP_PRIVATE:
988                         /*
989                          * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma.
990                          */
991                         pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
992                         break;
993                 default:
994                         return -EINVAL;
995                 }
996         }
997
998         error = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags);
999         if (error)
1000                 return error;
1001                 
1002         /* Clear old maps */
1003         error = -ENOMEM;
1004 munmap_back:
1005         vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
1006         if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
1007                 if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
1008                         return -ENOMEM;
1009                 goto munmap_back;
1010         }
1011
1012         /* Check against address space limit. */
1013         if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1014                 return -ENOMEM;
1015
1016         if (accountable && (!(flags & MAP_NORESERVE) ||
1017                             sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)) {
1018                 if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1019                         /* Check memory availability in shmem_file_setup? */
1020                         vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
1021                 } else if (vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
1022                         /*
1023                          * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
1024                          */
1025                         charged = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1026                         if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
1027                                 return -ENOMEM;
1028                         vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
1029                 }
1030         }
1031
1032         /*
1033          * Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping?
1034          * The VM_SHARED test is necessary because shmem_zero_setup
1035          * will create the file object for a shared anonymous map below.
1036          */
1037         if (!file && !(vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
1038             vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags,
1039                                         NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
1040                 goto out;
1041
1042         /*
1043          * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
1044          * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
1045          * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
1046          */
1047         vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
1048         if (!vma) {
1049                 error = -ENOMEM;
1050                 goto unacct_error;
1051         }
1052         memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
1053
1054         vma->vm_mm = mm;
1055         vma->vm_start = addr;
1056         vma->vm_end = addr + len;
1057         vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1058         vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[vm_flags & 0x0f];
1059         vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1060
1061         if (file) {
1062                 error = -EINVAL;
1063                 if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP))
1064                         goto free_vma;
1065                 if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) {
1066                         error = deny_write_access(file);
1067                         if (error)
1068                                 goto free_vma;
1069                         correct_wcount = 1;
1070                 }
1071                 vma->vm_file = file;
1072                 get_file(file);
1073                 error = file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
1074                 if (error)
1075                         goto unmap_and_free_vma;
1076         } else if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1077                 error = shmem_zero_setup(vma);
1078                 if (error)
1079                         goto free_vma;
1080         }
1081
1082         /* We set VM_ACCOUNT in a shared mapping's vm_flags, to inform
1083          * shmem_zero_setup (perhaps called through /dev/zero's ->mmap)
1084          * that memory reservation must be checked; but that reservation
1085          * belongs to shared memory object, not to vma: so now clear it.
1086          */
1087         if ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT)) == (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT))
1088                 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
1089
1090         /* Can addr have changed??
1091          *
1092          * Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their
1093          *         f_op->mmap method. -DaveM
1094          */
1095         addr = vma->vm_start;
1096         pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
1097         vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
1098
1099         if (!file || !vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, vma->vm_end,
1100                         vma->vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma))) {
1101                 file = vma->vm_file;
1102                 vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
1103                 if (correct_wcount)
1104                         atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
1105         } else {
1106                 if (file) {
1107                         if (correct_wcount)
1108                                 atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
1109                         fput(file);
1110                 }
1111                 mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
1112                 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1113         }
1114 out:    
1115         mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1116         __vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1117         if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1118                 mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1119                 make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
1120         }
1121         if (flags & MAP_POPULATE) {
1122                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1123                 sys_remap_file_pages(addr, len, 0,
1124                                         pgoff, flags & MAP_NONBLOCK);
1125                 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1126         }
1127         return addr;
1128
1129 unmap_and_free_vma:
1130         if (correct_wcount)
1131                 atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
1132         vma->vm_file = NULL;
1133         fput(file);
1134
1135         /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
1136         unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
1137         charged = 0;
1138 free_vma:
1139         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1140 unacct_error:
1141         if (charged)
1142                 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
1143         return error;
1144 }
1145
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);
1147
1148 /* Get an address range which is currently unmapped.
1149  * For shmat() with addr=0.
1150  *
1151  * Ugly calling convention alert:
1152  * Return value with the low bits set means error value,
1153  * ie
1154  *      if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
1155  *              error = ret;
1156  *
1157  * This function "knows" that -ENOMEM has the bits set.
1158  */
1159 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
1160 unsigned long
1161 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
1162                 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
1163 {
1164         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1165         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1166         unsigned long start_addr;
1167
1168         if (len > TASK_SIZE)
1169                 return -ENOMEM;
1170
1171         if (addr) {
1172                 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
1173                 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1174                 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
1175                     (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
1176                         return addr;
1177         }
1178         if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
1179                 start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
1180         } else {
1181                 start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1182                 mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1183         }
1184
1185 full_search:
1186         for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1187                 /* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
1188                 if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
1189                         /*
1190                          * Start a new search - just in case we missed
1191                          * some holes.
1192                          */
1193                         if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
1194                                 addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1195                                 start_addr = addr;
1196                                 mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1197                                 goto full_search;
1198                         }
1199                         return -ENOMEM;
1200                 }
1201                 if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
1202                         /*
1203                          * Remember the place where we stopped the search:
1204                          */
1205                         mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
1206                         return addr;
1207                 }
1208                 if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
1209                         mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
1210                 addr = vma->vm_end;
1211         }
1212 }
1213 #endif  
1214
1215 void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1216 {
1217         /*
1218          * Is this a new hole at the lowest possible address?
1219          */
1220         if (addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE && addr < mm->free_area_cache) {
1221                 mm->free_area_cache = addr;
1222                 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1223         }
1224 }
1225
1226 /*
1227  * This mmap-allocator allocates new areas top-down from below the
1228  * stack's low limit (the base):
1229  */
1230 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
1231 unsigned long
1232 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
1233                           const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
1234                           const unsigned long flags)
1235 {
1236         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1237         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1238         unsigned long addr = addr0;
1239
1240         /* requested length too big for entire address space */
1241         if (len > TASK_SIZE)
1242                 return -ENOMEM;
1243
1244         /* requesting a specific address */
1245         if (addr) {
1246                 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
1247                 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1248                 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
1249                                 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
1250                         return addr;
1251         }
1252
1253         /* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
1254         if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
1255                 mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1256                 mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
1257         }
1258
1259         /* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
1260         addr = mm->free_area_cache;
1261
1262         /* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
1263         if (addr > len) {
1264                 vma = find_vma(mm, addr-len);
1265                 if (!vma || addr <= vma->vm_start)
1266                         /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
1267                         return (mm->free_area_cache = addr-len);
1268         }
1269
1270         if (mm->mmap_base < len)
1271                 goto bottomup;
1272
1273         addr = mm->mmap_base-len;
1274
1275         do {
1276                 /*
1277                  * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
1278                  * else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
1279                  * return with success:
1280                  */
1281                 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1282                 if (!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)
1283                         /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
1284                         return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);
1285
1286                 /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
1287                 if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
1288                         mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
1289
1290                 /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
1291                 addr = vma->vm_start-len;
1292         } while (len < vma->vm_start);
1293
1294 bottomup:
1295         /*
1296          * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
1297          * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
1298          * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
1299          * allocations.
1300          */
1301         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1302         mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1303         addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
1304         /*
1305          * Restore the topdown base:
1306          */
1307         mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
1308         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1309
1310         return addr;
1311 }
1312 #endif
1313
1314 void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1315 {
1316         /*
1317          * Is this a new hole at the highest possible address?
1318          */
1319         if (addr > mm->free_area_cache)
1320                 mm->free_area_cache = addr;
1321
1322         /* dont allow allocations above current base */
1323         if (mm->free_area_cache > mm->mmap_base)
1324                 mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
1325 }
1326
1327 unsigned long
1328 get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1329                 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
1330 {
1331         unsigned long ret;
1332
1333         if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
1334                 unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1335
1336                 get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
1337                 if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
1338                         get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
1339                 addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
1340                 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1341                         return addr;
1342         }
1343
1344         if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
1345                 return -ENOMEM;
1346         if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1347                 return -EINVAL;
1348         if (file && is_file_hugepages(file))  {
1349                 /*
1350                  * Check if the given range is hugepage aligned, and
1351                  * can be made suitable for hugepages.
1352                  */
1353                 ret = prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len);
1354         } else {
1355                 /*
1356                  * Ensure that a normal request is not falling in a
1357                  * reserved hugepage range.  For some archs like IA-64,
1358                  * there is a separate region for hugepages.
1359                  */
1360                 ret = is_hugepage_only_range(current->mm, addr, len);
1361         }
1362         if (ret)
1363                 return -EINVAL;
1364         return addr;
1365 }
1366
1367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);
1368
1369 /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
1370 struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
1371 {
1372         struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
1373
1374         if (mm) {
1375                 /* Check the cache first. */
1376                 /* (Cache hit rate is typically around 35%.) */
1377                 vma = mm->mmap_cache;
1378                 if (!(vma && vma->vm_end > addr && vma->vm_start <= addr)) {
1379                         struct rb_node * rb_node;
1380
1381                         rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
1382                         vma = NULL;
1383
1384                         while (rb_node) {
1385                                 struct vm_area_struct * vma_tmp;
1386
1387                                 vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node,
1388                                                 struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
1389
1390                                 if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
1391                                         vma = vma_tmp;
1392                                         if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
1393                                                 break;
1394                                         rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
1395                                 } else
1396                                         rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
1397                         }
1398                         if (vma)
1399                                 mm->mmap_cache = vma;
1400                 }
1401         }
1402         return vma;
1403 }
1404
1405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
1406
1407 /* Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev. */
1408 struct vm_area_struct *
1409 find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1410                         struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
1411 {
1412         struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL, *prev = NULL;
1413         struct rb_node * rb_node;
1414         if (!mm)
1415                 goto out;
1416
1417         /* Guard against addr being lower than the first VMA */
1418         vma = mm->mmap;
1419
1420         /* Go through the RB tree quickly. */
1421         rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
1422
1423         while (rb_node) {
1424                 struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
1425                 vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
1426
1427                 if (addr < vma_tmp->vm_end) {
1428                         rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
1429                 } else {
1430                         prev = vma_tmp;
1431                         if (!prev->vm_next || (addr < prev->vm_next->vm_end))
1432                                 break;
1433                         rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
1434                 }
1435         }
1436
1437 out:
1438         *pprev = prev;
1439         return prev ? prev->vm_next : vma;
1440 }
1441
1442 /*
1443  * Verify that the stack growth is acceptable and
1444  * update accounting. This is shared with both the
1445  * grow-up and grow-down cases.
1446  */
1447 static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long size, unsigned long grow)
1448 {
1449         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1450         struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
1451
1452         /* address space limit tests */
1453         if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
1454                 return -ENOMEM;
1455
1456         /* Stack limit test */
1457         if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur)
1458                 return -ENOMEM;
1459
1460         /* mlock limit tests */
1461         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1462                 unsigned long locked;
1463                 unsigned long limit;
1464                 locked = mm->locked_vm + grow;
1465                 limit = rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1466                 if (locked > limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1467                         return -ENOMEM;
1468         }
1469
1470         /*
1471          * Overcommit..  This must be the final test, as it will
1472          * update security statistics.
1473          */
1474         if (security_vm_enough_memory(grow))
1475                 return -ENOMEM;
1476
1477         /* Ok, everything looks good - let it rip */
1478         mm->total_vm += grow;
1479         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
1480                 mm->locked_vm += grow;
1481         __vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, grow);
1482         return 0;
1483 }
1484
1485 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1486 /*
1487  * vma is the first one with address > vma->vm_end.  Have to extend vma.
1488  */
1489 int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address)
1490 {
1491         int error;
1492
1493         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
1494                 return -EFAULT;
1495
1496         /*
1497          * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
1498          * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
1499          */
1500         if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
1501                 return -ENOMEM;
1502         anon_vma_lock(vma);
1503
1504         /*
1505          * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
1506          * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
1507          * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
1508          */
1509         address += 4 + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1510         address &= PAGE_MASK;
1511         error = 0;
1512
1513         /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
1514         if (address > vma->vm_end) {
1515                 unsigned long size, grow;
1516
1517                 size = address - vma->vm_start;
1518                 grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1519
1520                 error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
1521                 if (!error)
1522                         vma->vm_end = address;
1523         }
1524         anon_vma_unlock(vma);
1525         return error;
1526 }
1527
1528 struct vm_area_struct *
1529 find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1530 {
1531         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
1532
1533         addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1534         vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
1535         if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
1536                 return vma;
1537         if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
1538                 return NULL;
1539         if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1540                 make_pages_present(addr, prev->vm_end);
1541         }
1542         return prev;
1543 }
1544 #else
1545 /*
1546  * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
1547  */
1548 int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
1549 {
1550         int error;
1551
1552         /*
1553          * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
1554          * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
1555          */
1556         if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
1557                 return -ENOMEM;
1558         anon_vma_lock(vma);
1559
1560         /*
1561          * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
1562          * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
1563          * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
1564          */
1565         address &= PAGE_MASK;
1566         error = 0;
1567
1568         /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
1569         if (address < vma->vm_start) {
1570                 unsigned long size, grow;
1571
1572                 size = vma->vm_end - address;
1573                 grow = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1574
1575                 error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
1576                 if (!error) {
1577                         vma->vm_start = address;
1578                         vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
1579                 }
1580         }
1581         anon_vma_unlock(vma);
1582         return error;
1583 }
1584
1585 struct vm_area_struct *
1586 find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
1587 {
1588         struct vm_area_struct * vma;
1589         unsigned long start;
1590
1591         addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1592         vma = find_vma(mm,addr);
1593         if (!vma)
1594                 return NULL;
1595         if (vma->vm_start <= addr)
1596                 return vma;
1597         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
1598                 return NULL;
1599         start = vma->vm_start;
1600         if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
1601                 return NULL;
1602         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1603                 make_pages_present(addr, start);
1604         }
1605         return vma;
1606 }
1607 #endif
1608
1609 /* Normal function to fix up a mapping
1610  * This function is the default for when an area has no specific
1611  * function.  This may be used as part of a more specific routine.
1612  *
1613  * By the time this function is called, the area struct has been
1614  * removed from the process mapping list.
1615  */
1616 static void unmap_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *area)
1617 {
1618         size_t len = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
1619
1620         area->vm_mm->total_vm -= len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1621         if (area->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
1622                 area->vm_mm->locked_vm -= len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1623         vm_stat_unaccount(area);
1624         remove_vm_struct(area);
1625 }
1626
1627 /*
1628  * Update the VMA and inode share lists.
1629  *
1630  * Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on the 'free' list,
1631  * so release them, and do the vma updates.
1632  */
1633 static void unmap_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1634 {
1635         do {
1636                 struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
1637                 unmap_vma(mm, vma);
1638                 vma = next;
1639         } while (vma);
1640         validate_mm(mm);
1641 }
1642
1643 /*
1644  * Get rid of page table information in the indicated region.
1645  *
1646  * Called with the page table lock held.
1647  */
1648 static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
1649                 struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
1650                 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1651 {
1652         struct vm_area_struct *next = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
1653         struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1654         unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
1655
1656         lru_add_drain();
1657         spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1658         tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
1659         unmap_vmas(&tlb, mm, vma, start, end, &nr_accounted, NULL);
1660         vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
1661         free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, prev? prev->vm_end: FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
1662                                  next? next->vm_start: 0);
1663         tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end);
1664         spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1665 }
1666
1667 /*
1668  * Create a list of vma's touched by the unmap, removing them from the mm's
1669  * vma list as we go..
1670  */
1671 static void
1672 detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1673         struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long end)
1674 {
1675         struct vm_area_struct **insertion_point;
1676         struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = NULL;
1677         unsigned long addr;
1678
1679         insertion_point = (prev ? &prev->vm_next : &mm->mmap);
1680         do {
1681                 rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
1682                 mm->map_count--;
1683                 tail_vma = vma;
1684                 vma = vma->vm_next;
1685         } while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
1686         *insertion_point = vma;
1687         tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
1688         if (mm->unmap_area == arch_unmap_area)
1689                 addr = prev ? prev->vm_end : mm->mmap_base;
1690         else
1691                 addr = vma ?  vma->vm_start : mm->mmap_base;
1692         mm->unmap_area(mm, addr);
1693         mm->mmap_cache = NULL;          /* Kill the cache. */
1694 }
1695
1696 /*
1697  * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated
1698  * either for the first part or the the tail.
1699  */
1700 int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
1701               unsigned long addr, int new_below)
1702 {
1703         struct mempolicy *pol;
1704         struct vm_area_struct *new;
1705
1706         if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK))
1707                 return -EINVAL;
1708
1709         if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
1710                 return -ENOMEM;
1711
1712         new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
1713         if (!new)
1714                 return -ENOMEM;
1715
1716         /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
1717         *new = *vma;
1718
1719         if (new_below)
1720                 new->vm_end = addr;
1721         else {
1722                 new->vm_start = addr;
1723                 new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1724         }
1725
1726         pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
1727         if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
1728                 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new);
1729                 return PTR_ERR(pol);
1730         }
1731         vma_set_policy(new, pol);
1732
1733         if (new->vm_file)
1734                 get_file(new->vm_file);
1735
1736         if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
1737                 new->vm_ops->open(new);
1738
1739         if (new_below)
1740                 vma_adjust(vma, addr, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff +
1741                         ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), new);
1742         else
1743                 vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, new);
1744
1745         return 0;
1746 }
1747
1748 /* Munmap is split into 2 main parts -- this part which finds
1749  * what needs doing, and the areas themselves, which do the
1750  * work.  This now handles partial unmappings.
1751  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
1752  */
1753 int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
1754 {
1755         unsigned long end;
1756         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *last;
1757
1758         if ((start & ~PAGE_MASK) || start > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE-start)
1759                 return -EINVAL;
1760
1761         if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
1762                 return -EINVAL;
1763
1764         /* Find the first overlapping VMA */
1765         vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
1766         if (!vma)
1767                 return 0;
1768         /* we have  start < vma->vm_end  */
1769
1770         /* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
1771         end = start + len;
1772         if (vma->vm_start >= end)
1773                 return 0;
1774
1775         /*
1776          * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.
1777          *
1778          * Note: mremap's move_vma VM_ACCOUNT handling assumes a partially
1779          * unmapped vm_area_struct will remain in use: so lower split_vma
1780          * places tmp vma above, and higher split_vma places tmp vma below.
1781          */
1782         if (start > vma->vm_start) {
1783                 int error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 0);
1784                 if (error)
1785                         return error;
1786                 prev = vma;
1787         }
1788
1789         /* Does it split the last one? */
1790         last = find_vma(mm, end);
1791         if (last && end > last->vm_start) {
1792                 int error = split_vma(mm, last, end, 1);
1793                 if (error)
1794                         return error;
1795         }
1796         vma = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
1797
1798         /*
1799          * Remove the vma's, and unmap the actual pages
1800          */
1801         detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end);
1802         unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, start, end);
1803
1804         /* Fix up all other VM information */
1805         unmap_vma_list(mm, vma);
1806
1807         return 0;
1808 }
1809
1810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);
1811
1812 asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
1813 {
1814         int ret;
1815         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1816
1817         profile_munmap(addr);
1818
1819         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1820         ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
1821         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1822         return ret;
1823 }
1824
1825 static inline void verify_mm_writelocked(struct mm_struct *mm)
1826 {
1827 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL
1828         if (unlikely(down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
1829                 WARN_ON(1);
1830                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1831         }
1832 #endif
1833 }
1834
1835 /*
1836  *  this is really a simplified "do_mmap".  it only handles
1837  *  anonymous maps.  eventually we may be able to do some
1838  *  brk-specific accounting here.
1839  */
1840 unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
1841 {
1842         struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
1843         struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
1844         unsigned long flags;
1845         struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
1846         pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1847
1848         len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
1849         if (!len)
1850                 return addr;
1851
1852         if ((addr + len) > TASK_SIZE || (addr + len) < addr)
1853                 return -EINVAL;
1854
1855         /*
1856          * mlock MCL_FUTURE?
1857          */
1858         if (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1859                 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
1860                 locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1861                 locked += mm->locked_vm;
1862                 lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
1863                 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1864                 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1865                         return -EAGAIN;
1866         }
1867
1868         /*
1869          * mm->mmap_sem is required to protect against another thread
1870          * changing the mappings in case we sleep.
1871          */
1872         verify_mm_writelocked(mm);
1873
1874         /*
1875          * Clear old maps.  this also does some error checking for us
1876          */
1877  munmap_back:
1878         vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
1879         if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
1880                 if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
1881                         return -ENOMEM;
1882                 goto munmap_back;
1883         }
1884
1885         /* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
1886         if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1887                 return -ENOMEM;
1888
1889         if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
1890                 return -ENOMEM;
1891
1892         if (security_vm_enough_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1893                 return -ENOMEM;
1894
1895         flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT | mm->def_flags;
1896
1897         /* Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping? */
1898         if (vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, flags,
1899                                         NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
1900                 goto out;
1901
1902         /*
1903          * create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping
1904          */
1905         vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
1906         if (!vma) {
1907                 vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1908                 return -ENOMEM;
1909         }
1910         memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
1911
1912         vma->vm_mm = mm;
1913         vma->vm_start = addr;
1914         vma->vm_end = addr + len;
1915         vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1916         vma->vm_flags = flags;
1917         vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[flags & 0x0f];
1918         vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
1919 out:
1920         mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1921         if (flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1922                 mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1923                 make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
1924         }
1925         return addr;
1926 }
1927
1928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_brk);
1929
1930 /* Release all mmaps. */
1931 void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
1932 {
1933         struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1934         struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
1935         unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
1936         unsigned long end;
1937
1938         lru_add_drain();
1939
1940         spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1941
1942         flush_cache_mm(mm);
1943         tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1);
1944         /* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
1945         end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, mm, vma, 0, -1, &nr_accounted, NULL);
1946         vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
1947         free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, 0);
1948         tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, end);
1949
1950         mm->mmap = mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
1951         mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
1952         set_mm_counter(mm, rss, 0);
1953         mm->total_vm = 0;
1954         mm->locked_vm = 0;
1955
1956         spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1957
1958         /*
1959          * Walk the list again, actually closing and freeing it
1960          * without holding any MM locks.
1961          */
1962         while (vma) {
1963                 struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
1964                 remove_vm_struct(vma);
1965                 vma = next;
1966         }
1967
1968         BUG_ON(mm->nr_ptes > (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS+PMD_SIZE-1)>>PMD_SHIFT);
1969 }
1970
1971 /* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
1972  * and into the inode's i_mmap tree.  If vm_file is non-NULL
1973  * then i_mmap_lock is taken here.
1974  */
1975 int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
1976 {
1977         struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
1978         struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
1979
1980         /*
1981          * The vm_pgoff of a purely anonymous vma should be irrelevant
1982          * until its first write fault, when page's anon_vma and index
1983          * are set.  But now set the vm_pgoff it will almost certainly
1984          * end up with (unless mremap moves it elsewhere before that
1985          * first wfault), so /proc/pid/maps tells a consistent story.
1986          *
1987          * By setting it to reflect the virtual start address of the
1988          * vma, merges and splits can happen in a seamless way, just
1989          * using the existing file pgoff checks and manipulations.
1990          * Similarly in do_mmap_pgoff and in do_brk.
1991          */
1992         if (!vma->vm_file) {
1993                 BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma);
1994                 vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1995         }
1996         __vma = find_vma_prepare(mm,vma->vm_start,&prev,&rb_link,&rb_parent);
1997         if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
1998                 return -ENOMEM;
1999         vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
2000         return 0;
2001 }
2002
2003 /*
2004  * Copy the vma structure to a new location in the same mm,
2005  * prior to moving page table entries, to effect an mremap move.
2006  */
2007 struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
2008         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff)
2009 {
2010         struct vm_area_struct *vma = *vmap;
2011         unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
2012         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2013         struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
2014         struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
2015         struct mempolicy *pol;
2016
2017         /*
2018          * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
2019          * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
2020          */
2021         if (!vma->vm_file && !vma->anon_vma)
2022                 pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2023
2024         find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
2025         new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
2026                         vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
2027         if (new_vma) {
2028                 /*
2029                  * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma
2030                  */
2031                 if (vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start &&
2032                     vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)
2033                         *vmap = new_vma;
2034         } else {
2035                 new_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
2036                 if (new_vma) {
2037                         *new_vma = *vma;
2038                         pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
2039                         if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
2040                                 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new_vma);
2041                                 return NULL;
2042                         }
2043                         vma_set_policy(new_vma, pol);
2044                         new_vma->vm_start = addr;
2045                         new_vma->vm_end = addr + len;
2046                         new_vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
2047                         if (new_vma->vm_file)
2048                                 get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
2049                         if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
2050                                 new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
2051                         vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
2052                 }
2053         }
2054         return new_vma;
2055 }
2056
2057 /*
2058  * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
2059  * number of pages
2060  */
2061 int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
2062 {
2063         unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;       /* pages */
2064         unsigned long lim;
2065
2066         lim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2067
2068         if (cur + npages > lim)
2069                 return 0;
2070         return 1;
2071 }