4 #include <linux/config.h>
5 #include <linux/string.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
9 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
10 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
11 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
12 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
14 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
15 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
16 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
17 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
22 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
23 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
24 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
26 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
27 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
33 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
34 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
36 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
37 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
38 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
41 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
43 #define XQUAD_PORTIO_BASE 0xfe400000
44 #define XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD 0x40000 /* 256k per quad. */
48 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
50 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
53 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
56 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
59 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
61 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
64 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
65 * @address: address to remap
67 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
68 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
69 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
71 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
72 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
76 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
82 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
83 * @address: address to remap
85 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
86 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
87 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
89 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
90 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
94 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
100 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
102 #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
104 extern void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
107 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
108 * @offset: bus address of the memory
109 * @size: size of the resource to map
111 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
112 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
113 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
114 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
118 static inline void __iomem * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
120 return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
123 extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
124 extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
127 * bt_ioremap() and bt_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time
128 * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional.
129 * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
131 extern void *bt_ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
132 extern void bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size);
135 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
137 #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
138 #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
139 #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
142 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
143 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
145 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
147 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
148 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
151 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
152 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
153 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
154 * memory location directly.
157 static inline unsigned char readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
159 return *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr;
161 static inline unsigned short readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
163 return *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr;
165 static inline unsigned int readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
167 return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
169 #define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
170 #define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
171 #define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
172 #define __raw_readb readb
173 #define __raw_readw readw
174 #define __raw_readl readl
176 static inline void writeb(unsigned char b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
178 *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = b;
180 static inline void writew(unsigned short b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
182 *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = b;
184 static inline void writel(unsigned int b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
186 *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = b;
188 #define __raw_writeb writeb
189 #define __raw_writew writew
190 #define __raw_writel writel
194 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
196 memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
198 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
200 __memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
202 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
204 __memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
208 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
209 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
210 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
211 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
212 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
213 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
215 #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
217 #define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
218 #define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
219 #define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
220 #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
221 #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
222 #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
223 #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
224 #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
225 #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
229 * Again, i386 does not require mem IO specific function.
232 #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void __force *)(b),(c),(d))
233 #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void __force *)(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
236 * check_signature - find BIOS signatures
237 * @io_addr: mmio address to check
238 * @signature: signature block
239 * @length: length of signature
241 * Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
242 * address should have been obtained by ioremap.
243 * Returns 1 on a match.
246 static inline int check_signature(volatile void __iomem * io_addr,
247 const unsigned char *signature, int length)
251 if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
265 * This needed for two cases
266 * 1. Out of order aware processors
267 * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
270 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
272 static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
274 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
277 #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
278 #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
279 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
285 #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
286 #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
287 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
288 #define flush_write_buffers()
292 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
294 #ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
295 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "jmp 1f; 1: jmp 1f; 1:"
297 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "outb %%al,$0x80;"
300 static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
301 __asm__ __volatile__(
303 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
304 __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
309 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
310 extern void *xquad_portio; /* Where the IO area was mapped */
311 #define XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad) (xquad_portio + (XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD*quad) + port)
312 #define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
313 static inline void out##bwl##_quad(unsigned type value, int port, int quad) { \
315 write##bwl(value, XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
317 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
319 static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
320 out##bwl##_quad(value, port, 0); \
322 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_quad(int port, int quad) { \
324 return read##bwl(XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
326 return in##bwl##_local(port); \
328 static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
329 return in##bwl##_quad(port, 0); \
332 #define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
333 static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
334 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
336 static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
337 return in##bwl##_local(port); \
342 #define BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
343 static inline void out##bwl##_local(unsigned type value, int port) { \
344 __asm__ __volatile__("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
346 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local(int port) { \
347 unsigned type value; \
348 __asm__ __volatile__("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
351 static inline void out##bwl##_local_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
352 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
355 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local_p(int port) { \
356 unsigned type value = in##bwl##_local(port); \
360 __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
361 static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
362 out##bwl(value, port); \
365 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) { \
366 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
370 static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
371 __asm__ __volatile__("rep; outs" #bwl : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
373 static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
374 __asm__ __volatile__("rep; ins" #bwl : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \