2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
29 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #include <asm/param.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
34 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
35 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
38 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
41 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
43 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
45 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
48 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
50 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
51 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
52 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
55 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
60 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
61 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
67 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
68 if (!sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig))
72 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
74 return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig, handler);
78 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
79 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
81 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
86 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
88 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
89 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
92 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
93 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
94 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
95 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
99 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
102 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
107 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
109 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
111 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
112 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
113 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
114 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
118 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
119 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
120 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
126 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
127 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
129 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
131 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
132 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
135 void recalc_sigpending(void)
137 if (unlikely(tracehook_force_sigpending()))
138 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
139 else if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
140 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
144 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
146 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
148 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
151 s = pending->signal.sig;
153 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
155 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
156 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
157 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
162 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
164 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
171 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
179 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
182 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
183 struct user_struct *user;
186 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
187 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
191 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
192 if (override_rlimit ||
193 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
194 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
195 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
196 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
197 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
199 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
201 q->user = get_uid(user);
206 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
208 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
210 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
212 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
215 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
219 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
220 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
221 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
222 list_del_init(&q->list);
228 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
230 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
234 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
235 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
236 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
237 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
241 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
243 sigset_t signal, retain;
244 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
246 signal = pending->signal;
247 sigemptyset(&retain);
249 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
250 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
252 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
253 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
255 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
256 list_del_init(&q->list);
261 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
264 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
266 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
269 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
270 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
271 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
275 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
279 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
280 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
286 * Flush all handlers for a task.
290 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
293 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
294 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
295 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
296 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
298 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
303 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
305 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
306 if (is_global_init(tsk))
308 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
310 return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig, handler);
314 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
315 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
316 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
317 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
318 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
319 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
320 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
323 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
327 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
328 current->notifier_mask = mask;
329 current->notifier_data = priv;
330 current->notifier = notifier;
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
334 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
337 unblock_all_signals(void)
341 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
342 current->notifier = NULL;
343 current->notifier_data = NULL;
345 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
348 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
350 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
353 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
354 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
356 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
357 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
364 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
368 list_del_init(&first->list);
369 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
370 __sigqueue_free(first);
372 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
373 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
374 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
376 info->si_signo = sig;
384 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
387 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
390 if (current->notifier) {
391 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
392 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
393 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
399 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
406 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
407 * expected to free it.
409 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
411 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
415 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
416 * signalfd steal them
418 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
420 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
425 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
426 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
427 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
428 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
429 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
430 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
431 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
432 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
435 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
436 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
438 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
439 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
440 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
441 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
442 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
451 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
453 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
454 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
455 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
456 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
457 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
458 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
459 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
460 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
461 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
462 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
464 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
466 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
468 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
469 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
470 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
471 * about to disable them again anyway.
473 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
474 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
475 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
481 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
483 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
484 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
485 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
486 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
488 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
489 * goes through ->blocked
491 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
495 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
498 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
499 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
500 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
501 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
502 * handle its death signal.
504 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
506 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
507 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
512 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
513 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
515 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
517 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
518 * not just those in the first mask word.
520 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
522 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
525 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
526 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
529 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
530 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
531 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
532 list_del_init(&q->list);
539 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
540 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
542 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
544 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
546 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
548 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
551 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
552 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
553 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
554 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
555 list_del_init(&q->list);
563 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
565 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
566 struct task_struct *t)
571 if (!valid_signal(sig))
574 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
577 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
581 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
582 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
583 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
586 sid = task_session(t);
588 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
589 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
591 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
598 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
602 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
603 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
604 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
605 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
606 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
608 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
609 * it should be dropped.
611 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
613 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
614 struct task_struct *t;
616 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
618 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
620 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
622 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
624 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
627 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
628 } while_each_thread(p, t);
629 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
632 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
633 * and wake all threads.
635 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
639 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
641 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
642 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
643 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
644 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
645 * it must not do anything between resuming and
646 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
647 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
648 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
649 * the pending signal.
651 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
654 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
655 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
656 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
657 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
659 wake_up_state(t, state);
660 } while_each_thread(p, t);
663 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
665 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
666 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
667 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
668 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
671 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
672 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
673 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
674 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
678 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
679 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
680 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
682 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
683 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
684 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
687 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
688 * signal in the middle of being processed after
689 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
691 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
695 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
699 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
700 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
701 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
702 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
703 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
704 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
706 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
708 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
710 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
714 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
716 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
719 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
721 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
722 struct task_struct *t;
725 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
727 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
728 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
730 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
732 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
734 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
735 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
740 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
742 t = signal->curr_target;
743 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
745 if (t == signal->curr_target)
747 * No thread needs to be woken.
748 * Any eligible threads will see
749 * the signal in the queue soon.
753 signal->curr_target = t;
757 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
758 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
760 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
761 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
762 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
764 !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig, SIG_DFL))) {
766 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
768 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
770 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
771 * This way we don't have other threads
772 * running and doing things after a slower
773 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
775 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
776 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
777 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
780 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
781 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
782 } while_each_thread(p, t);
788 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
789 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
791 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
795 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
797 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
800 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
803 struct sigpending *pending;
806 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
807 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
810 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
812 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
813 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
814 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
816 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
819 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
822 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
825 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
826 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
827 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
828 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
829 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
830 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
831 pass on the info struct. */
833 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
834 (is_si_special(info) ||
835 info->si_code >= 0)));
837 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
838 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
839 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
840 q->info.si_signo = sig;
841 q->info.si_errno = 0;
842 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
843 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
844 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
846 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
847 q->info.si_signo = sig;
848 q->info.si_errno = 0;
849 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
854 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
857 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
858 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
860 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
861 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
867 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
868 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
869 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
873 int print_fatal_signals;
875 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
877 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
878 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
880 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
881 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
884 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
887 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
888 printk("%02x ", insn);
896 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
898 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
903 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
906 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
908 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
912 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
914 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
918 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
919 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
921 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
922 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
923 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
925 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
926 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
929 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
931 unsigned long int flags;
932 int ret, blocked, ignored;
933 struct k_sigaction *action;
935 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
936 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
937 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
938 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
939 if (blocked || ignored) {
940 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
942 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
943 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
946 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
947 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
948 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
949 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
955 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
957 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
961 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
963 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
965 struct task_struct *t;
967 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
969 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
971 * Don't bother with already dead threads
976 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
977 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
978 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
982 int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
984 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
988 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
990 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
994 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
995 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
998 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
999 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1001 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1008 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1010 unsigned long flags;
1013 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1017 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1018 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1019 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1027 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1028 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1031 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1033 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1034 int retval, success;
1038 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1039 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1042 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1043 return success ? 0 : retval;
1046 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1049 struct task_struct *p;
1053 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1055 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1056 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1058 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1059 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1060 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1071 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1075 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1080 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1081 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1082 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1085 struct task_struct *p;
1087 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1090 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1091 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1096 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1097 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1098 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1102 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1105 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1106 unsigned long flags;
1107 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1108 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1112 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1118 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1120 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1121 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1124 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1130 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1135 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1137 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1138 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1140 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1141 struct task_struct * p;
1143 for_each_process(p) {
1144 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1145 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1151 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1153 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1159 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1163 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1166 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1169 unsigned long flags;
1172 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1173 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1175 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1178 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1179 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1184 #define __si_special(priv) \
1185 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1188 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1190 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1194 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1196 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1200 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1201 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1202 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1203 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1206 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1208 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1209 unsigned long flags;
1210 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1211 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1214 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1218 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1222 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1223 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1224 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1230 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1232 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1237 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1238 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1239 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1240 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1241 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1242 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1243 * with an EAGAIN error.
1246 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1250 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1251 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1255 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1257 unsigned long flags;
1258 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1260 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1262 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1263 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1264 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1266 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1267 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1269 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1270 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1272 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1280 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1282 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1283 struct sigpending *pending;
1284 unsigned long flags;
1287 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1290 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1293 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1294 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
1298 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1300 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1301 * the overrun count.
1303 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1304 q->info.si_overrun++;
1308 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1309 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1310 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1311 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1312 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1314 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1320 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1322 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1323 struct task_struct *parent)
1325 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1329 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1330 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1332 * Returns -1 if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1333 * self-reaping, or else @sig.
1335 int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1337 struct siginfo info;
1338 unsigned long flags;
1339 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1343 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1344 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1346 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1347 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1349 info.si_signo = sig;
1352 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1353 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1355 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1356 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1357 * see relevant namespace
1359 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1360 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1361 * correct to rely on this
1364 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1367 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1369 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1370 tsk->signal->utime));
1371 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1372 tsk->signal->stime));
1374 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1375 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1376 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1377 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1378 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1380 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1381 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1384 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1385 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1386 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1387 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1388 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1390 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1391 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1392 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1393 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1394 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1395 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1396 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1397 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1398 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1400 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1401 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1402 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1404 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1405 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1408 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1409 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1410 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1416 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1418 struct siginfo info;
1419 unsigned long flags;
1420 struct task_struct *parent;
1421 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1423 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1424 parent = tsk->parent;
1426 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1427 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1430 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1433 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1436 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1439 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1441 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1442 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1447 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1450 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1453 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1459 sighand = parent->sighand;
1460 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1461 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1462 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1463 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1465 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1467 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1471 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1473 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1476 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1477 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1478 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1479 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1480 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1481 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1482 * is safe to enter schedule().
1484 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1485 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1492 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1493 * Called with the siglock held.
1495 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1497 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1498 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1502 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1504 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1505 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1506 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1507 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1509 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1510 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1512 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1514 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1516 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1517 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1518 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1519 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1520 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1521 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1522 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1523 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1524 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1526 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1527 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1528 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1529 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1534 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1535 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1537 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1538 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1540 current->last_siginfo = info;
1541 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1543 /* Let the debugger run. */
1544 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1545 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1546 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1547 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1548 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1549 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1553 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1554 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1556 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1558 current->exit_code = 0;
1559 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1563 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1564 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1565 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1570 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1571 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1572 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1574 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1575 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1578 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1579 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1580 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1582 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1585 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1589 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1591 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1592 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1593 info.si_code = exit_code;
1594 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1595 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1597 /* Let the debugger run. */
1598 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1599 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1600 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1604 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1607 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1608 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1609 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1611 if (tracehook_notify_jctl(stop_count == 0, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1612 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1613 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1614 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1619 } while (try_to_freeze());
1621 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1623 current->exit_code = 0;
1627 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1628 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1629 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1630 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1632 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1634 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1637 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1639 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1640 * start another one.
1642 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1644 struct task_struct *t;
1646 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1647 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1650 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1651 * We must initiate one now.
1653 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1656 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1658 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1659 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1660 * so this check has no races.
1662 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1663 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1665 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1667 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1670 if (stop_count == 0)
1671 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1672 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1673 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1675 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1676 finish_stop(stop_count);
1680 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1681 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1683 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1686 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1688 /* Let the debugger run. */
1689 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1691 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1692 signr = current->exit_code;
1696 current->exit_code = 0;
1698 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1699 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1700 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1701 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1702 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1703 info->si_signo = signr;
1705 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1706 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1707 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1710 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1711 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1712 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1719 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1720 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1722 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1723 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1728 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1729 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1730 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1731 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1735 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1737 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1738 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1739 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1741 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1742 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1743 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1744 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1745 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1747 if (unlikely(!tracehook_notify_jctl(1, why)))
1750 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1751 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1752 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1757 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1759 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1764 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
1765 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
1766 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
1768 signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
1769 if (unlikely(signr < 0))
1771 if (unlikely(signr != 0))
1774 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked,
1778 break; /* will return 0 */
1780 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1781 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
1787 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1790 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1792 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1793 /* Run the handler. */
1796 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1797 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1799 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1803 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1805 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1809 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1811 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1812 !signal_group_exit(signal))
1815 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1817 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1818 * the thread group. The job control signals
1819 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1820 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1821 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1822 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1823 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1824 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1826 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1827 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1829 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1831 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1834 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1837 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
1838 /* It released the siglock. */
1843 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1844 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1849 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1852 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1854 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1856 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1857 if (print_fatal_signals)
1858 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
1860 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1861 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1862 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1863 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1864 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1865 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1867 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
1871 * Death signals, no core dump.
1873 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
1876 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1880 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1883 struct task_struct *t;
1885 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1886 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1890 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1892 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1893 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1895 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1896 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1899 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1900 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1901 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1903 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1904 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1905 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1907 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1908 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1909 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1913 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1915 if (unlikely(group_stop) && tracehook_notify_jctl(1, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1916 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1917 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1918 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1934 * System call entry points.
1937 asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1939 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1940 return restart->fn(restart);
1943 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1949 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1950 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1951 * used by various programs)
1955 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1956 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1958 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1959 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1962 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1966 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1968 *oldset = current->blocked;
1973 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1976 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1979 current->blocked = *set;
1984 recalc_sigpending();
1985 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1991 sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1993 int error = -EINVAL;
1994 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1996 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1997 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2002 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2004 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2006 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2012 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2013 old_set = current->blocked;
2014 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2018 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2026 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2028 long error = -EINVAL;
2031 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2034 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2035 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2036 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2037 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2039 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2040 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2043 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2051 sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2053 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2056 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2058 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2062 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2064 if (from->si_code < 0)
2065 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2068 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2069 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2070 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2071 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2072 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2073 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2074 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2076 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2077 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2078 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2079 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2081 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2082 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2085 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2086 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2087 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2090 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2091 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2094 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2095 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2096 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2100 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2103 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2104 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2106 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2107 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2108 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2109 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2110 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2112 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2113 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2114 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2123 sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2124 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2125 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2134 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2135 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2138 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2142 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2145 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2149 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2151 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2156 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2157 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2159 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2161 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2162 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2165 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2166 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2167 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2168 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2169 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2170 recalc_sigpending();
2171 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2173 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2175 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2176 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2177 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2178 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2179 recalc_sigpending();
2182 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2187 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2200 sys_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
2202 struct siginfo info;
2204 info.si_signo = sig;
2206 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2207 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2208 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2210 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2213 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2216 struct siginfo info;
2217 struct task_struct *p;
2218 unsigned long flags;
2221 info.si_signo = sig;
2223 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2224 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2225 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2228 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2229 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2230 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2232 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2233 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2235 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2236 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2237 * signal is private anyway.
2239 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2240 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2241 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2250 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2251 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2252 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2253 * @sig: signal to be sent
2255 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2256 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2257 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2259 asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2261 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2262 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2265 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2269 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2272 sys_tkill(pid_t pid, int sig)
2274 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2278 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2282 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2286 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2289 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2290 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2291 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2293 info.si_signo = sig;
2295 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2296 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2299 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2301 struct task_struct *t = current;
2302 struct k_sigaction *k;
2305 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2308 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2310 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2315 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2316 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2320 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2321 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2322 * whether or not it is blocked."
2324 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2325 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2326 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2327 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2329 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2331 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2332 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2334 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2336 } while (t != current);
2340 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2345 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2351 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2352 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2353 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2362 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2363 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2364 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2365 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2369 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2375 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2376 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2377 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2378 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2381 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2384 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2389 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2393 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2394 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2399 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2408 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2411 sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2413 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2418 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2419 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2420 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2423 sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2426 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2430 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2432 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2434 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2435 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2443 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2446 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2449 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2453 recalc_sigpending();
2454 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2460 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2463 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2470 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2472 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2474 sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2475 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2476 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2479 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2482 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2483 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2487 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2491 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2494 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2500 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2502 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2505 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2511 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2515 sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2519 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2520 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2522 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2524 recalc_sigpending();
2525 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2529 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2531 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2533 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2535 asmlinkage unsigned long
2536 sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2538 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2541 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2542 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2543 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2545 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2547 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2549 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2551 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2556 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2558 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2563 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2564 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2568 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2569 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2572 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2574 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2576 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2577 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2578 current->blocked = newset;
2579 recalc_sigpending();
2580 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2582 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2584 set_restore_sigmask();
2585 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2587 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2589 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2594 void __init signals_init(void)
2596 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);