2 * Blackfin CPLB exception handling.
3 * Copyright 2004-2007 Analog Devices Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
17 * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
26 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
28 #define FAULT_RW (1 << 16)
29 #define FAULT_USERSUPV (1 << 17)
33 unsigned long *current_rwx_mask;
35 int nr_dcplb_miss, nr_icplb_miss, nr_icplb_supv_miss, nr_dcplb_prot;
38 static inline void disable_dcplb(void)
42 ctrl = bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
44 bfin_write_DMEM_CONTROL(ctrl);
48 static inline void enable_dcplb(void)
52 ctrl = bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
54 bfin_write_DMEM_CONTROL(ctrl);
58 static inline void disable_icplb(void)
62 ctrl = bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
64 bfin_write_IMEM_CONTROL(ctrl);
68 static inline void enable_icplb(void)
72 ctrl = bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
74 bfin_write_IMEM_CONTROL(ctrl);
79 * Given the contents of the status register, return the index of the
80 * CPLB that caused the fault.
82 static inline int faulting_cplb_index(int status)
84 int signbits = __builtin_bfin_norm_fr1x32(status & 0xFFFF);
89 * Given the contents of the status register and the DCPLB_DATA contents,
90 * return true if a write access should be permitted.
92 static inline int write_permitted(int status, unsigned long data)
94 if (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)
95 return !!(data & CPLB_SUPV_WR);
97 return !!(data & CPLB_USER_WR);
100 /* Counters to implement round-robin replacement. */
101 static int icplb_rr_index, dcplb_rr_index;
104 * Find an ICPLB entry to be evicted and return its index.
106 static int evict_one_icplb(void)
109 for (i = first_switched_icplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++)
110 if ((icplb_tbl[i].data & CPLB_VALID) == 0)
112 i = first_switched_icplb + icplb_rr_index;
113 if (i >= MAX_CPLBS) {
114 i -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_icplb;
115 icplb_rr_index -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_icplb;
121 static int evict_one_dcplb(void)
124 for (i = first_switched_dcplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++)
125 if ((dcplb_tbl[i].data & CPLB_VALID) == 0)
127 i = first_switched_dcplb + dcplb_rr_index;
128 if (i >= MAX_CPLBS) {
129 i -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_dcplb;
130 dcplb_rr_index -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_dcplb;
136 static noinline int dcplb_miss(void)
138 unsigned long addr = bfin_read_DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR();
139 int status = bfin_read_DCPLB_STATUS();
142 unsigned long d_data;
146 d_data = CPLB_SUPV_WR | CPLB_VALID | CPLB_DIRTY | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
148 if (bfin_addr_dcachable(addr)) {
149 d_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL | ANOMALY_05000158_WORKAROUND;
150 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_WT
151 d_data |= CPLB_L1_AOW | CPLB_WT;
155 if (addr >= physical_mem_end) {
156 if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK0_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK3_BASE + ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE
157 && (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
159 d_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
160 d_data |= PAGE_SIZE_4MB;
161 } else if (addr >= BOOT_ROM_START && addr < BOOT_ROM_START + BOOT_ROM_LENGTH
162 && (status & (FAULT_RW | FAULT_USERSUPV)) == FAULT_USERSUPV) {
163 addr &= ~(1 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
164 d_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
165 d_data |= PAGE_SIZE_1MB;
167 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
168 } else if (addr >= _ramend) {
169 d_data |= CPLB_USER_RD | CPLB_USER_WR;
171 mask = current_rwx_mask;
173 int page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
174 int offs = page >> 5;
175 int bit = 1 << (page & 31);
177 if (mask[offs] & bit)
178 d_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
180 mask += page_mask_nelts;
181 if (mask[offs] & bit)
182 d_data |= CPLB_USER_WR;
185 idx = evict_one_dcplb();
188 dcplb_tbl[idx].addr = addr;
189 dcplb_tbl[idx].data = d_data;
192 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, d_data);
193 bfin_write32(DCPLB_ADDR0 + idx * 4, addr);
199 static noinline int icplb_miss(void)
201 unsigned long addr = bfin_read_ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR();
202 int status = bfin_read_ICPLB_STATUS();
204 unsigned long i_data;
208 /* If inside the uncached DMA region, fault. */
209 if (addr >= _ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION && addr < _ramend)
210 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
212 if (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)
213 nr_icplb_supv_miss++;
216 * First, try to find a CPLB that matches this address. If we
217 * find one, then the fact that we're in the miss handler means
218 * that the instruction crosses a page boundary.
220 for (idx = first_switched_icplb; idx < MAX_CPLBS; idx++) {
221 if (icplb_tbl[idx].data & CPLB_VALID) {
222 unsigned long this_addr = icplb_tbl[idx].addr;
223 if (this_addr <= addr && this_addr + PAGE_SIZE > addr) {
230 i_data = CPLB_VALID | CPLB_PORTPRIO | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
232 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
234 * Normal RAM, and possibly the reserved memory area, are
237 if (addr < _ramend ||
238 (addr < physical_mem_end && reserved_mem_icache_on))
239 i_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL | ANOMALY_05000158_WORKAROUND;
242 if (addr >= physical_mem_end) {
243 if (addr >= BOOT_ROM_START && addr < BOOT_ROM_START + BOOT_ROM_LENGTH
244 && (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
245 addr &= ~(1 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
246 i_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
247 i_data |= PAGE_SIZE_1MB;
249 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
250 } else if (addr >= _ramend) {
251 i_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
254 * Two cases to distinguish - a supervisor access must
255 * necessarily be for a module page; we grant it
256 * unconditionally (could do better here in the future).
257 * Otherwise, check the x bitmap of the current process.
259 if (!(status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
260 unsigned long *mask = current_rwx_mask;
263 int page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
264 int offs = page >> 5;
265 int bit = 1 << (page & 31);
267 mask += 2 * page_mask_nelts;
268 if (mask[offs] & bit)
269 i_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
273 idx = evict_one_icplb();
275 icplb_tbl[idx].addr = addr;
276 icplb_tbl[idx].data = i_data;
279 bfin_write32(ICPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, i_data);
280 bfin_write32(ICPLB_ADDR0 + idx * 4, addr);
286 static noinline int dcplb_protection_fault(void)
288 int status = bfin_read_DCPLB_STATUS();
292 if (status & FAULT_RW) {
293 int idx = faulting_cplb_index(status);
294 unsigned long data = dcplb_tbl[idx].data;
295 if (!(data & CPLB_WT) && !(data & CPLB_DIRTY) &&
296 write_permitted(status, data)) {
298 dcplb_tbl[idx].data = data;
299 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, data);
303 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
306 int cplb_hdr(int seqstat, struct pt_regs *regs)
308 int cause = seqstat & 0x3f;
311 return dcplb_protection_fault();
321 void flush_switched_cplbs(void)
328 local_irq_save(flags);
330 for (i = first_switched_icplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++) {
331 icplb_tbl[i].data = 0;
332 bfin_write32(ICPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, 0);
337 for (i = first_switched_dcplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++) {
338 dcplb_tbl[i].data = 0;
339 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, 0);
342 local_irq_restore(flags);
346 void set_mask_dcplbs(unsigned long *masks)
349 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)masks;
350 unsigned long d_data;
354 current_rwx_mask = masks;
358 local_irq_save(flags);
359 current_rwx_mask = masks;
361 d_data = CPLB_SUPV_WR | CPLB_VALID | CPLB_DIRTY | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
362 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
363 d_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL;
364 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_WT
365 d_data |= CPLB_L1_AOW | CPLB_WT;
370 for (i = first_mask_dcplb; i < first_switched_dcplb; i++) {
371 dcplb_tbl[i].addr = addr;
372 dcplb_tbl[i].data = d_data;
373 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, d_data);
374 bfin_write32(DCPLB_ADDR0 + i * 4, addr);
378 local_irq_restore(flags);